Rep. Dina Titus

Maddy summaryHRES 81 is a non-binding resolution passed by the U.S. House of Representatives urging the President to support creating an international Special Tribunal to prosecute Russia’s leaders for the crime of aggression against Ukraine. It specifically references Russia’s 2022 full-scale invasion as a violation of UN Charter principles and General Assembly Resolution 3314, which defines aggression as unlawful military force against a sovereign state. The resolution calls for the President to take all available measures to advance this tribunal, emphasizing Ukraine’s sovereignty and the need to hold Russian officials accountable for war crimes. It does not create the tribunal itself but seeks U.S. diplomatic support for its establishment.

Enhancing COPS Hiring Program Grants for Local Law Enforcement Act This bill allows funds under the Community Oriented Policing Services grant program to be used to provide bonuses for the recruitment and retention of law enforcement officers or career law enforcement officers.

Maddy summaryThe Early STEAM Achievement Act (HR 3374) creates a federal grant program to support early childhood education programs serving children from birth through age eight. It authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to award competitive grants for STEAM (science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics) activities, prioritizing rural communities (at least one-third of funds) and nonprofit organizations (at least one-quarter of funds). Grants must fund specific activities like teacher training, educational materials, or partnerships with colleges and arts organizations. The program is authorized for fiscal years 2024 through 2028.

National Law Enforcement Officers Remembrance, Support and Community Outreach Act This bill directs the Department of Justice (DOJ) to establish a National Law Enforcement Officers Remembrance, Support, and Community Outreach Program. The bill further directs DOJ to award a grant under the program to the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund for the expenses associated with community outreach, public education, and officer safety and wellness programs operated by the of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund and National Law Enforcement Museum.

AANAPISI Opportunity Act This bill requires the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to establish a scholarship grant program for covered Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institutions (AANAPISIs) to provide scholarships in agriculture-related fields. Covered institutions include community colleges, colleges, or universities that (1) have a student body consisting of at least 10% Asian American or Native American Pacific Islander students; and (2) offer associate, bachelors, or other accredited degree programs in agriculture-related fields. USDA may only award the grants to AANAPISIs that have established a competitive scholarship awards process for individuals who intend to pursue a career in agriculture, including in the agricultural disciplines of business, engineering, technology, food science, forestry, home economics, nutrition, soil conservation, non-medical biological sciences, and computer science. This bill also allows USDA to provide competitive grants for up to five years for integrated agricultural research, education, and extension projects at covered AANAPISIs to address U.S. agriculture priorities. The project grants include a 50% matching funds requirement that USDA may waive if certain requirements are met.

Maddy summaryThe FIGHT Act (HR 2742) amends the Animal Welfare Act to specifically target animal fighting events, such as cockfighting, by defining "rooster" as any male chicken over six months old and banning the live broadcasting (simulcasting) of such events. It prohibits using the postal service or interstate transport to move roosters for animal fighting purposes and adds civil enforcement tools allowing citizens to sue violators after a 60-day notice period. Fines up to $5,000 per violation may be imposed, and property used in animal fighting ventures can be seized. These changes strengthen enforcement against animal fighting by expanding legal remedies for the public and authorities.

Maddy summaryHRES 372 is a non-binding House resolution expressing support for designating May 2023 as "Mental Health Awareness Month." It does not create new laws or allocate funds but formally urges the nation to recognize mental health as a priority. The resolution supports reducing stigma around mental illness, expanding access to mental health services, and emphasizing that mental well-being is as important as physical health. It highlights the need for greater awareness and resources, particularly for youth, veterans, and communities of color facing mental health disparities, but does not mandate any specific policy changes.

Maddy summaryHRES 381 is a non-binding House resolution supporting National Fentanyl Awareness Day in 2023. It aims to increase public awareness about the dangers of counterfeit fentanyl pills - fake pills that mimic prescription medications and are linked to over 70,000 overdose deaths in 2021, including 80% of deaths among youth aged 14-23. The resolution encourages existing law enforcement efforts to combat counterfeit pills and acknowledges that only 48% of youth are aware fentanyl is used in these fake pills. It does not create new laws or programs but formally recognizes the need for greater awareness, particularly for young people vulnerable to these deadly substances.

Maddy summaryHR 3255, the Freight Rail Workforce Health and Safety Act, requires major freight railroads (Class I carriers) to provide employees with at least 7 days of paid sick leave annually. This includes leave for personal illness, family care, preventive medical visits, and situations related to domestic violence, sexual assault, or stalking. Employees can carry over unused days to the next year, and railroads cannot require workers to find replacements before taking leave or penalize them for using it. The law prohibits retaliation, such as termination or demotion, for requesting or using sick leave, and ensures paid sick leave is separate from existing vacation or holiday time.

Maddy summaryThe NURSE Act (HR 3197) establishes a federal grant program to increase school nurse staffing in public elementary and secondary schools serving high-poverty communities. It prioritizes eligible entities - such as local school districts where 20%+ students qualify for free/reduced lunch, or those meeting specific poverty thresholds - with competitive grants covering up to 75% of costs for hiring nurses, phasing down federal support over time to encourage sustained local funding. The program requires grantees to report on nurse staffing increases and evaluate impacts on student health, attendance, and academic outcomes. It directly affects schools lacking full-time nurses, particularly those serving vulnerable students with chronic health conditions or homelessness.