Rep. Josh Gottheimer

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the Department of Education to use the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism when enforcing Title VI of the Civil Rights Act in federal education programs. It clarifies that discrimination against Jewish individuals based on actual or perceived shared ancestry or ethnic characteristics may violate Title VI protections, requiring agencies to consider antisemitism intent during investigations. The law affects schools and universities receiving federal funds by guiding how they handle discrimination complaints related to antisemitism. It does not create new legal standards or expand the Department of Education's authority, as explicitly stated in the bill.

Maddy summaryHR 8212, the "End the Cyprus Embargo Act," would remove U.S. restrictions on defense exports to the Republic of Cyprus's government. It requires the Secretary of State to stop automatically denying exports of defense articles or services to Cyprus, unless credible human rights concerns exist or the President waives the change for national security. The bill includes a 5-year review period where the President must certify Cyprus complies with anti-money laundering reforms and denies Russian military vessels port access before any restrictions can be reinstated. This policy change aims to strengthen U.S.-Cyprus security cooperation, as referenced in the 2019 Eastern Mediterranean Security Act.

Maddy summaryThe Wounded Warrior Workforce Enhancement Act creates federal grants to expand training programs for orthotics and prosthetics specialists. It provides $1-1.5 million per grant to eligible colleges to establish or grow master's programs, with priority given to institutions partnering with VA or military medical facilities. Covered veterans (those with limb loss or mobility impairments) receive admission and financial aid preference in these programs. A separate $5 million grant funds a Center of Excellence to research and improve orthotics/prosthetics education for veterans, service members, and civilians. The bill authorizes $15 million for program grants and $5 million for the Center in fiscal year 2025.

Maddy summaryThe Captive Primate Safety Act prohibits the import, export, sale, transport, breeding, or possession of certain nonhuman primates - including chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, and their hybrids - in interstate or foreign commerce. It directly affects private owners, breeders, and commercial traders of these animals, with limited exceptions for pre-enactment animals (requiring registration with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and restrictions on breeding/sale) and registered research facilities. The law amends the Lacey Act to add these primates to prohibited species lists, effective upon enactment, with regulations to be issued within 180 days. Enforcement remains active even if regulations are delayed, ensuring immediate prohibitions on commercial trade and possession.

Maddy summaryHR 8167, the Wounded Warrior Research Enhancement Act, authorizes $30 million in fiscal year 2025 funding to improve limb replacement devices and care for military personnel, veterans, and civilians who have experienced combat-related amputations, traumatic brain injuries, or other serious physical injuries. The bill directs the Defense and Veterans Affairs Secretaries to award competitive, peer-reviewed research grants focused on preventing amputations, determining optimal treatment timing, developing better materials and technologies, and addressing aging-related challenges with prosthetics. These grants aim to enhance clinical care and quality of life for individuals with limb loss by advancing evidence-based solutions. The law requires annual reports to Congress detailing research progress and priorities.

Maddy summaryThe Investing in All of America Act of 2023 amends the Small Business Investment Act to expand eligibility for a leverage exclusion, allowing Small Business Investment Companies (SBICs) to count more investments toward their leverage limits when funding businesses in low-income or rural areas, or in critical technology sectors vital to national security. It requires the Small Business Administration to adjust exclusion limits annually using the Consumer Price Index to account for inflation and to submit annual reports to Congress on economic activity and jobs generated by these investments. This bill directly affects SBICs and the businesses they support in designated underserved communities and strategic technology industries.

Maddy summaryThis resolution symbolically recognizes April 11-17, 2024, as the seventh annual "Black Maternal Health Week." It highlights the disproportionately high maternal mortality and morbidity rates faced by Black women in the U.S., citing data showing Black women are 2-3 times more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than White women. The resolution emphasizes systemic racism, healthcare inequities, and barriers like limited access to care as key factors contributing to these disparities. It calls for policy action - including support for the Black Maternal Health Momnibus Act - but does not create new laws or allocate funding.

Maddy summaryHR 8141, the Azerbaijan Sanctions Review Act of 2024, requires the President to review whether 44 specific Azerbaijani officials meet criteria for U.S. sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act and related laws. The bill targets military commanders, judges, prosecutors, and security officials linked to alleged human rights violations, including torture of prisoners of war and suppression of political dissent. Within 180 days of enactment, the President must submit a detailed determination to Congress on whether sanctions should be imposed on these individuals. The review is based on findings of Azerbaijan’s alleged war crimes, arbitrary detentions, and failures to uphold international legal obligations. This bill focuses on procedural review, not immediate sanctions.

Maddy summaryThe EARN IT Act of 2023 clarifies that Section 230 of the Communications Act does not shield online service providers from liability for child sexual abuse material, while specifically protecting providers who use encryption technologies from liability for using those technologies. The bill amends over 50 federal statutes to replace "child pornography" with "child sexual abuse material" to ensure consistent terminology across legal contexts. It updates the CyberTipline (operated by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children) to improve reporting of child sexual abuse material, extending the preservation period for reports from 90 days to one year. The law affects internet service providers, law enforcement, and child protection programs by clarifying legal responsibilities around child sexual abuse material.

Maddy summaryHR 8120, the "Motorist Tax Abuse Act," prohibits the federal government from implementing congestion pricing in New York City's Central Business District. It amends a 1991 transportation law to specifically block the Secretary of Transportation from establishing or maintaining a tolling program for downtown Manhattan under the existing value pricing pilot program. The bill directly affects New York City drivers who would have faced tolls in the central business district and the federal agency managing transportation programs. This is a procedural change that prevents a specific tolling initiative from moving forward, without altering broader tax policies.