Rep. Josh Gottheimer

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal jury selection laws to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. It updates definitions in Title 28 of the U.S. Code by adding "sexual orientation and gender identity" to the protected characteristics under "sex" and defining key terms like "gender identity" and "sexual orientation." The changes directly affect federal jury pools by requiring courts to consider these factors when selecting jurors and preventing discrimination in the process. The law clarifies that discrimination based on these characteristics - including associations with others who share them - is prohibited during jury selection. This is a concrete policy change to expand anti-discrimination protections in federal jury service.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires gun dealers to provide buyers with specific secure storage information, including how to store firearms unloaded, locked, away from children, and separately from ammunition. It also mandates that dealers stock a variety of secure storage devices (like safes, lock boxes, and trigger locks) rather than just one type. Additionally, the bill creates a $500 tax credit for individuals purchasing "qualified gun safes" designed for secure, authorized-access storage of firearms. The law affects federal firearms licensees (dealers) and firearm buyers directly, with implementation set for six months after enactment.

This bill allows a tax deduction for contributions to a qualified tuition program (known as 529 plans) up to $10,000 in a taxable year. Taxpayers whose adjusted gross income exceeds $200,000 in a taxable year are not eligible for the deduction.

Maddy summaryThe No Hidden FEES Act of 2023 requires hotels, motels, short-term rentals (like Airbnb), and online booking platforms to display the total price of a stay - including all required fees - before a reservation is made. It prohibits advertising a base price that excludes mandatory fees, though providers may still list individual fees if the total price is clearly shown. The law excludes corporate, government, or institutional travel bookings from these requirements. It applies to new reservations made one year after enactment and is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general.

Maddy summaryHR 5012 (SHINE for Autumn Act of 2023) authorizes federal funding to improve stillbirth research and data collection. It provides $5 million annually for states to collect standardized stillbirth data (including risk factors) while protecting privacy, $1 million annually for developing public educational materials and data collection guidelines, and $3 million annually for medical fellowships training pathologists in perinatal autopsy and stillbirth research. The bill directly affects state health departments, medical professionals (like obstetricians and pathologists), and families who experience stillbirth by improving data quality for future research. It requires federal reports on guidelines and program effectiveness within five years but does not provide direct medical care or financial assistance to families.

Maddy summaryHR 537 authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor 60 diplomats who saved Jewish lives during the Holocaust by issuing visas and passports against their governments' orders, risking expulsion and personal danger. The medal will be presented to the next of kin of these diplomats, alongside representatives from their home countries, and permanently displayed at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The bill also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs, with proceeds going to the U.S. Mint. This legislation recognizes the diplomats' humanitarian actions without creating new government programs or altering existing laws.

Maddy summaryHRES 1290 is a symbolic resolution recognizing June 12, 2024, as "Philippines Independence Day" to commemorate the 126th anniversary of the Philippines' independence from Spain on June 12, 1898. It honors the historical significance of this date and reaffirms the longstanding U.S.-Philippines relationship, including support for Filipino American contributions and cooperation. The resolution has no legal effect or policy changes - it is purely a commemorative gesture by the U.S. House of Representatives.

Maddy summaryThe VA Appeals Reform Act of 2024 improves the veterans' appeals process by making it more transparent and efficient for veterans seeking benefits. It requires the VA to provide veterans with key documents (like their claims file, contact information for adjudicators, and evidence) within 90 days of request, and establishes new deadlines for processing claims. The bill also creates clearer procedures for higher-level reviews, defines "clear and unmistakable error" more precisely, and limits attorney fees for filing appeals to $200 or 20% of the initial payment, whichever is less. Additionally, it mandates an electronic case management system for veterans' appeals and changes how the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims reviews decisions. These changes directly affect veterans filing appeals for benefits and VA employees processing those appeals.

Maddy summaryHRES 1279 is a non-binding House resolution expressing support for designating June 2024 as "Black Music Month." It honors Black musicians, creators, and communities whose contributions have shaped American music across genres like blues, jazz, hip-hop, and gospel. The resolution calls on all Americans to recognize the month through actions that elevate Black music's artistry, promote diversity, and spread awareness of its historical impact. It does not create new laws or allocate funding, but serves as a symbolic gesture to celebrate Black music's cultural significance. The resolution was introduced by multiple House members and refers to Black music's role in American history and the civil rights movement.

Maddy summaryHR 8609, the Supreme Court Ethics and Investigations Act, creates two new offices within the Supreme Court: an Office of Ethics Counsel to advise justices on ethical matters like financial disclosures and gift acceptance, and an Office of Investigative Counsel to review formal ethics complaints. The Ethics Counsel provides biannual training to justices and submits annual reports to Congress on ethics advice given, while the Investigative Counsel handles complaints filed only by specific congressional leaders (e.g., committee chairs, Senate leaders) and can issue subpoenas for investigations. If a complaint is validated, the Investigative Counsel submits a report to the Chief Justice (or senior associate justice if the Chief is the subject) with findings and recommendations, which must be shared with relevant congressional committees. The bill establishes specific qualifications, pay rates ($180,000-$225,000 annually), and term limits for both offices’ staff.