Rep. Bonnie Watson Coleman

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Higher Education Act to allow colleges to use Federal Work-Study funds to pay college students for tutoring and mentoring in after-school programs at public elementary and secondary schools. It requires colleges to prioritize schools in low-income communities and establishes a registration process for schools to participate. Key provisions include expanding work-study funding to cover after-school activities (like tutoring), allowing federal funding to exceed 75% of student compensation, and requiring training for students providing these services. The policy directly affects participating colleges, K-12 schools, and college students working in these programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the possession, sale, or transfer of most large-capacity ammunition magazines (holding more than 15 rounds) for the general public, while exempting law enforcement officers (including campus security officers), retired officers, and certain licensed entities like nuclear facility security. It requires new magazines manufactured after enactment to have serial numbers and manufacturing dates, and allows federal grant funds to support buy-back programs for these devices. Existing owners of such magazines lawfully possessed before the law's enactment are exempt from the prohibition. The law applies to devices not already covered under current exemptions for law enforcement, nuclear security, and retired officers.

Maddy summaryThe HEAL Act (HR 603) requires the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum Director to study how public elementary and secondary schools teach about the Holocaust and related antisemitism. The study will examine curriculum requirements, teaching methods (like project-based learning), instructional materials, and assessment approaches across states and school districts. It specifically analyzes whether Holocaust education is mandatory, optional, or integrated across subjects, and how schools address antisemitism and genocide prevention. The resulting report, due within 180 days of the study or three years after enactment, will inform Congress but does not change current school policies. This is a data-gathering measure, not a policy mandate.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires all ammunition sales to occur in person with identity verification, banning online or mail-order purchases for unlicensed individuals. It adds new licensing requirements for ammunition dealers and modifies existing firearm laws to explicitly include ammunition in sales, shipping, and recordkeeping rules. Licensees must report bulk sales of over 1,000 rounds to unlicensed buyers within one business day. The law directly affects ammunition sellers (both licensed and unlicensed) and buyers, making online ammunition transactions impossible without in-person verification.

Expanding Penalty Free Withdrawal Act This bill expands the exceptions in the Internal Revenue Code that permit penalty-free distributions to unemployed individuals from retirement plans. The 10% additional tax on early distributions from retirement plans does not apply to an individual after separation from employment if (1) the individual has received federal or state unemployment compensation for 26 consecutive weeks or, if less, the maximum period available under state law; and (2) the distributions are made during the year or the succeeding year in which the compensation is paid. The exception is limited to the lesser of (1) $50,000 from all plans of the individual over a one-year period, or (2) the greater of $10,000 or one-half of the fair market value of the individual's retirement plans and the nonforfeitable portion of the individual's defined contribution plans. The exception does not apply to distributions that are (1) included in the existing exception for distributions to unemployed individuals for health insurance premiums, or (2) are made after the individual has been employed for at least 60 days after the separation.

Identifying Mass Shooters Act This bill requires the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) to report to Congress on the content patterns used by mass shooters through online platforms and social media channels. Additionally, the bill directs the NIJ to solicit applications for research grants on any items for further study that are identified in the report. Finally, the bill requires the NIJ to submit findings and federal legislative recommendations to Congress.

Maddy summaryHR 506, the HARM Act, requires the U.S. Secretary of State to designate the Wagner Group as a foreign terrorist organization under immigration law within 90 days of the bill's enactment. This designation would directly affect the Wagner Group and its affiliated entities, subjecting them to sanctions under U.S. law. The bill mandates that the designation apply to any successor or affiliated groups engaged in activities against U.S. interests, including operations in Ukraine, Africa, and the Middle East. It also requires the Secretary of State to submit an annual report on the Wagner Group's international activities to specific congressional committees. The bill focuses on the legal process for designation, not on outcomes or advocacy.

This resolution commends the role of the U.S. government in improving access to quality, inclusive education, and improved learning outcomes for the poorest and most marginalized children and adolescents around the world. It calls on the Department of State and the U.S. Agency for International Development to use all diplomatic, humanitarian, and developmental means to promote access to such quality education.

Maddy summaryHR 475 creates a federal grant program to help state, tribal, and local governments protect witnesses in serious criminal cases. It authorizes $30 million annually (2024-2028) for competitive grants to fund witness protection programs targeting cases involving homicide, serious violent felonies, drug offenses, gangs, or organized crime. Grants are awarded based on criteria like witness intimidation rates, unprosecuted cases due to intimidation, and local crime statistics. Recipients must report on their programs, leading to the development and nationwide sharing of best practices for witness safety, relocation, and financial/housing assistance.

Maddy summaryHRES 49 is a symbolic House resolution recognizing the cultural and historical significance of Lunar New Year in 2023. It formally acknowledges Lunar New Year's origins in China over 4,000 years ago, its celebration across East and Southeast Asia (including the Year of the Rabbit in Chinese tradition and Year of the Cat in Vietnamese tradition), and its observance by millions of Asian Americans and others in the U.S. The resolution expresses respect for Asian Americans and all global communities celebrating this holiday and extends well-wishes for a prosperous new year. As a ceremonial resolution, it has no legal effect or policy changes - it solely serves to affirm cultural recognition.