Rep. Valerie P. Foushee

Maddy summaryThis bill clarifies when accidental radiation exposure during nuclear medicine procedures must be reported. It requires the Nuclear Regulatory Commission to revise regulations to specify that unintended irradiation from extravasation (leakage of radioactive material) must be reported if it exceeds 0.5 Sv (50 rem) to either 5 cubic centimeters of tissue or 10 square centimeters of skin. This directly affects hospitals and clinics performing nuclear medicine treatments using radioactive materials. The change sets clear, measurable thresholds for mandatory reporting, replacing ambiguous prior standards. The revised rule takes effect 18 months after the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 6830, the "Books Save Lives Act," requires covered schools (elementary/secondary schools receiving federal funds) and public libraries receiving federal assistance to maintain staffed libraries with diverse book collections. These collections must include books written by, illustrated by, or about individuals from underrepresented communities - defined as racial/ethnic minorities, LGBTQ+ individuals, religious minorities, or people with disabilities. The bill states that excluding such "covered books" could be used as evidence of discrimination under civil rights laws like the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It also mandates a report on the impact of book-banning campaigns on these communities within 180 days of enactment.

Maddy summaryThe Brittany Clardy Missing and Murdered Black Women and Girls Act establishes a new Office within the Department of Justice to address the disproportionate rates of missing and murdered Black women and girls in the U.S. The Office will collect and analyze data on these cases - including case resolution times, Amber Alert usage, and trafficking links - and create a public dashboard for tracking. It also creates a grant program for community organizations to provide culturally appropriate prevention services, law enforcement training, and victim support. The Office must submit biennial reports to Congress with findings and recommendations to improve the criminal justice response to these cases. This bill directly affects Black women and girls facing violence, law enforcement agencies, and community organizations providing related services.

Maddy summaryHR 6592, the Fight Book Bans Act, provides federal grants to reimburse public school districts for legal costs when they choose to keep instructional or library materials after parental objections. It directly affects school districts (covered local educational agencies) that select materials for students and handle challenges to their removal. The bill authorizes up to $100,000 per case in grants to cover attorney fees and court costs, provided the district didn’t remove the materials and wasn’t reimbursed by the state. Funding of $15 million is authorized for fiscal years 2024-2028. The grants are strictly for legal challenges to decisions not to remove materials, not for the content of the materials themselves.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) and Department of Agriculture (USDA) to coordinate joint research projects on shared priorities like biofuels, AI for farming, energy-water systems, and carbon storage. It mandates a formal agreement between the departments to fund collaborative projects through competitive grants open to universities, labs, and industry. The departments must report to Congress within two years on their coordination efforts, research achievements, and future opportunities. This affects how DOE and USDA manage their research partnerships, not direct public policy or regulations.

Maddy summaryHRES 874 is a symbolic resolution expressing the House's support for designating November as "Prematurity Awareness Month." It does not create new laws or alter funding but urges the public, organizations, and communities to observe the month through events, promote awareness, and support preterm birth prevention programs. The resolution highlights statistics on preterm births (383,000 babies born preterm in 2021) and health disparities, but its sole action is endorsing the awareness designation. As a non-binding resolution, it has no direct impact on policy or affected individuals beyond raising public visibility.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands eligibility for VA-furnished headstones, markers, or medallions to include two groups: (1) enslaved individuals who accompanied military personnel during service, and (2) people who performed military functions despite being barred from service due to discrimination based on race, gender, sex, or ethnicity. The VA must create regulations within one year, defining "military function" and accepting evidence like pay records, diaries, or family bibles to verify eligibility. Requests must be made by direct descendants or approved representatives acting on their behalf. The bill requires the VA to submit an implementation report to Congress within 15 months of enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 6451, the Mental Health Justice Act of 2023, provides $250 million in federal grants to states, tribes, and localities to hire mental health professionals as first responders for specific emergencies. It directs these professionals to replace police in situations involving mental health crises, substance use, or intellectual/developmental disabilities - such as when a 911 caller describes a mental health emergency or a first responder identifies someone needing mental health support. The bill requires grantees to train responders in de-escalation techniques, link individuals to community-based services (not incarceration), and report on outcomes like reduced arrests or use of force. It also mandates data collection on demographics and prevents funneling people into institutional settings, with annual reports to Congress on program effectiveness.

Minority Entrepreneurship Grant Program Act of 2023 This bill requires the Small Business Administration (SBA) to award grants to create or expand programs at minority-serving institutions that foster, promote, and increase opportunities for minority entrepreneurship and business ownership. The SBA must also establish a Minority Entrepreneurship Advisory Board to develop recommendations regarding how these institutions can better serve minority businesses and entrepreneurs.

Maddy summaryThis bill closes loopholes that allow domestic violence abusers to keep or buy firearms while under restraining orders. It requires courts to issue "firearm surrender orders" when domestic violence restraining orders are issued, mandating that abusers surrender all firearms within 24 hours. The law expands the definition of "intimate partner" to include dating partners and requires law enforcement to remove firearms if abusers don't comply. It also creates a federal grant program to help states implement these policies, directly affecting domestic violence survivors and abusers subject to restraining orders.