Rep. Deborah K. Ross

Maddy summaryThe SWIM Act of 2024 creates a new tax deduction for basic water safety and swimming instruction expenses. It allows taxpayers to deduct up to $500 per year ($1,000 for joint returns or heads of household) for qualifying lessons focused on water safety and competency - not competitive swimming. Expenses include lesson fees and up to $100 per item for necessary equipment. The deduction applies to expenses paid for individuals participating in these specific safety-focused programs. This change affects taxpayers with children or dependents enrolled in approved basic swimming and water safety courses.

Maddy summaryHR 9253, the National Gun Violence Research Act, repeals longstanding restrictions that blocked federal funding for gun violence research, including the 1996 Dickey Amendment. It establishes a National Gun Violence Research Program to support scientific studies on gun-related injury and death, with $200 million authorized over six years (2025-2030). The program directs agencies like the CDC, NIH, and National Institute of Justice to fund research, train researchers, develop safety standards, and share gun trace data with researchers through new protocols. This bill directly affects federal research institutions and public health agencies by enabling evidence-based study of gun violence causes and prevention strategies.

Maddy summaryHRES 1394 is a non-binding resolution celebrating the U.S.-India partnership based on shared democratic values, religious pluralism, and human rights, while highlighting the contributions of the Indian diaspora in the United States. It specifically recognizes the 50th anniversary of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha's community work, including its spiritual centers (mandirs) and volunteer efforts across the country. The resolution does not create legal obligations but formally acknowledges these ties and achievements.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the Destination Reception Services Program to provide medium-term support to certain immigrants in the U.S., including those granted parole, placed in removal proceedings, or with pending asylum applications. It authorizes $3 billion annually (2025-2028) to fund services like housing assistance, healthcare, job training, legal aid for work authorization/asylum, childcare, and transportation through local government and nonprofit organizations. The program is managed by a federal Board and local community boards that identify high-need areas and allocate funds based on criteria like immigrant population density and service gaps. It explicitly states the program is not an "alternatives to detention" initiative and prioritizes services to help new arrivals achieve self-sufficiency.

Maddy summaryHR 9196, the Pregnancy Empowerment Act of 2024, prohibits states from delaying or denying divorce petitions solely because a person is pregnant. This directly affects pregnant individuals - particularly women of color and those experiencing intimate partner violence - who face barriers to finalizing divorces during pregnancy, trapping them in abusive relationships. The bill mandates that states cannot consider pregnancy status when processing divorce filings, addressing findings that such delays increase risks of violence and reproductive coercion. It aims to remove legal obstacles that prevent pregnant people from accessing divorce, a critical step for safety and autonomy.

Maddy summaryHR 9221, the RESTORE Patent Rights Act of 2024, would restore a traditional legal presumption that courts must grant permanent injunctions to stop ongoing patent infringement. The bill directly affects patent owners, particularly smaller entities like individual inventors, universities, startups, and small businesses, which currently struggle to obtain injunctions against large companies. It amends patent law to create a "rebuttable presumption" that an injunction is warranted after a court finds infringement, shifting the burden to defendants to prove why an injunction should not be issued. This change aims to reverse recent court practices that have made it harder for patent holders to stop ongoing or willful infringement.

Maddy summaryThis bill reauthorizes the Debbie Smith DNA Backlog Grant Program, which provides federal funding to state and local law enforcement agencies to reduce backlogs in processing DNA evidence from crime scenes. It extends the program's funding period from fiscal years 2024 through 2029 (previously ending in 2024). The bill also updates audit requirements to ensure grant funds are used properly through 2029. This directly affects law enforcement agencies that receive these grants to accelerate DNA analysis for criminal investigations.

Maddy summaryThe Advancing International and Foreign Language Education Act creates grant programs to support colleges, universities, and community colleges in developing international and foreign language education programs. It authorizes research to assess current capacity, develop new teaching approaches, and establish a national database tracking international education programs and outcomes. The bill includes special provisions to support minority-serving institutions and requires professional education programs (like business, health, and engineering) to integrate global skills and international perspectives. It sets funding rules requiring 50% non-federal funding for participating institutions, with flexibility for minority-serving institutions and community colleges.

Maddy summaryThe Improving Mentorship in STEM Higher Education Act creates a National Science Foundation program to fund projects enhancing mentorship for STEM faculty, graduate students, and postdoctoral researchers at colleges and universities. Eligible entities - including minority-serving institutions, historically Black colleges, Tribal Colleges, rural-serving universities, and emerging research institutions - can apply for competitive grants to develop mentoring skills, promote evidence-based practices, and provide cultural competency training. The program is funded with $5 million annually (2025-2029) and requires a five-year report assessing effectiveness and proposing permanent implementation if successful.

Maddy summaryThe National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act (HR 6213) reauthorizes and expands federal efforts to advance quantum information science, engineering, and technology in the United States. It establishes new programs including National Quantum Centers, Quantum Testbeds, and a Quantum Reskilling and Workforce Coordination Hub to develop domestic talent and infrastructure. The bill creates an International Quantum Cooperation Strategy to build partnerships with allies while restricting collaboration with "foreign countries of concern" as defined in the legislation. It provides funding for research, workforce development, and commercialization of quantum technologies across government agencies, universities, and industry. The act aims to strengthen U.S. leadership in quantum technology through coordinated federal investment and international collaboration.