Rep. Deborah K. Ross

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new federal tax credit for family child care providers who operate from their primary residence. It allows eligible providers to claim up to $5,000 annually toward specific startup costs like licensing fees, supplies (diapers, toys), insurance, fencing, playground equipment, and required renovations. To qualify, providers must be licensed/registered, serve at least two non-family children, and operate from their home. The credit is limited to one year per provider (no repeat claims) and expires after seven years. It directly affects small-scale home-based child care operators seeking to establish or improve their licensed services.

Maddy summaryHR 1306, the Tax Fairness for Survivors Act, exempts certain payments received by survivors of sexual assault or harassment from federal income taxation. Specifically, it excludes from gross income any judgment, award, or settlement (including backpay, frontpay, punitive damages, and attorney fees) related to these claims, as defined under federal, tribal, state, or local law. The bill amends multiple tax codes (including income tax, Social Security, railroad retirement, unemployment, and wage withholding) to ensure these excluded payments are not subject to those taxes. This directly affects survivors who receive such compensation through legal settlements or court awards. The exemption applies to taxable years beginning after the bill's enactment.

More Homes on the Market Act This bill increases the amount of gain from the sale of a principal residence that an individual may exclude from gross income (for federal tax purposes). Under the bill, an individual may exclude from gross income gain from the sale of a principal residence of up to $500,000 (currently $250,000), and taxpayers who are married and file a joint federal income tax return may exclude up to $1 million (currently $500.000). The bill also requires these amounts to be adjusted annually for inflation.

Maddy summaryThe Office of Gun Violence Prevention Act of 2025 would create a new office within the Department of Justice to coordinate federal efforts on reducing gun violence. The office, led by a Director appointed by the Attorney General, would integrate existing DOJ programs, evaluate data gaps, and develop evidence-based recommendations for Congress and the President. It would also establish an advisory council including survivors of gun violence, public health officials, and community representatives to guide its work. The office would produce annual reports detailing gun violence trends and policy proposals, while collaborating with agencies like Health and Human Services and the FBI.

Fighting Trade Cheats Act of 2025 This bill increases penalties for, and establishes additional enforcement mechanisms related to, fraudulent and grossly negligent violations of U.S. customs laws. Specifically, the bill increases the maximum civil penalty for a fraudulent violation to three times the domestic value of the merchandise. (Currently, the maximum penalty is the domestic value of the merchandise.) It prohibits a person who commits a fraudulent violation from importing merchandise into the United States for a five-year period. Additionally, the bill increases the maximum civil penalty for a grossly negligent violation to the lesser of (1) 3 times the domestic value of the merchandise; or (2) 10 times the lawful duties, taxes, and fees. (Currently, the maximum penalty is the lesser of the domestic value of the merchandise or four times the lawful duties, taxes, and fees.) It prohibits a person who commits a grossly negligent violation from importing merchandise into the United States for a two-year period. Further, the bill applies these importation bans to an affiliated person (e.g., a family member or employee) of the person who committed the fraudulent or grossly negligent violation. The bill establishes a private right of action for an interested party (e.g., a manufacturer) affected by customs fraud or grossly negligent violations. The bill prohibits any person (or an affiliated person) who commits a fraudulent or grossly negligent violation from participating in the U.S. Customs and Border Protection's Importer of Record program, and further requires revocation of their importer of record numbers.

Maddy summaryHR 1277, the First Rhode Island Regiment Congressional Gold Medal Act, authorizes a single gold medal to honor the First Rhode Island Regiment for its service during the Revolutionary War. The bill commemorates the regiment as one of the first integrated military units in U.S. history, formed in 1778 when Rhode Island allowed enslaved and Indigenous men to enlist and gain freedom upon service. The medal, designed by the Treasury Secretary, will be displayed at the Rhode Island State Library, with Congress encouraging its availability for research and display at relevant historical sites. This is a commemorative measure with no direct policy impact or financial provisions for individuals, focusing solely on historical recognition.

Maddy summaryHR 1269, the Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025, expands benefits for public safety officers (like police and firefighters) who develop certain cancers linked to their work. It adds 22 specific cancers - including lung, mesothelioma, and breast cancer - to the list of conditions presumed to be "exposure-related" and sustained in the line of duty. This presumption applies if the officer served at least 5 years, was diagnosed with the cancer within 15 years after last active duty, and the cancer directly caused death or permanent disability. The bill also establishes a process for adding new cancers every 3 years based on medical evidence from agencies like NIOSH, and allows claims to be filed within 3 years of the law's enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 1259, the Global Demining Protection Act, requires the U.S. Secretary of State to immediately resume all Department of State programs focused on clearing landmines, unexploded ordnance, and destroying small arms. It mandates issuing a waiver under existing authority to restart these activities without delay after the bill becomes law. This bill directly affects U.S. foreign aid programs administered by the State Department that support global demining efforts, ensuring their immediate continuation. The key mechanism is the mandatory waiver to override any current restrictions on these specific demining activities.

Rural Obstetrics Readiness Act This bill creates and expands federal grant programs within the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) to increase capacity to provide emergency obstetric health services in rural areas or areas without practitioners or facilities specializing in obstetric services.  Specifically, HRSA must establish a program for providing grants to certain hospitals or consortiums that include hospitals in rural areas or areas with maternal health care professional shortages for training, developing a workforce, and purchasing equipment relating to obstetric emergencies. In addition, the bill requires HRSA’s Alliance for Innovation on Maternal Health Capacity program to provide grants for training on emergency obstetric services for practitioners in rural health care facilities without dedicated obstetric units. HRSA must also establish a pilot program to provide grants to government entities for developing or improving telehealth access programs to support urgent maternal health care in rural facilities without a dedicated obstetric unit.

Maddy summaryHR 1189, the National Plan for Epilepsy Act, creates a coordinated federal strategy to address epilepsy through a National Plan for Epilepsy. The plan requires the Secretary of Health and Human Services to establish an annual assessment, maintain a diverse Advisory Council (including people with epilepsy, caregivers, and experts), and coordinate research and care across federal agencies. Key provisions include annual progress reports to Congress, data sharing between agencies, and recommendations to improve diagnosis, treatment access, and reduce epilepsy-related disparities. The plan expires December 31, 2035, and directly affects the estimated 3.4 million people in the U.S. living with epilepsy and their caregivers.