Rep. Emanuel Cleaver

Maddy summaryThis bill requires websites and applications used by public entities, businesses, and employers to be accessible to people with disabilities. It directs the Department of Justice and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to establish accessibility standards within 24 months, with special consideration for small businesses. The law defines accessibility as websites that are perceivable, operable, understandable, and robust for people with disabilities. It also creates a technical assistance center to help entities comply and provides grants to small businesses to fix inaccessible websites. The bill aims to ensure equal digital access for people with disabilities, building on existing ADA protections.

Maddy summaryHRES 733 is a non-binding resolution expressing concern about the rising number of book bans in U.S. schools and libraries. It cites data showing nearly 3,400 book removals affecting 1,557 titles from July 2022-June 2023, with disproportionate targeting of books featuring LGBTQ+ themes (36%) and racial justice content (37%). The resolution urges school districts to follow established best practices for handling book challenges and reaffirms the importance of protecting students' access to diverse materials. It does not create new laws but calls for local governments to support free expression as protected by the First Amendment.

This concurrent resolution (1) recognizes the 133 years of significant and meaningful contributions the 1890 Institutions (i.e., historically Black universities established under the Second Morrill Act of 1890) have made to the United States, (2) supports the efforts of the Department of Agriculture and other federal agencies to build stronger partnerships with such institutions, and (3) commits to working in a bipartisan way to address the past funding and program inequities of such institutions.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 67 designates the week of September 17-23, 2023, as "National Fall Prevention Awareness Week" to highlight fall risks among older adults (aged 65+). It cites CDC data showing falls cause ~39,000 preventable deaths and $50 billion in annual medical costs for this group. The resolution supports existing evidence-based fall prevention programs - like balance exercises, home hazard reduction, and medication management - and encourages collaboration between federal agencies, community organizations, and healthcare providers to raise awareness. It does not create new laws but formally recognizes ongoing efforts to reduce falls.

Maddy summaryHRES 709 is a symbolic resolution designating September 2023 as "National Cholesterol Education Month" and September 30, 2023, as "LDL-C Awareness Day." It encourages all U.S. residents - particularly underserved communities disproportionately affected by cardiovascular disease (including people of color and rural populations) - to know their LDL cholesterol levels. The resolution highlights that high LDL-C is a key preventable risk factor for heart attacks and strokes, citing low testing rates (e.g., only 27% of heart attack patients get tested post-hospitalization). It does not create new laws or funding but aims to raise awareness about the importance of LDL-C screening and management.

Maddy summaryThe Algorithmic Accountability Act of 2023 requires companies with over $50 million in annual revenue or that handle data for more than 1 million consumers to assess how their automated decision systems might negatively impact people before and after deployment. These companies must document potential biases related to protected characteristics like race, gender, and age, and submit annual summary reports to the Federal Trade Commission. The FTC will create a public repository with anonymized information about these systems to help consumers understand how automated decisions affect critical areas like housing, employment, and healthcare. The law aims to increase transparency around automated decision-making while requiring companies to implement measures for consumers to contest or appeal decisions.

Maddy summaryThe REDUCE Act of 2023 imposes an excise tax on virgin plastic resin and certain single-use plastic products, starting at 10 cents per pound in 2024 and increasing to 20 cents per pound by 2026 (with annual inflation adjustments). The tax applies to manufacturers, producers, and importers of plastic products, with exemptions for small businesses producing less than 10 tons annually. Revenue from the tax will fund the Plastic Waste Reduction Fund, which will support recycling infrastructure, reuse systems, and marine debris cleanup efforts. The bill specifically excludes medical products, certain packaging, and hygiene items from the tax requirements.

Maddy summaryThe World LEAP Act creates a federal grant program to support world language and dual language education in K-12 schools, directly affecting local school districts and their students. It authorizes $15 million annually to fund competitive grants for school districts to establish or improve language programs, requiring grantees to reserve 20% of funds for teacher certification pathways and professional development, and 5% for program evaluation. The program prioritizes applications that partner with community heritage language schools, serve diverse students including English learners and heritage learners, and include sustainability plans beyond the grant period. Grantees must report annually on student enrollment, certified teacher numbers, and community support to measure program impact.

Maddy summaryThis bill would establish the Civilian Climate Corps, a national workforce program that would employ and train 50,000 to 400,000 young adults annually through 2028 to work on climate-related projects. The program would provide participants with a minimum living allowance of $17 per hour, health care benefits, and $25,000 in educational benefits per term of service. It would require 50% of projects to be located in under-resourced communities (with 10% specifically in Indian country) and ensure at least 50% of participants come from these communities. The Corps would focus on climate resilience, clean energy infrastructure, environmental remediation, and creating career pathways in the growing clean economy sector.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a new Office within the Department of Justice to address racial disparities in missing and murdered Black women and girls cases. The Office will collect data on case resolution times, coordinate with law enforcement, and create a public dashboard tracking these cases. It also creates grants for community organizations to provide culturally appropriate services, prevention programs, and training for law enforcement targeting violence against Black women and girls. The bill directly affects Black women and girls who are victims of violence and their communities, focusing on improving data collection and support systems rather than changing criminal laws.