Rep. Rashida Tlaib

Essential Caregivers Act of 2025   This bill prohibits certain health care facilities from limiting the access of essential caregivers to residents of those facilities, including during designated emergency periods.   Specifically, the bill generally prohibits Medicare skilled nursing facilities, Medicaid nursing facilities, Medicaid intermediate care facilities, and associated inpatient rehabilitation facilities from restricting the access of essential caregivers to residents of the facilities, including during emergency periods in which visitation rights are otherwise restricted. During emergency periods, facilities may restrict access for an initial period of up to seven days and for one additional maximum seven-day period (if the additional period is approved by the state health department). Facilities may restrict access for a total of 7 days (or 14 days with the approval of the state health department) during an emergency period. Essential caregivers must agree to comply with any safety protocols set by the facility, which may be no more stringent for caregivers compared to those for staff. Caregivers who fail to comply with these requirements may be denied access, subject to an appeals process.

Maddy summaryHR 6751 would repeal the 2001 Authorization for Use of Military Force (AUMF), a law passed after the September 11 attacks that has been used to justify military operations for over two decades. The bill states Congress finds the AUMF has been interpreted too broadly, conflicting with the Constitution's requirement that only Congress can declare war. It would formally end this legal authority 240 days after the bill becomes law, directly affecting future military actions authorized under the 2001 AUMF. The key provision is the repeal itself, removing the legal basis for ongoing military operations that rely on this specific 2001 law.

Maddy summaryHR 6767, the Health Equity and MENA Community Inclusion Act of 2025, amends federal health law to include Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) populations - such as Lebanese, Iranian, Egyptian, and Palestinian communities - within the definition of "racial and ethnic minority groups." This change directly affects approximately 3.5 million MENA individuals in the U.S., who have historically been excluded from federal health programs like the Office of Minority Health (OMH) due to data classification. The bill mandates the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to conduct a comprehensive health study, breaking down data by specific MENA subgroups to analyze disparities in areas like chronic disease, mental health, maternal outcomes, and access to care. HHS must also establish privacy safeguards for study participants and publish findings via a public online portal, enabling targeted health initiatives for MENA communities.

Maddy summaryThe Black Lung Benefits Improvement Act of 2025 simplifies and strengthens the process for coal miners and their families to obtain benefits for black lung disease (pneumoconiosis). It clarifies eligibility using medical evidence standards (Section 102), requires the Secretary to provide complete pulmonary evaluations (Section 103), and establishes an attorneys' fees and medical expenses payment program to help claimants (Section 106). The bill also restores automatic cost-of-living adjustments for benefits (Section 107) and strengthens financial safeguards for the Black Lung Benefits Disability Trust Fund by requiring coal companies to secure payment obligations (Section 131). These changes directly affect coal miners with black lung disease, their dependents, and the administration of the benefits program.

Maddy summaryHR 6757, the Relief for Survivors of Miners Act of 2025, simplifies the process for survivors to receive black lung benefits by changing how deaths from pneumoconiosis (black lung disease) are proven. It creates a rebuttable presumption that a miner’s death was caused by black lung if they worked 10+ years in coal mines or were totally disabled by the disease before death, making it harder for claims to be denied. The bill also establishes a program to pay up to $4,500 in attorneys’ fees and $3,000 in medical expenses for qualifying claims through a federal fund, with operators later reimbursing the fund if benefits are approved. Additionally, it requires the Government Accountability Office to review interim payments, benefit adequacy, and potential policy changes for black lung survivors.

Maddy summaryThe UPLIFT Act creates a new federal tax credit for households with high residential energy costs. It allows individuals to claim up to $1,200 (or $2,400 for joint returns) annually for electricity, natural gas, or propane used in their primary U.S. home, but only when average energy prices exceed 102% of the prior year's level. The credit phases out for taxpayers earning over $75,000 (single) or $150,000 (joint), and refunds won't count as income for means-tested programs like SNAP. This directly affects renters and homeowners with qualifying energy expenses in their primary residence.

Maddy summaryHR 6769 establishes a federal grant program to fund the complete destruction of firearms by state, tribal, and local governments. Eligible entities must submit applications detailing how they will fully destroy all firearm parts (including frames, barrels, and accessories) and maintain records, with grants covering equipment, contracted services, and staff training. The program allocates $15 million annually from 2026-2031, requiring grantees to use no more than 10% of funds for administration and reserving one-third of funding for small urban or rural areas. All grant recipients must provide documented proof of destruction through written policies and verified records. This is a direct funding mechanism for firearm disposal, not a crime-reduction measure.

Maddy summaryHR 6731, the "Restore Trust in Government Act," requires Members of Congress, the President/Vice President, and their spouses or dependent children to divest certain financial investments during federal service. It defines "covered investments" broadly (including stocks, commodities, and derivatives) but excludes Treasury bonds, municipal bonds, family farm interests, and some Alaska Native Settlement stock. Covered individuals must sell holdings within 90-180 days of taking office or enacting the law, with limited exceptions for qualified blind trusts or spouses’ occupational trading. Violations incur a 10% fee on the investment value and require returning profits, paid to the Treasury. Ethics offices enforce these rules, publish penalty details, and issue divestiture certificates.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new grant program administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to fund planning and implementation activities for affordable housing. Eligible entities - such as states, local governments, and regional planning agencies - can use grants to update zoning codes, develop housing plans, improve community development strategies, and reduce barriers to housing supply. Funds specifically support activities like increasing housing affordability, improving access to transportation, and advancing sustainable community development goals. Grants may cover up to 90% of planning and implementation costs, with a 10% cap on administrative expenses. The program requires coordination with transit agencies and focuses on concrete policy changes to expand housing access.

Maddy summaryThe ARMAS Act of 2025 transfers control of certain firearms export regulations from the Department of Commerce to the Department of State to better regulate exports to Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. It designates specific countries (including Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador) as "covered countries" requiring stricter export oversight, including mandatory annual reports on firearms exports and end-use monitoring to prevent diversion to criminal groups. The bill requires the Department of State to develop a strategy to disrupt illegal firearm trafficking, including increased participation in the eTrace program for tracking U.S.-sourced firearms and improved data sharing with foreign governments. Based on findings that U.S.-sourced firearms are commonly used in crimes in these regions, the act aims to reduce the flow of weapons that fuel violence and crime.