Rep. Troy A. Carter

Maddy summaryThe Captive Primate Safety Act prohibits the import, export, sale, transport, breeding, or possession of certain nonhuman primates - including chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, and their hybrids - in interstate or foreign commerce. It directly affects private owners, breeders, and commercial traders of these animals, with limited exceptions for pre-enactment animals (requiring registration with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and restrictions on breeding/sale) and registered research facilities. The law amends the Lacey Act to add these primates to prohibited species lists, effective upon enactment, with regulations to be issued within 180 days. Enforcement remains active even if regulations are delayed, ensuring immediate prohibitions on commercial trade and possession.

Maddy summaryThe EARN IT Act of 2023 clarifies that Section 230 of the Communications Act does not shield online service providers from liability for child sexual abuse material, while specifically protecting providers who use encryption technologies from liability for using those technologies. The bill amends over 50 federal statutes to replace "child pornography" with "child sexual abuse material" to ensure consistent terminology across legal contexts. It updates the CyberTipline (operated by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children) to improve reporting of child sexual abuse material, extending the preservation period for reports from 90 days to one year. The law affects internet service providers, law enforcement, and child protection programs by clarifying legal responsibilities around child sexual abuse material.

Maddy summaryThis bill, HR 8117 (HEIR Act of 2024), modifies HUD's Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) disaster recovery and mitigation programs to help specific property owners access aid after disasters. It requires HUD to create a standardized affidavit of ownership form (replacing traditional deed requirements) for "heir property" owners - those inheriting residential property without a will through intestacy, often affecting Black and rural communities. Grantees must provide this form in multiple languages at application, prohibit notarization, and accept it alongside other documents like school or benefit letters. The change directly helps people who lack standard deeds to prove ownership and receive housing repair or mitigation assistance after a declared disaster.

Maddy summaryThe HEIRS Act of 2024 establishes grant programs to help homeowners resolve ownership issues with "heirs' property" - residential land passed to multiple heirs without a will, held as shared ownership. It provides $30 million annually (2025-2035) to states and local governments that adopt the Uniform Partition of Heirs Property Act, covering costs like title reports, legal fees, and estate planning. Additionally, it allocates $10 million yearly (2025-2029) for direct assistance through HUD-approved counselors and nonprofits, prioritizing minority and low-to-moderate-income homeowners in high-need neighborhoods. The law requires housing counselors to explain heirs' property risks and available solutions, aiming to clarify ownership and prevent displacement.

Maddy summaryHR 8090 establishes a new Climate Coordinating Council within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to coordinate climate change efforts across the agency. The council, composed of at least 20 senior DHS officials from offices like FEMA, Customs, Coast Guard, and Immigration, is tasked with identifying climate impacts on DHS operations, developing risk-based strategies, and making recommendations for resource realignment. It must report annually to Congress starting in 2025 on actions taken under the bill, aligning with climate executive orders. The bill directly affects DHS program coordination but does not alter existing policies or directly impact the public.

Denying Infinite Security and Government Resources Allocated toward Convicted and Extremely Dishonorable Former Protectees Act or the DISGRACED Former Protectees Act This bill removes Secret Service protection from any individual who is convicted and sentenced for a federal or state felony.

Maddy summaryHR 8098, the Judicial Ethics Enforcement Act of 2024, creates an independent Office of Inspector General (IG) for the federal judicial branch (excluding the Supreme Court) to investigate misconduct complaints against judges and court staff. The IG would conduct audits, prevent fraud, and report findings to the Chief Justice and Congress, but cannot investigate court decisions or discipline judges. Key provisions include the IG’s authority to subpoena records and require testimony, while explicitly prohibiting oversight of case merits or judicial punishment. The bill establishes strict limits on the IG’s scope to ensure judicial independence, with the Chief Justice appointing the IG after congressional consultation.

Maddy summaryHR 8061, the Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2024, ensures stable funding for the Crime Victims Fund by directing certain False Claims Act collections into it from 2024 through 2029. Specifically, it adds a provision requiring that amounts collected under the False Claims Act (excluding whistleblower rewards and government reimbursement for damages) be deposited into the fund during this period. This directly affects crime victims who rely on the fund for services like counseling and emergency aid, as it prevents potential shortfalls in funding. The bill makes a concrete policy change by redirecting specific federal civil penalties into the fund, rather than altering the fund's existing purposes or eligibility rules.

Maddy summaryHR 3303, the Maternal Health for Veterans Act, requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to annually report on maternity care coordination programs and maternal health outcomes for veterans receiving care through VA facilities or VA-contracted providers. The bill mandates the VA to collect data on maternal outcomes - including disparities affecting high-risk demographic groups - and submit recommendations to Congress by September 2028. It authorizes $15 million annually (2024-2028) for VA maternity care coordination programs, supplementing existing funding without reducing current resources. The law directly affects veterans using VA maternity services, aiming to improve care through data-driven strategies.

Maddy summaryThe BUILD for Veterans Act of 2023 requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to improve management of its physical infrastructure, including buildings, land, and related systems used to deliver services to veterans. The bill establishes specific requirements for better staffing, performance metrics, and strategic planning for capital asset management, with deadlines for reports to Congress. It mandates a comprehensive review of climate resilience for VA facilities and requires centralized management of asset disposal and reuse. These provisions aim to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of VA's infrastructure management to better serve veterans.