Rep. Sean Casten

Maddy summaryThe GREEN Appraisals Act of 2024 requires appraisers to consider energy efficiency features - like solar panels, insulation, and estimated energy savings - when valuing homes for government-backed mortgages (such as FHA, VA, and USDA loans). It mandates that lenders disclose to borrowers the option to submit energy reports, which must meet specific standards (e.g., HERS ratings), and ensures appraisers factor this data into property valuations starting March 1, 2026. Homeowners applying for these loans directly benefit by having energy efficiency impacts reflected in appraisals, potentially affecting loan terms or property value. The bill does not guarantee higher valuations but standardizes how energy data is reviewed, with lenders required to share reports with appraisers upon borrower consent.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Post-9/11 GI Bill benefits to National Guard members who perform specific full-time duty. It amends eligibility rules to include service on "full-time National Guard duty" (as defined in Title 32) and "active duty" (as defined in Title 32), which previously did not count toward full benefits. The change applies retroactively to service since September 11, 2001, and takes effect one year after enactment. This directly affects National Guard members serving in these specific full-time roles, granting them parity with other veterans for educational benefits.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a federal framework for "extreme risk protection orders" (ERPOs) that temporarily remove firearms from individuals who pose a risk of harming themselves or others. Family members or law enforcement officers can petition a federal court for a temporary order (up to 14 days) based on probable cause, followed by a hearing within 72 hours to determine if a longer-term order (up to 180 days) is warranted. The bill requires clear and convincing evidence of risk at the hearing and mandates respondents to surrender firearms to law enforcement within 48 hours. It also includes provisions for reporting, training law enforcement on ERPOs, and a federal grant program to support state ERPO implementation, without preempting state laws.

Maddy summaryHR 8830, the High Court Gift Ban Act, sets strict limits on gifts federal judges may accept. It prohibits judges from receiving gifts valued over $50 from a single source in a year, unless the total from that source stays under $100 annually. Key exceptions include gifts paid for by the judge, gifts from relatives, honorary degrees from educational institutions, and public opportunities available to all federal employees. The bill also outlines enforcement mechanisms, requiring the Judicial Conference to refer violations to the Attorney General for civil or criminal penalties. This directly affects all federal judges, including Supreme Court justices and lower court judges, by restricting gifts from sources that may have business before them.

Maddy summaryHR 8764, the Clean Hands Firearm Procurement Act, prohibits federal agencies from entering contracts with gun dealers who are identified as "covered firearms dealers" based on firearm tracing data. A dealer becomes "covered" if 25 or more firearms traced to them were recovered within 3 years of a crime during two of the past three calendar years. Federal agencies must then avoid contracting with such dealers for the current year and the two preceding years, with a 180-day implementation period. The law includes a national security waiver for the Defense or Homeland Security Secretaries, requiring immediate notification to congressional judiciary committees. This directly affects federal procurement decisions and gun dealers meeting the specified tracing thresholds.

Maddy summaryHR 8732, the Domestic Workers Bill of Rights Act, would establish new labor protections for domestic workers including nannies, housekeepers, and caregivers who work in private homes. The bill requires written agreements between employers and domestic employees, provides earned sick days, ensures fair scheduling practices, and prohibits unfair wage deductions for cash shortages or communications. It also creates a Domestic Employee Standards Board to recommend workplace standards and establishes a National Domestic Employee Hotline for assistance. The bill specifically targets domestic workers who have historically been excluded from labor protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act and Civil Rights Act, benefiting an estimated 2.2 million domestic workers in the U.S. who are disproportionately women of color and immigrants.

Maddy summaryHR 8733, the Child and Animal Abuse Detection and Reporting Act, amends federal law to require the national clearinghouse for child abuse and neglect data to also collect information on animal abuse incidents. Specifically, it adds a new requirement for the clearinghouse to track "the incidence of any such cases related to animal abuse," defined as any act or failure to act causing undue pain, suffering, or death to an animal, regardless of state or local animal cruelty laws. This change directly affects the federal data system and states that report to it, mandating they include animal abuse data in their submissions. The policy shift expands federal data collection to cover animal abuse alongside child abuse, without altering existing state animal cruelty laws.

Maddy summaryHR 537 authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor 60 diplomats who saved Jewish lives during the Holocaust by issuing visas and passports against their governments' orders, risking expulsion and personal danger. The medal will be presented to the next of kin of these diplomats, alongside representatives from their home countries, and permanently displayed at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The bill also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs, with proceeds going to the U.S. Mint. This legislation recognizes the diplomats' humanitarian actions without creating new government programs or altering existing laws.

Maddy summaryThe PROVE Act requires states to allow 16- and 17-year-olds to pre-register to vote in federal elections, with their registration automatically activating upon turning 18. States may also permit pre-registration for younger minors. The bill provides $25 million in grants to states for programs promoting youth civic engagement, including modifying school curricula to teach election processes and encouraging use of the pre-registration system. It directly affects minors aged 16-17 and aims to increase their participation in federal elections.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 1271) is a symbolic gesture expressing the House's support for designating June 7, 2024, as "National Gun Violence Awareness Day" and June 2024 as "National Gun Violence Awareness Month." It does not create new laws or policies but urges the public to wear orange, raise awareness about gun violence, and focus on community safety during summer months when such incidents often increase. The resolution references statistics on gun-related deaths and honors victims like Hadiya Pendleton, who was killed in 2013. It directly affects the public by calling on individuals and communities to participate in awareness activities. This is a non-binding, commemorative measure with no direct legal impact on legislation or regulations.