Rep. Zachary Nunn

Maddy summaryThe Innovative FEED Act of 2025 establishes a new regulatory category for "zootechnical animal food substances" - additives in animal feed that affect digestive byproducts, reduce foodborne pathogens, or alter an animal's gut microbiome without providing nutrition. These substances would be regulated as food additives (not drugs) under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, requiring manufacturers to submit specific safety and efficacy data for approval. The bill mandates labeling stating "Not for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in animals" and allows optional claims about intended effects on animal body function. It explicitly excludes existing drugs, hormones, ionophores, and other substances from this category, ensuring no mandatory use of these additives.

Maddy summaryHR 2188 (COST Act) requires two studies to inform federal fleet decisions. The Comptroller General must analyze the costs of replacing gasoline-powered federal vehicles with electric or E85 flex-fuel vehicles, including necessary infrastructure. The Energy Secretary must compare lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions of conventional gasoline, E85 flex-fuel, and electric vehicles using established models. Both studies must be completed within one year of enactment, providing data for future federal vehicle fleet policies without changing existing regulations.

Maddy summaryThe Air America Act of 2025 authorizes one-time payments of $40,000 to individuals who worked for Air America or its affiliated companies for at least five years during 1950-1976, or to their surviving spouses, children, or dependents. Additional payments of $8,000 per full year beyond five years are allowed. The program is capped at $60 million total funding, with claims required within two years of final regulations. Payments are a single lump sum with no ongoing benefits, and the bill explicitly states it does not create new entitlements beyond this one-time award.

This bill treats Kenya, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Chad as combat zones for purposes of determining eligibility for certain federal tax benefits available to members of the U.S. Armed Forces. (Conditions apply.) Specifically, under the bill, a qualified hazardous duty area is treated as a combat zone for purposes of determining the filing status of an individual whose spouse is missing in action; excluding compensation received by a member of the Armed Forces serving in a combat zone from gross income and wages subject to withholding; forgiving the income tax liability of a member of the Armed Forces who dies in a combat zone; certain estate tax rules applicable to a member of the Armed Forces who dies in a combat zone or as a result of an injury, wound, or disease suffered while in a combat zone; the exemption from the federal excise tax imposed on certain telephone services for telephone calls originating from a combat zone by a member of the Armed Forces; and postponing certain federal tax deadlines (e.g., filing a tax return, paying taxes, and claiming a tax refund) for a member of the Armed Forces serving in a combat zone. The bill defines a qualified hazardous duty area as Kenya, Mali, Burkina Faso, and Chad if any member of the U.S. Armed Forces is entitled to special pay (e.g., hostile fire pay and imminent danger pay) for services performed in such locations.

Maddy summaryHR 2153, the Fight for Families Act of 2025, makes a portion of the federal adoption tax credit refundable for families adopting children with special needs. Specifically, it treats the part of the credit covering special needs adoption expenses as refundable - meaning eligible families could receive a cash refund even if they owe no income tax. This directly affects taxpayers who adopt children with special needs and claim the credit under Section 23 of the Internal Revenue Code. The change applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, and modifies how the credit is calculated and applied.

Maddy summaryHR 2142, the Social Security Overpayment Relief Act, prevents the U.S. government from seeking repayment of Social Security overpayments that occurred more than 10 years before the Commissioner determines the overpayment. It applies to both retirement/disability benefits (Title II) and Supplemental Security Income (Title XVI) programs. The bill directly affects beneficiaries who received incorrect payments years ago, as the government can no longer pursue recovery for overpayments older than a decade. This creates a clear 10-year limit on the government's ability to adjust payments or recover funds from individuals. The change modifies existing Social Security Act provisions to establish this time limit for overpayment adjustments.

Homes for Every Local Protector, Educator, and Responder Act of 2025 or the HELPER Act of 2025 This bill establishes a program administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to provide mortgage assistance to law enforcement officers, elementary and secondary school teachers, firefighters, or other first responders. Specifically, these individuals may be eligible for a first-time mortgage on a primary family residence with no down payment. Instead, the mortgage is subject to a one-time, up-front mortgage insurance premium.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. government to impose sanctions on Chinese police departments and related personnel operating in the United States. Specifically, it mandates freezing assets and blocking entry for: (1) provincial/municipal police departments in China (including Xinjiang and Fujian), their senior leaders, and entities linked to China's United Front Work Department operating covertly in the U.S.; and (2) employees of these entities, their immediate family members, or individuals aiding their U.S. presence. Key mechanisms include revoking all existing visas immediately, blocking new visas, and freezing U.S.-based assets under existing economic authority. The sanctions apply to both foreign entities and individuals, with limited 30-day national security waivers possible.

Maddy summaryThe Credit for Caring Act of 2025 creates a federal tax credit for family caregivers of elderly or disabled relatives. It allows eligible caregivers (with over $7,500 in earned income) to claim a credit equal to 30% of qualified caregiving expenses exceeding $2,000, capped at $5,000 per year. Qualified expenses include human assistance, home modifications, respite care, counseling, lost wages for unpaid time off, and transportation, all requiring certification from a licensed healthcare provider that the care recipient has long-term needs. The credit phases out for higher earners (over $75,000 single/$150,000 joint) and requires documentation of expenses and care recipient certification.

Metastatic Breast Cancer Access to Care Act This bill expedites payment of Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits and eligibility for Medicare coverage for those with metastatic breast cancer (i.e., breast cancer that has spread to other sites in the body). Specifically, the bill eliminates the 5-month waiting period for SSDI benefits and the subsequent 24-month waiting period for Medicare coverage for individuals with metastatic breast cancer. Under current law, individuals generally must wait 5 months after the onset of disability to begin receiving SSDI benefits and an additional 24 months to become eligible for Medicare.