Rep. Henry C. "Hank" Johnson, Jr.

Maddy summaryThe Price Gouging Prevention Act of 2025 prohibits selling goods or services at grossly excessive prices during exceptional market shocks like natural disasters, energy shortages, or public health emergencies. It creates a presumption of violation when companies with "unfair leverage" (revenue over $1 billion, dominant market position, or other factors) increase prices beyond normal market fluctuations. The law requires public companies to disclose detailed pricing information in SEC filings during these emergencies, including explanations for price increases and how costs affected pricing. The Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general would enforce the law, with civil penalties up to 5% of a company's revenue for violations. The bill also appropriates $1 billion to fund FTC enforcement efforts.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Medicaid programs to cover specific treatments for individuals with breast or cervical cancer. It adds a new provision to Medicaid rules that explicitly includes these patients in mandatory coverage, ensuring states must provide necessary care. The bill also mandates that Medicaid cover breast reconstruction surgery following a medically necessary mastectomy. These changes directly affect Medicaid beneficiaries diagnosed with breast or cervical cancer who need these specific treatments. The policy update removes gaps in existing coverage for these critical cancer care services.

Maddy summaryHR 4486, the Microplastics Safety Act, requires the FDA (within the Department of Health and Human Services) to study the health impacts of microplastics in food and water. The study must identify major exposure pathways and examine effects on children's health, the endocrine system, cancer, chronic illness, and reproductive health. The FDA must submit a report to Congress within one year of the bill's enactment, detailing the study's findings and recommending potential legislative or administrative actions. This bill does not impose new regulations or bans but mandates a federal study to inform future policy decisions.

Maddy summaryHR 4545, the Medicare Breast Reconstruction Access and Information Act, requires healthcare providers to inform Medicare patients about coverage for breast reconstruction surgery before performing a mastectomy. The bill amends the Social Security Act to mandate that suppliers providing a mastectomy must explain that reconstruction is covered under Medicare's national coverage determination 140.2 and document this discussion in the patient's medical record. This applies specifically to Medicare beneficiaries undergoing medically necessary mastectomies. The law ensures patients receive clear information about existing coverage options prior to surgery, without changing Medicare's benefit structure.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires all federal agencies to set specific equity goals in their strategic and performance plans, mandating at least one goal or 20% of total goals focused on improving services for underserved communities and individuals. It establishes an "Agency Equity Advisory Team" with 10+ agency roles (including civil rights, data, and human capital leaders) and creates an "Equity Subcommittee" to coordinate across agencies on equitable practices. The bill also updates data officer responsibilities to prioritize equitable data collection, use, and sharing, including collaboration with community groups and state/local governments. It directly affects all federal agencies and aims to reshape how government services are delivered to populations systematically excluded from economic, social, and civic opportunities.

Maddy summaryThe Gun Safety Incentive Act establishes voluntary best practices for safe firearm storage (e.g., in homes, vehicles, businesses) through the Attorney General, requiring public education and annual updates. It mandates that firearm manufacturers include a "SAFE STORAGE SAVES LIVES" notice with every handgun, rifle, or shotgun starting in 2027, directing consumers to a public website with storage guidance. The bill also creates a $10 million annual grant program for states and tribes to fund local safe storage device distribution programs and offers a tax credit (up to $400 per device) to manufacturers selling safe storage devices. These provisions directly affect firearm manufacturers, state/local governments, and safe storage device sellers, focusing on accessible storage education and financial incentives without restricting firearm ownership.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires colleges and high schools with athletic programs to create venue-specific emergency plans for heat-related illnesses. These plans must include symptom identification guides, visible posting in key locations (locker rooms, training facilities), and mandatory annual training for all athletes, coaches, medical staff, and administrators. Schools must also ensure quick access to cooling equipment and automatic defibrillators, and report annually on compliance. The law aims to prevent delays in treatment like those that contributed to Jordan McNair's death by mandating proactive, standardized protocols.

Maddy summaryHR 4539, the Texture Positive Act of 2025, provides federal grants to states to fund subgrants for eligible entities (like minority- or women-owned businesses with 5+ years of experience) to integrate textured hair care training into cosmetology school curricula. The bill requires these entities to teach students specific techniques for shampooing, deep conditioning, braiding, twisting, and styling naturally coiled, curly, or wavy hair. It directly affects cosmetology schools, their students, and approved training providers by mandating this specialized education as part of their curriculum. The law includes reporting requirements to track how funds are used and the number of students and instructors trained.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 44 is a symbolic resolution recognizing a health and safety emergency for children linked to the Trump administration's climate policies. It claims these policies - unleashing fossil fuel production, blocking renewable energy, and suppressing climate science - disproportionately harm children through increased air pollution, extreme weather, and denied access to climate data. The resolution calls for reversing these policies, restoring the EPA's mission, and ensuring climate action aligns with protecting children's rights. It does not enact new laws or change policy, but serves as a formal congressional statement of concern.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 585) is a symbolic congressional statement recognizing that extreme weather events - like heatwaves, wildfires, and poor air quality - pose unique health risks to children, including respiratory issues, heat illness, mental health impacts, and disruptions to education. It calls on Congress to prioritize rapid, equitable solutions tailored to children’s needs, such as improved school air filtration, accessible emergency alerts, and child-focused disaster planning. The resolution specifically highlights vulnerable groups like young farmworkers, pregnant people, and children in urban heat islands. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws but urges future legislation and funding to address these climate-related health threats for children.