Rep. Earl L. "Buddy" Carter

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the Forest Conservation Easement Program to protect forest land through conservation easements. It provides federal funding for two types of easements: forest land easements purchased by eligible entities (with federal cost-share assistance) and forest reserve easements acquired directly by the Secretary. The program sets aside 10% of annual funding ($100 million per year from 2024-2028) specifically for beginning, socially disadvantaged, veteran, and limited resource forest landowners. It incorporates existing contracts from the Healthy Forests Reserve Program into the new program without altering their terms.

Maddy summaryHJRES 44 is a congressional resolution seeking to block a 2021 rule by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). The rule classified firearms with stabilizing braces as "short-barreled rifles," which would have required additional licensing and regulation. This resolution uses a specific legal process (under Title 5, U.S. Code) to formally disapprove the ATF rule, meaning the rule would no longer be in effect. It directly affects firearm owners, manufacturers, and dealers who would have been subject to the rule’s requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the John Lewis Civil Rights Fellowship Program within the Fulbright exchange system to honor civil rights leader John Lewis and advance U.S. foreign policy through global civil rights education. It creates a new fellowship for U.S. early- to mid-career professionals, selecting at least 25 annually for 10-month programs to conduct research or intern with approved organizations in countries participating in Fulbright exchanges. Fellows must complete a work plan, attend an orientation in Washington, DC, and present findings at an annual summit, with the State Department covering costs for travel, lodging, and expenses. The program requires annual reports on participant demographics and program effectiveness, and expires seven years after enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 277 would require Congress to approve major federal regulations before they take effect. Major rules are defined as those with significant economic impact ($100 million+ annually), major cost increases for consumers or industries, or significant adverse effects on competition, employment, or innovation. Agencies must submit detailed information about these rules to Congress, including cost-benefit analyses, before they can take effect. Congress would have 70 session days to approve the rule with a joint resolution; if they don't act within that timeframe, the rule would not take effect. This would increase congressional oversight of federal regulations and require more detailed information about proposed rules before they become law.

Maddy summaryHJRES 69 is a resolution seeking to disapprove an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule published on June 5, 2023, which established a "Federal Good Neighbor Plan" for the 2015 ozone air quality standards. The rule aimed to address ozone pollution crossing state lines, particularly affecting southeastern states and industries subject to the 2015 ozone standards. This resolution would block the rule from taking effect by invoking the Congressional Review Act, preventing it from being enforced. If enacted, it would directly stop the EPA from implementing this specific plan, impacting states and businesses that would have had to comply with the rule.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Medicaid programs' requirement to monitor antipsychotic medication use to cover all Medicaid beneficiaries, not just children. It removes age restrictions by adding seniors (65+), individuals receiving home and community-based services, and those in institutional care (like nursing homes) to the monitoring scope, effective January 1, 2024. States will now need to track antipsychotic use for these new groups under existing Medicaid rules. The change directly affects all Medicaid enrollees, including previously excluded adults and seniors.

Maddy summaryHR 4053, the Studying Suboxone Act, directs the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to review and update scientific evaluations of buprenorphine-naloxone medications (used to treat opioid addiction) and recommend updated scheduling under federal law. The Attorney General must then review HHS's findings, consider legal factors, and decide whether to adjust the medication's legal classification. This bill specifically affects the scheduling status of these medications, which impacts how they can be prescribed and distributed under federal drug laws. The process aims to ensure the scheduling aligns with current medical evidence, without changing treatment access or prescribing rules directly.

Maddy summaryHR 4038, the POPP Act, blocks the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from finalizing, implementing, or enforcing a specific proposed rule about greenhouse gas emissions from power plants. This rule, published in May 2023, aimed to set new standards for emissions from fossil fuel-fired power plants and replace an earlier rule. The bill prohibits the EPA from moving forward with this rule or any substantially similar rule, directly affecting the EPA's regulatory authority and power plant operators who would have been subject to the proposed standards. The bill bases this prohibition on arguments that the proposed rule violates the Clean Air Act by not demonstrating that required emission reduction technologies are commercially viable and cost-effective.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits providing, facilitating, or possessing wireless devices (like cell phones) in U.S. detention facilities (e.g., prisons, jails) if such actions violate existing federal or state laws. It imposes civil fines up to $50,000 per violation (capped at $1 million total) or criminal fines up to $50,000 for intentional violations. The law explicitly excludes lawful law enforcement activities and state enforcement powers, and defines "detention facility" broadly to include all correctional and penal institutions. It applies to conduct occurring after enactment.

Maddy summaryThe Federal Prisons Accountability Act of 2023 requires the President to appoint the Director of the Bureau of Prisons with Senate confirmation, replacing the current system where the Director is appointed directly by the Attorney General. It also establishes a 10-year term limit for the Director, though the current Director may continue serving for up to three months after the bill's enactment. This change directly affects the leadership structure of the Bureau of Prisons, which oversees over 176,000 federal inmates across 122 facilities and has a budget exceeding $7 billion annually. The bill aims to increase oversight of this major Department of Justice component by aligning its leadership appointment process with other senior Justice Department officials.