Rep. Earl L. "Buddy" Carter

Maddy summaryHR 7801, the Sultana Steamboat Disaster Commemorative Coin Act of 2024, authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce commemorative coins honoring the 1865 Sultana steamboat disaster - the worst maritime disaster in U.S. history, which killed nearly 1,200 people. The bill specifies three coin types ($5 gold, $1 silver, and half-dollar clad) to be minted between January 1, 2027, and December 31, 2027, with surcharges from sales directed to the Sultana Historical Preservation Society for museum development and artifact preservation. The coins will be sold at face value plus surcharges ($5-$35 per coin), and the funds must support constructing a museum, exhibits, and preserving disaster-related history. This bill does not create new laws but enables commemorative coin sales to fund a specific historical preservation effort.

Maddy summaryHR 7797 establishes a federal pilot program under the Department of Energy to research ocean iron fertilization and other marine carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques, such as ocean alkalinity enhancement and seaweed cultivation. The program requires studying these methods' ability to remove atmospheric carbon, restore marine ecosystems, and support fisheries - while monitoring environmental impacts and avoiding harmful algal blooms. It allocates $33 million annually (2025-2030) for research, demonstration projects with private industry, and data sharing, with strict requirements for ecosystem monitoring and prioritizing open-ocean (pelagic) sites. The bill mandates a congressional report within one year and a scientific symposium within two years to assess findings and guide future policy.

Maddy summaryThe AADAPT Act reauthorizes and expands the Project ECHO grant program to specifically address Alzheimer's disease and dementia care. It provides $1 million annually (2026-2031) for grants to eligible health care entities - such as rural clinics, tribal organizations, or community health centers - to develop online training programs for primary care providers working in underserved areas (including rural, frontier, or medically underserved communities). These programs aim to improve provider retention, increase early diagnosis of dementia, and enhance quality care. The bill requires grantees to report on outcomes and ensures funding supplements, rather than replaces, existing resources.

Maddy summaryHR 6727 establishes the United States Foundation for International Conservation, a nonprofit organization that will provide grants to support long-term management of protected and conserved areas in eligible countries. The Foundation requires a 2:1 cost match from other sources, demands host country and community consent through binding agreements, and prioritizes areas with high biodiversity or species of significant importance. It will be governed by a Board of Directors including government officials and private sector experts, operate for 10 years with $1 million authorized for 2024 and $100 million annually from 2025-2035, and must follow international conservation standards while prohibiting funding for countries supporting terrorism or violating human rights.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Clean Air Act to change how national air quality standards are implemented and reviewed. It extends the timeline for reviewing air quality standards from 5 to 10 years, requires consideration of economic impacts and feasibility when setting standards, and mandates that the EPA issue implementing regulations and guidance at the same time as new standards. It also gives states more time (up to 3 years) to correct deficiencies before federal plans are imposed, and adds wildfire mitigation measures as factors that can be considered in air quality designations. The bill directly affects states, local governments, and businesses that must comply with air quality regulations, particularly those in ozone and particulate matter nonattainment areas. These changes aim to create a more balanced implementation process that considers both environmental protection and practical economic considerations.

Maddy summaryHR 4278, the Restore VA Accountability Act of 2023, establishes new disciplinary procedures for VA supervisors and management officials (excluding senior executives and political appointees). It requires the VA Secretary to use "substantial evidence" for removal, demotion, or suspension, sets strict timelines (15 business days total for decisions), and creates a new internal grievance process. The bill limits judicial review to procedural errors, not penalty severity, and strengthens whistleblower protections by requiring Office of Special Counsel approval for disciplinary actions involving disclosures. This directly affects VA supervisors and managers whose performance or misconduct leads to disciplinary action.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. app stores, hosting services, and distributors from enabling foreign adversary-controlled applications (like TikTok, owned by ByteDance) to operate within U.S. borders. It requires companies to provide users with their data in a machine-readable format before a ban takes effect, and imposes civil penalties of up to $5,000 per affected user for violations. The law directly affects major app platforms, app stores, and internet hosting services, targeting applications owned by entities controlled by designated "foreign adversary" countries (e.g., China). It includes exemptions for companies that divest U.S. operations to non-adversary entities before the ban date.

Maddy summaryHR 6421, the Affordable HOMES Act, repeals federal requirements for energy efficiency standards in manufactured housing. It removes the authority established under the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to set such standards and invalidates a 2022 Department of Energy rule implementing those standards. This bill directly affects manufactured home manufacturers by eliminating a federal regulatory requirement related to energy conservation.

Maddy summaryThe PARC Act requires national parks that charge entrance fees to accept cash payments as a standard option. This applies to all National Park System units where fees are collected, ensuring visitors can pay with physical currency. The bill amends federal law to mandate this change, directly affecting park visitors who rely on cash and park staff responsible for payment systems. It does not alter fee amounts or other park policies, only the accepted payment methods. The requirement is now enforced across all fee-charging park locations.

Maddy summaryThe Laken Riley Act (HR 7511) would require federal authorities to detain non-citizens charged with or convicted of burglary, theft, larceny, or shoplifting offenses. It also creates new legal standing for state attorneys general to sue federal immigration officials in federal court if they believe immigration enforcement decisions (like releasing aliens or granting parole) cause financial harm exceeding $100 to the state or its residents. The bill amends immigration laws to expand detention requirements for certain property crimes and allows states to seek court orders to enforce immigration policies. It does not create new criminal penalties but modifies existing immigration enforcement procedures. The bill’s findings and political language about the Laken Riley case are not part of its policy provisions.