Rep. Maria Elvira Salazar

Maddy summaryHR 5847, the International Children with Disabilities Protection Act of 2023, establishes a U.S. government program to support global efforts keeping children with disabilities in families rather than residential institutions. The bill authorizes $2 million in 2024 (rising to $10 million annually by 2029) for grants to organizations led by people with disabilities and family members, prioritizing countries with large populations of children in institutions. Key mechanisms include funding local advocacy groups (requiring 75% of funds to go to disability organizations), building leadership capacity through training and study tours, and creating accessible online programs for policymakers. The program directly affects children with disabilities, their families, and disability rights organizations worldwide by promoting family inclusion and reducing institutionalization, with mandatory annual reports to Congress on implementation.

Maddy summaryThe Youth, Peace, and Security Act of 2023 requires the U.S. government to increase meaningful youth engagement in peacebuilding and conflict prevention efforts globally. The bill mandates the development of a U.S. Foreign Assistance Youth, Peace, and Security Action Plan within one year, focusing on inclusive participation of diverse youth aged 10-29, particularly marginalized groups including girls, LGBTQI+ youth, and youth with disabilities. It authorizes $5.5 million for grants to youth-led organizations working on peacebuilding, conflict resolution, community violence intervention, and post-conflict recovery. The legislation also establishes a USAID Youth Coordinator role to oversee implementation and requires U.S. foreign assistance programs to integrate youth participation in decision-making processes. The Act aims to address barriers to youth involvement in peace processes while ensuring safety, security, and equitable access to resources for young people in conflict-affected areas.

Maddy summaryHRES 739 is a House resolution disapproving of a September 11, 2023, sanctions waiver that would release $6 billion in Iranian assets held in South Korea. The resolution states this waiver weakens U.S. policy by allowing Iran access to funds that could support its nuclear program and terrorism, and criticizes the delayed notification to Congress. It specifically condemns the administration's nonenforcement of mandatory sanctions and the release of assets without proper congressional review. The resolution demands the administration submit any Iran nuclear agreement to Congress before further sanctions relief. This is a procedural disapproval, not a law altering sanctions.

Maddy summaryHRES 714 is a formal recognition resolution celebrating Hispanic Restaurant Week (September 22-October 3, 2023) and acknowledging the economic contributions of Hispanic restaurant owners and employees to the U.S. restaurant industry. It highlights statistics showing Hispanic individuals own a significant share of restaurants and workforce participation in the sector, but does not create new policies, funding, or regulations. This resolution is purely ceremonial, expressing congressional appreciation without any legislative impact.

Venezuelans Overcoming Interference and Corruption in Elections Act or the VOICE Act This bill requires the President to impose sanctions on any foreign persons who prevent opposition candidates from participating in the 2024 Venezuelan presidential election. Specifically, the President must impose sanctions on any foreign persons (including Venezuelan officials) who prevent opposition candidates from participating in, or who materially assist in preventing opposition candidates from participating in, the 2024 Venezuelan presidential elections. Sanctions include asset blocking, inadmissibility into the United States, and visa revocation. The President may waive sanctions based on a determination that such a waiver is in the national interest of the United States.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new exemption from U.S. passport application fees for first responders participating in disaster relief. Specifically, it allows the Secretary of State to waive both passport issuance and execution fees for volunteers working under U.S. government contracts, grants, or agreements to conduct search, rescue, or disaster relief operations within seven days of a natural disaster in a foreign country. The bill does not change existing fee exemptions for military personnel, seamen, or families of fallen service members. It also requires the Secretary of State to report annually on the number of such fee waivers granted to first responders.

Maddy summaryThe FEMA Independence Act of 2023 would restructure the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) as a cabinet-level independent agency directly reporting to the President, rather than operating within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). This would transfer all FEMA functions to the new independent agency within 120 days, establishing a Director appointed by the President with Senate confirmation who oversees FEMA's mission of disaster preparedness, response, and recovery. The bill includes provisions to maintain continuity of operations and personnel during the transition, and updates references to FEMA in other laws to reflect its new status as an independent agency. The change aims to strengthen FEMA's focus on emergency management by removing it from the DHS structure.

Maddy summaryThis House resolution (HRES 701) symbolically supports expanding the Abraham Accords on their third anniversary by urging the U.S. government to encourage more countries to normalize relations with Israel and deepen economic cooperation among existing signatories. It recommends promoting regional collaboration in areas like clean energy, security, and trade, while linking expanded ties to progress on Israeli-Palestinian peace efforts. The resolution has no legal effect - it expresses congressional support but does not create new laws or obligations. It directly affects U.S. diplomatic strategy toward Middle East relations, emphasizing symbolic endorsement over concrete policy changes.

Maddy summaryThe United States Legal Gold and Mining Partnership Act establishes a strategy to combat illicit gold mining in the Western Hemisphere, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean. The strategy requires the Secretary of State to develop a comprehensive plan to interrupt links between artisanal mining and criminal organizations, prevent mining in protected areas, and counter money laundering related to gold trafficking. It promotes formalization of artisanal mining operations, supports indigenous communities affected by mining, and fosters responsible sourcing practices through international partnerships. The bill authorizes $10 million for implementation and directly affects mining communities in countries like Colombia, Peru, Venezuela, and Nicaragua where illicit mining is prevalent.

Maddy summaryThe Better CARE for Animals Act of 2023 amends the Animal Welfare Act to strengthen enforcement of animal welfare standards. It gives the Attorney General authority to bring civil cases for violations, including seeking penalties up to $10,000 per day per violation and injunctions to remove or relocate animals. The bill also requires the Secretary of Agriculture and Attorney General to coordinate through a new Memorandum of Understanding, focusing on repeat violators. These changes directly affect dealers, exhibitors, and enforcement agencies by expanding civil enforcement tools and clarifying jurisdiction over rule violations.