Rep. Byron Donalds

Domestic Uranium Saves America Act or the Domestic USA Act This bill includes uranium on the critical minerals list. In 2018, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) published a list of critical minerals, including uranium, in response to an executive order that called for a federal strategy to ensure secure and reliable supplies of critical minerals. The USGS updates the list every three years and includes certain minerals that are essential to economic or national security and have a supply chain vulnerable to disruption. In 2022, USGS removed uranium from the list. The bill reinstates uranium as a critical mineral.

Freights First Act This bill eliminates Amtrak's preference over freight transportation in using a rail line, junction, or crossing if such rail line, junction, or crossing is located within 50 miles of a port or rail yard. Currently, Amtrak's priority status does not apply if there is an emergency.

Prioritizing the Removal of Migrants Act This bill directs the Department of Homeland Security to prioritize immigration enforcement actions relating to certain groups of non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law), including those who (1) were apprehended in the United States after entering unlawfully after November 1, 2020, (2) have been convicted or charged with any criminal offense,  (3) are deportable or removable on grounds related to crime or security, or (4) have abused any public benefits program.

Maddy summaryHR 3919, the Asylum Claims Improvement Act of 2023, prohibits immigration officials from considering an applicant's mental health when reviewing asylum claims or requests for withholding of removal. It amends Sections 208(b) (asylum) and 241(b)(3) (withholding of removal) of the Immigration and Nationality Act to explicitly state that mental health status cannot be a factor in these determinations. This change directly affects immigrants seeking protection in the U.S. who apply for asylum or withholding of removal. The bill makes a specific policy change by removing mental health as a consideration in these immigration decisions.

Maddy summaryHR 3901, the Agency Subpoena Compliance Act, requires federal agencies to comply with congressional subpoenas or face potential funding reductions. It mandates the President to annually report to Congress on agency subpoena compliance, triggering committee hearings to review each case. If an agency ignores a valid subpoena, the committees may propose a 0.5% funding cut in the next year's budget for each ignored subpoena. Agencies failing to submit the required report on time risk a 2% annual budget cut for each week of delay. This bill directly affects all federal agencies covered by annual budget bills.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the definition of "accredited investor" under securities law to expand who qualifies. It adds four new categories: individuals with net worth over $1 million (excluding primary residence value), those with high income ($200,000 individually or $300,000 jointly), licensed financial professionals, and individuals with verified investment expertise. The bill requires the SEC to update Regulation D to reflect these changes, with the $1 million net worth threshold adjusted for inflation every five years. This directly affects investors seeking to participate in certain private securities offerings by lowering the accreditation barriers for qualified professionals and high-net-worth individuals.

Maddy summaryThe NOTAM Improvement Act of 2023 requires the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to establish a task force within 180 days to review and improve the system for delivering flight safety notices (NOTAMs) to pilots. The task force, including representatives from airlines, airports, pilot and dispatcher unions, and aviation safety experts, will evaluate current practices and recommend ways to make notices more accurate, timely, and user-friendly. The FAA must also implement a new Federal flight safety notice system by September 30, 2024, including a backup system and a plan for global standardization with international aviation formats. The task force must submit its recommendations to Congress within one year, focusing on enhancing safety information delivery for pilots and air traffic operations.

Short Line Railroad Relief Act This bill authorizes the Department of Transportation to provide emergency grants or enter into contracts and other agreements for capital projects for short line railroads. A project must protect, repair, reconstruct, or replace short line railroad equipment and facilities in danger of suffering catastrophic damage, or that have suffered catastrophic damage, as a result of an emergency. An emergency includes a natural disaster affecting a wide area or a catastrophic failure from any external cause that results in the declaration of an emergency or a major disaster.

VA Canine Reporting Act of 2023 This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to report on the average time it took to provide a veteran with a service or guide dog in the prior year. The report must also include legislative recommendations to reduce such wait time.

Maddy summaryHR 3792 extends U.S. security funding for Israel through 2028 (Section 3) and expands energy cooperation to include advanced nuclear technologies and carbon capture (Section 5). It requires annual reports on regional security partnerships involving Israel (Section 6) and ensures countries in the Abraham Accords can access U.S. development programs (Section 8). The bill also mandates reports on diplomatic efforts against ICC investigations targeting the U.S. and Israel (Section 10) and encourages people-to-people programs to strengthen the Abraham Accords (Sections 7, 9). These provisions directly affect Israel’s diplomatic engagement, security partnerships, and economic cooperation in the Middle East.