Rep. Kathy Castor

Maddy summaryHR 2849 creates a tax credit for U.S. manufacturers producing rare earth magnets. The credit offers $20 per kilogram for magnets made with domestically sourced materials, or $30 per kilogram if at least 90% of the rare earth components are produced in the U.S. The credit phases out over time, reducing to 70% in 2033, 35% in 2034-2035, and ending after 2035. To qualify, manufacturers must not use materials from non-allied foreign nations and must produce magnets as part of their regular business operations.

Maddy summaryThe Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of 2023 establishes a new trust fund funded by increasing the corporate tax rate from 21% to 24.5% to support water infrastructure and affordability programs. It allocates funds to clean water programs (42%), safe drinking water funding (42.5%), household water wells (1%), colonias assistance (0.5%), Indian health services (3%), and water operator job training (0.5%). The bill requires the EPA to conduct a study and submit a report on water affordability, discrimination in water services, public participation in regionalization, and data collection related to service disconnections. It includes specific provisions for colonias, household water wells, and job training programs for water system operators to improve water access and equity.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a comprehensive framework to address environmental justice by requiring federal agencies to identify and address disproportionately adverse environmental and health effects on communities of color, low-income communities, and Tribal and Indigenous communities. It creates a White House Environmental Justice Interagency Council to coordinate federal efforts, mandates that agencies develop environmental justice strategies, and requires consideration of cumulative impacts in permitting decisions for pollution sources. The bill also establishes grant programs for environmental justice communities, creates training requirements for federal employees, and includes specific provisions for safer cosmetics and economic revitalization in fossil fuel-dependent communities. These provisions aim to ensure fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people in environmental decision-making processes, directly affecting federal agencies and communities disproportionately burdened by environmental hazards.

Maddy summaryHR 2802, the Improving Mental Health Access for Students Act, requires colleges and universities to include suicide prevention contact information on student identification cards. Specifically, institutions must list the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Crisis Text Line, and their campus mental health center on new ID cards. Schools that don't issue ID cards must post this information on their websites instead. The requirement takes effect one year after the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill reauthorizes annual funding for teaching health centers that train doctors through graduate medical education programs. It sets specific funding levels from 2011 through 2034, gradually increasing over time (e.g., $582.7 million annually for 2033), with future years adjusted for inflation based on medical care costs. The funding directly supports community-based teaching hospitals and clinics that provide both patient care and physician training. Key provisions include fixed annual amounts for specific fiscal years and an inflation adjustment mechanism starting in 2034. This is a procedural funding measure affecting healthcare training institutions, not a new policy.

Maddy summaryHR 2559, the Strengthening Community Care Act of 2023, extends funding deadlines for two key healthcare programs. It amends the Affordable Care Act to extend the authorization period for Community Health Centers and the National Health Service Corps from 2023 to 2028. This change directly affects these programs, ensuring their continued operation and funding stability through 2028. The bill makes no changes to program eligibility or services, only prolonging the existing funding authorization period.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the Special Diabetes Program for Type 1 diabetes through 2028, continuing existing federal funding that supports research, prevention, and treatment initiatives. It directly affects people living with Type 1 diabetes by ensuring ongoing access to critical resources funded under the Public Health Service Act. The key provision amends Section 330B(b)(2)(D) to update the program's funding period from ending in 2023 to ending in 2028. This is a straightforward reauthorization of current funding levels without new program requirements or eligibility changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes new rules for allocating costs of major interstate or offshore transmission projects (over 1,000 MW new capacity or 500 MW expansion) that qualify as "transmission facilities of national significance." It requires the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to ensure these costs are distributed to customers based on the estimated benefits they receive - such as improved grid reliability, resilience, or economic gains - rather than solely on geographic location. The law applies specifically to large-scale projects completed after enactment, affecting utility companies building these facilities and the electricity ratepayers who ultimately cover the costs through their bills. It does not change cost allocation for smaller or non-national significance transmission projects.

Maddy summaryThe Community Solar Consumer Choice Act of 2023 requires electric utilities to offer community solar programs that provide equitable access for all customers, including low-income households. It establishes a federal program under the Department of Energy to increase community solar access for low-income individuals, businesses, nonprofits, and state/local governments through technical assistance, support for innovative financing models, and data sharing from national laboratories. The program aligns with existing federal efforts for low-income communities and mandates that utilities begin implementing these programs within one year, completing full compliance within two years. This policy directly affects utilities, low-income ratepayers, and community solar developers by creating new requirements and resources for expanded solar access.

Efficient Grid Interconnection Act of 2023 This bill establishes requirements concerning (1) the equitable allocation of costs for electric grid upgrades; and (2) the deployment of grid enhancing technology or equipment that increases the capacity, efficiency, or reliability of a transmission facility or transmission system. Specifically, it directs the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to issue regulations that require public electric utilities to allocate the cost of upgrades to the electric grid, such as upgrades to interconnect renewable generation projects, among all customers that benefit from the upgrades. In determining which parties benefit, FERC must consider all material benefits of the network upgrade, including environmental benefits and those that cannot be directly quantified. In addition, FERC must issue regulations that apply to regional transmission organizations, independent system operators, or transmission planning coordinators when they are processing requests to interconnect generation projects or energy storage projects to the electric grid. The regulations must require such organizations, operators, and coordinators to study deploying technology or equipment that increases the capacity, efficiency, or reliability of a transmission facility or transmission system.