Rep. Jahana Hayes

Maddy summaryThe Comprehensive Dental Reform Act of 2024 would expand dental coverage under Medicare and Medicaid by adding "oral health services" as a covered benefit. Starting in 2025, Medicare would cover 100% of preventive dental services and 80% of other services. Medicaid would require states to cover oral health services for adults (with some exceptions), including mobile dental services to overcome access barriers, and would increase federal funding for these services by 15 percentage points. The bill also creates new programs to expand the dental workforce through training, loan repayment, and partnerships with dental schools, with specific provisions for veterans, prisoners, and Indian Health Service.

Maddy summaryThe ASSET Act eliminates asset limits for low-income households applying for federal assistance programs like Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), SNAP (food assistance), and LIHEAP (energy help). This means families can save money in bank accounts or build financial resources without risking loss of benefits. The bill also updates Supplemental Security Income (SSI) resource limits to $20,000 for individuals and $10,000 for couples in 2024, with future annual inflation adjustments. The changes take effect 30 days after the bill's enactment, with states given up to two years to implement if new legislation is needed.

Maddy summaryHR 9132, the Chronic Condition Copay Elimination Act, requires health plans and insurance issuers to cover specific preventive care and screenings for individuals with certain chronic conditions without cost-sharing (like copays or deductibles). It directly affects people with conditions including heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, asthma, depression, and others listed in the bill. The law mandates that the Secretary of Health and Human Services determine which preventive services meet three criteria: being low-cost, having medical evidence of effectiveness in preventing complications, and reducing future high-cost treatments. Coverage must be updated every three years based on new evidence, applying to plan years starting one year after the bill’s enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 8796, the "Stop Comstock Act," removes outdated restrictions from federal law that previously banned the distribution of materials related to contraception and abortion as "obscene" or "indecent." The bill amends Title 18 and the Tariff Act by deleting references to "indecent," "immoral," "unlawful abortion," and "procuring abortion" from provisions governing obscene materials. It clarifies that the law only prohibits "obscene materials" in commerce, eliminating broad restrictions on reproductive health information. This directly affects internet platforms, healthcare providers, and individuals sharing reproductive health resources by removing legal barriers to their distribution.

Maddy summaryHR 8390, the Mental Health and MAMA Act of 2024, eliminates cost-sharing (like copays or deductibles) for mental health and substance use disorder services during pregnancy and for one year after birth. It applies to people enrolled in group health plans, individual insurance, or federal employee health plans, covering services provided by in-network providers. The bill requires insurers to waive these costs starting two years after enactment, explicitly including telehealth services. It specifically targets care for pregnant and postpartum individuals, ensuring coverage from pregnancy diagnosis through the 12 months following birth.

Maddy summaryThe Essential Caregivers Act of 2024 requires nursing homes and similar facilities to allow residents to designate essential caregivers who provide emotional support or assistance with daily activities. During emergencies when regular visitation is restricted, facilities must permit at least one essential caregiver access to residents daily and cannot deny access without following specific procedures. Facilities may deny access for a maximum of 7 days during emergencies (or 14 days with state approval), and must provide a written explanation and appeal process if access is denied. The bill establishes a 48-hour appeal process for residents and caregivers to challenge denials, with facilities required to prove violations during appeals. This law applies to Medicare skilled nursing facilities, Medicaid nursing facilities, intermediate care facilities, and certain inpatient rehabilitation facilities.

Maddy summaryThe SOAR Act of 2024 removes supplemental oxygen and related equipment, supplies, and services from Medicare's competitive bidding program, ensuring direct Medicare payment for these items starting in 2025. It establishes new payment rates for oxygen services, including specific rates for rural areas and liquid oxygen with annual inflation adjustments, and requires oxygen suppliers to provide specific services like initial evaluations, safety education, and 24-hour coverage. The bill also adds respiratory therapist services to Medicare coverage with a new payment add-on, requires electronic templates for documenting medical necessity for oxygen services, and establishes new beneficiary rights including the right to choose suppliers and receive timely equipment repairs. This legislation directly affects Medicare beneficiaries requiring oxygen therapy, oxygen suppliers, and respiratory therapists by changing how these services are paid for and delivered.

Maddy summaryThe Youth Homelessness Guaranteed Income Pilot Program Act of 2024 would establish a 36-month pilot program providing monthly cash payments to up to 105,000 homeless youth and young adults aged 18-30. Participants would receive payments of at least $1,400 per month (or the adjusted fair market rent for a 2-bedroom home in their area) along with housing navigation services, financial coaching, and workforce development support. The program would prioritize individuals from historically marginalized communities and include a study to evaluate how direct cash payments affect housing stability, economic outcomes, and health for participants. The bill aims to address systemic barriers to stable housing faced by homeless youth, particularly those from Black, Indigenous, and other communities of color.

Maddy summaryThe Community Housing Act of 2024 significantly increases federal investment in affordable housing through major funding boosts, including $44.5 billion for the Housing Trust Fund and $1.5 billion for the Capital Magnet Fund over the next decade. It repeals the Faircloth amendment, which had limited public housing construction since 1992, allowing public housing authorities to build new units without the previous cap. The bill establishes a permanent emergency rental assistance program providing $3 billion annually through 2029 to help low-income households with rent payments and creates the Unlocking Possibilities program to fund local efforts to streamline housing regulations and reduce zoning barriers. These provisions directly affect low- and moderate-income households, community land trusts, and rural communities facing housing insecurity and affordability challenges.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires Medicare to provide clear outreach and education so Medicare beneficiaries (enrolled in Part A, Part B, or Medicare Advantage plans) can authorize family caregivers to access their health information via 1-800-MEDICARE. It mandates the inclusion of a specific authorization form (CMS-10106) in Medicare notices and on Medicare.gov, along with training for call center staff. The Secretary must also share best practices to prevent fraud related to caregiver access and make materials available in non-English languages. It directly affects beneficiaries, their family caregivers, healthcare providers, and Medicare call center operators.