Rep. Judy Chu

Maddy summaryHR 7244, the "End Tax Breaks for Dark Money Act," eliminates tax exemptions for political groups and certain nonprofits when they receive property that has increased in value (like stocks or real estate). It targets organizations that accept anonymous donations ("dark money") by removing their ability to avoid capital gains tax on such property transfers. The bill amends the tax code to require these groups to pay tax on the appreciated value when receiving property, rather than allowing them to bypass capital gains tax. This change directly affects political organizations under Section 527 and specific nonprofits under Section 501(c), applying to transfers after the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 7252, the Child and Dependent Care Tax Credit Enhancement Act of 2024, increases the maximum credit amounts for child and dependent care expenses to $8,000 for one child and $16,000 for two or more children. It adjusts income thresholds so the credit begins phasing out at $125,000 of adjusted gross income and slows the phaseout rate above $400,000. The bill also makes the credit refundable for eligible taxpayers (allowing refunds even if no tax is owed) and adds automatic annual inflation adjustments to the credit limits starting in 2025. These changes directly affect families paying for childcare or dependent care to work or seek employment.

Maddy summaryThe Credit for Caring Act of 2024 creates a new federal tax credit for family caregivers. It allows eligible caregivers to claim a credit equal to 30% of qualified caregiving expenses (like home modifications, medical supplies, or respite care) exceeding $2,000 per year, capped at $5,000 annually. To qualify, caregivers must earn over $7,500 in income and provide care for a relative (like a spouse or parent) certified by a healthcare provider as needing long-term care for at least 180 days. The credit phases out for higher earners, with a $75,000 income threshold for single filers and $150,000 for joint returns.

Maddy summaryHR 7132 creates a federal grant program to help state and local governments, tribes, and Native Hawaiian organizations develop and implement housing plans. Grants fund both planning (creating strategies) and implementation (putting strategies into action) to increase housing supply and affordability while avoiding displacement of current residents. At least 10% of funds must support rural communities, and recipients must report annually on progress and submit final evaluations after three years. The program requires comprehensive plans addressing housing needs, land use reforms, and community engagement to expand housing options.

Maddy summaryThe SWIMS Act of 2024 bans the captivity of orcas, beluga whales, false killer whales, and pilot whales for public display in the United States. It prohibits exporting, importing, or taking these animals for display - except for relocation to a sanctuary meeting specific welfare standards or release into the wild. The bill also makes it illegal to breed these species for public display. This directly affects marine parks and aquariums that currently display these animals, preventing them from acquiring new animals for exhibits or breeding them for that purpose.

Maddy summaryHRES 983 is a non-binding resolution recognizing January 2024 as "National Mentoring Month" to highlight the value of mentoring relationships. It acknowledges mentors (including program staff and volunteers) and emphasizes mentoring's benefits for youth development, such as improved academic performance, career readiness, and mental well-being. The resolution promotes expanding quality mentoring programs nationwide but does not create new laws or allocate funding.

Maddy summaryHR 7108, the Expanding Access to Mental Health Services in Schools Act of 2024, authorizes federal grants to help high-need public schools hire and retain mental health staff. It targets schools that meet specific criteria: being in the top 15% of need (based on student poverty or other metrics) and failing to meet minimum staffing ratios for counselors, psychologists, or social workers. Grants fund recruitment (through salary stipends or loan repayment), retention (via professional development or incentives), and evidence-based mental health services, with grantees required to contribute 25% matching funds and report annually on provider numbers, demographics, and student-to-provider ratios. The program runs through 2029 and requires all services to comply with privacy laws like FERPA.

Maddy summaryThe ACCESS Act of 2024 creates a federal grant program to help clinics and health care providers expand abortion and reproductive health services in states where abortion is legal (outside of life or health exceptions). It authorizes $200 million annually for fiscal years 2024-2028 to fund specific capacity-building activities, including facility expansions, hiring clinical staff, telehealth services, and culturally appropriate patient resources. Priority is given to providers in states experiencing the highest increases in out-of-state patients seeking abortion care. The bill directly supports health care entities serving patients who travel across state lines for services, aiming to reduce wait times and improve access for vulnerable communities.

Maddy summaryHR 7087, the MOMS Act, establishes a pilot program to provide evidence-based mental health support for pregnant and postpartum members of the U.S. Armed Forces and their beneficiaries (including family members). It requires the Defense Health Agency to integrate these prevention programs into existing maternal or pediatric care at military medical facilities, prioritizing diverse locations and removing barriers like childcare access. The bill mandates an advisory committee with military members, experts, and service organizations to guide implementation, along with annual reports tracking participation by demographics and a study on the program’s effectiveness. Funded at $5 million annually from 2025-2029, the pilot aims to reduce perinatal mental health conditions and improve military readiness.

Maddy summaryThe HOME Investment Partnerships Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 2024 reauthorizes and updates the HOME Investment Partnerships Program, which provides federal funds to states and local governments to develop affordable housing. The bill increases annual funding from $5 billion in 2024 to $6.08 billion in 2028, modifies eligibility requirements for participating jurisdictions, and eliminates a deadline for committing funds. It reforms homeownership resale restrictions, establishes a home loan guarantee program with $2 billion in initial funding (increasing with inflation), and enhances protections for tenants in small-scale affordable housing (defined as housing with no more than 4 rental units). These changes aim to make the program more flexible and effective in creating and preserving affordable housing options for low- and moderate-income households.