Rep. Julia Brownley

Maddy summaryHR 3489, the Restore Veterans’ Compensation Act of 2023, prevents the military from reducing or taking back veterans’ disability compensation when they receive separation pay or voluntary separation benefits upon leaving service. The bill amends federal law to ensure veterans’ disability compensation (paid by the Department of Veterans Affairs) cannot be reduced because they received separation pay, and limits deductions from retirement pay to 25% per month, with hardship considerations. It requires the military to provide clear 90-day notice before deductions and allows waivers if repayment would cause financial hardship. This directly affects veterans who received separation pay and later qualify for disability compensation or retirement pay under VA or military programs.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates May 5, 2023, as the "National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls" to honor victims and support families. It asks the public to commemorate affected individuals and demonstrates solidarity with impacted communities. The bill also recommends the Justice Department commission a new study to update statistics on violence against Indigenous women, referencing the 2016 DOJ study that found 84.3% experienced violence in their lifetime. This symbolic measure aims to raise awareness and encourage federal action, without changing laws or allocating new funding.

Maddy summaryHR 3978, the Southern California Coast and Ocean Protection Act, prohibits the federal government from issuing new oil and gas leases in the Southern California planning area. It directly affects the Secretary of the Interior and potential oil and gas companies by banning exploration, development, or production leases in that specific region, as defined in the 2018 National OCS Leasing Program. The bill amends existing law to permanently block new leasing in this coastal zone, with no new permits allowed under current or future federal leasing programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal agencies collecting demographic survey data to begin including questions on sexual orientation, gender identity, and variations in sex characteristics (intersex traits) within 360 days of enactment. Agencies must review existing surveys to identify gaps, develop privacy-protective methods for collecting this data (including anonymization and data destruction protocols), and incorporate it into relevant reports within three years. The law applies to all federal surveys that collect standard demographic data (like race, ethnicity, and age), such as the census or health surveys, but does not compel individuals to disclose their status. It emphasizes maintaining confidentiality, allows limited agency waivers if standards can't be met, and mandates a congressional report on implementation within two years.

Maddy summaryHR 3953, the Debt Ceiling Reform Act, changes how Congress can block the Treasury from borrowing more money. It requires the Treasury to notify Congress when debt approaches a $1 trillion increment, giving Congress 30 days to pass a resolution disapproving further borrowing. The bill mandates strict timelines: the House must act within 6 days of introduction (with committees required to report bills within 5 days), and the Senate must consider the resolution within 6 days with limited debate. This process directly affects the Treasury’s ability to issue debt and Congress’s procedural control over debt ceiling decisions. The bill does not eliminate the debt ceiling but streamlines the disapproval process.

Maddy summaryThe Neighborhood Homes Investment Act creates a new tax credit for developers who rehabilitate or build affordable homes in distressed communities. The credit is calculated based on the difference between rehabilitation costs and the sale price, with homes required to be sold at affordable prices to qualified homeowners with incomes up to 140% of the local median family income. The bill targets specific "qualified census tracts" defined by high poverty rates, low homeownership, and below-average home values. Developers must ensure homes are sold to qualified homeowners who use them as primary residences for at least five years, with additional safeguards to prevent program abuse and ensure fair housing practices.

Maddy summaryHR 3973, the Judicial Ethics and Anti-Corruption Act of 2023, establishes new ethics rules for federal judges and justices. The bill prohibits judges from owning stocks, commercial real estate, business interests, and certain trusts, while creating a Federal Employee Investment Account for permitted investments. It requires judges to disclose potential conflicts of interest, restricts privately funded judicial education events, and creates a Supreme Court Complaints Review Committee to handle complaints against justices. The bill aims to increase transparency and reduce conflicts of interest for federal judges and justices.

Maddy summaryHR 3850, the Pride In Mental Health Act of 2023, establishes a federal grant program to improve mental health and substance abuse services for LGBTQ+ youth (including nonbinary, intersex, and Two Spirit individuals). The bill directs the Health and Human Services Secretary to fund eligible organizations to provide trauma-informed care, cultural competency training for caregivers, school bullying prevention guidelines, and family support resources. It explicitly prohibits grant funds from being used for conversion therapy or advertising related to such therapy. The bill also requires data collection on LGBTQ+ youth mental health and a federal survey to measure psychological distress.

San Gabriel Mountains Protection Act This bill designates wilderness areas and wild and scenic rivers in California and modifies the boundaries of the San Gabriel Mountains National Monument in California to include additional National Forest System (NFS) land. Specifically, the monument shall include approximately 109,167 acres of additional NFS land. The bill designates parcels of NFS land as wilderness and components of the National Wilderness Preservation System to create the Condor Peak Wilderness and Yerba Buena Wilderness and to add to the San Gabriel Wilderness and Sheep Mountain Wilderness. The bill designates specified wild and scenic rivers. The Department of Agriculture may issue a special use authorization to the owners of a water transport or diversion facility located on NFS land in the Pleasant View Ridge Wilderness for the continued operation, maintenance, and reconstruction of the facility if specified conditions are met.

Maddy summaryHR 3891 makes the federal tax deduction for mortgage insurance premiums permanent. It changes the tax code to allow homeowners with mortgage insurance (like FHA or private mortgage insurance) to deduct these costs on their federal income taxes year after year, rather than having the deduction expire. This applies to premiums paid after December 31, 2022. The bill directly affects homeowners who pay mortgage insurance on their loans.