Rep. Anna G. Eshoo

Maddy summaryHR 8141, the Azerbaijan Sanctions Review Act of 2024, requires the President to review whether 44 specific Azerbaijani officials meet criteria for U.S. sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act and related laws. The bill targets military commanders, judges, prosecutors, and security officials linked to alleged human rights violations, including torture of prisoners of war and suppression of political dissent. Within 180 days of enactment, the President must submit a detailed determination to Congress on whether sanctions should be imposed on these individuals. The review is based on findings of Azerbaijan’s alleged war crimes, arbitrary detentions, and failures to uphold international legal obligations. This bill focuses on procedural review, not immediate sanctions.

Maddy summaryHR 8020, the Transparency for Unaccompanied Children Act, requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to publish monthly, publicly accessible data about the Unaccompanied Children Program on its website. The law mandates specific details including the number of children transferred to and discharged from ORR custody (broken down by sponsor relationship type), processing times, home study statistics, pending applications, and follow-up calls regarding child safety. HHS must also notify key congressional committees each time new data is published. This law aims to increase public and legislative oversight of how unaccompanied children are processed and placed with sponsors. The requirement applies directly to HHS's management of the Unaccompanied Children Program under the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR).

Maddy summaryHR 1083, the Caring for Survivors Act of 2023, increases financial support for surviving spouses of veterans. It amends Title 38 to raise dependency and indemnity compensation from a fixed $1,154 to 55% of the monthly compensation rate under section 1114(j), effective six months after enactment. The bill also modifies eligibility for survivors of veterans who died before 1993, ensuring they receive the greater of their current benefit or the new calculation. Additionally, it reduces the required continuous service rating period for survivors from 10 years to five years when a veteran was totally disabled at death. These changes directly affect surviving spouses, particularly those with veterans who died prior to 1993.

Maddy summaryHR 7801, the Sultana Steamboat Disaster Commemorative Coin Act of 2024, authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce commemorative coins honoring the 1865 Sultana steamboat disaster - the worst maritime disaster in U.S. history, which killed nearly 1,200 people. The bill specifies three coin types ($5 gold, $1 silver, and half-dollar clad) to be minted between January 1, 2027, and December 31, 2027, with surcharges from sales directed to the Sultana Historical Preservation Society for museum development and artifact preservation. The coins will be sold at face value plus surcharges ($5-$35 per coin), and the funds must support constructing a museum, exhibits, and preserving disaster-related history. This bill does not create new laws but enables commemorative coin sales to fund a specific historical preservation effort.

Maddy summaryHR 7766, the Protecting Consumers from Deceptive AI Act, requires AI developers and major online platforms to clearly label AI-generated content. It mandates that audio or visual content created by generative AI include machine-readable disclosures about its origin (e.g., "AI-generated"), with measures to prevent tampering, and platforms must display these labels without removal. The law applies to companies with significant revenue ($50M+ annually) or user scale (25M+ monthly active users), such as social media platforms and content services. The Federal Trade Commission will enforce these labeling requirements as deceptive practices, treating violations under existing FTC authority.

Maddy summaryHR 7770, the Rosie the Riveter Commemorative Coin Act, authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce and sell three commemorative coins honoring women who worked on the U.S. home front during World War II. It specifies $5 gold coins (max 50,000), $1 silver coins (max 400,000), and half-dollar coins (max 750,000), all to be issued between January 1, 2025, and December 31, 2025. Each coin sale includes a surcharge ($35 for gold, $10 for silver, $5 for half-dollar), with all surcharge funds directed to the Rosie the Riveter Trust for maintaining the Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park and educational programs. The coins will feature designs reflecting the legacy of diverse women workers and must meet specific weight, diameter, and composition standards.

Maddy summaryHR 7781, the AI PLAN Act, requires Treasury, Homeland Security, and Commerce secretaries to jointly submit annual reports to Congress on AI risks in financial crimes, fraud, and misinformation. These reports must detail interagency efforts to protect financial markets, businesses, and supply chains, including specific risks like deepfakes, voice cloning, election interference, and synthetic identities. Within 90 days of each report, the agencies must also provide legislative recommendations and best practices for mitigating these AI-driven threats. The bill focuses on creating a structured reporting process for federal agencies, not on enacting new regulations or funding.

Maddy summaryHR 7771 designates March 21 as National Rosie the Riveter Day to honor the over 6 million American women who joined the workforce during World War II. The bill requests the President issue an annual proclamation encouraging all levels of government to observe the day with ceremonies and educational programs. It does not create new programs or funding but formally recognizes these women's contributions to the war effort and their legacy of empowerment. This procedural resolution directly affects the President and government entities through ceremonial recognition, not policy changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. app stores, hosting services, and distributors from enabling foreign adversary-controlled applications (like TikTok, owned by ByteDance) to operate within U.S. borders. It requires companies to provide users with their data in a machine-readable format before a ban takes effect, and imposes civil penalties of up to $5,000 per affected user for violations. The law directly affects major app platforms, app stores, and internet hosting services, targeting applications owned by entities controlled by designated "foreign adversary" countries (e.g., China). It includes exemptions for companies that divest U.S. operations to non-adversary entities before the ban date.

Maddy summaryHRES 1074 is a symbolic House resolution reaffirming congressional support for a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict. It explicitly states the House supports Israel's right to exist as a Jewish, democratic state and recognizes Palestinians' right to sovereignty through a separate state. The resolution identifies a two-state solution as the best path to lasting peace and condemns efforts opposing this approach. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new law or policy but formally expresses the House's position on this issue. It was introduced by multiple House members on March 12, 2024.