Rep. Eric Swalwell

Maddy summaryThe PHIT Act of 2023 allows individuals and families to deduct certain fitness expenses as medical costs on their federal taxes. It covers gym memberships, fitness classes, and specific equipment used exclusively for exercise (like home workout gear), with a yearly limit of $1,000 ($2,000 for joint returns). Expenses for activities like golf, hunting, or non-exercise-focused facilities (e.g., private clubs) are excluded, and equipment must be used solely for physical activity. This directly affects taxpayers who pay for qualifying fitness programs, making these costs partially tax-deductible under revised IRS rules.

Maddy summaryThe SVB Act (HR 1602) repeals Title IV of the 2018 Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act, which had relaxed banking regulations. It directly affects banks previously subject to those relaxed rules, particularly smaller institutions that benefited from the 2018 changes. The bill’s key mechanism is restoring the pre-2018 regulatory framework, reversing the specific provisions that eased oversight. This returns banking oversight to the structure that existed before the 2018 law took effect, without creating new rules.

Maddy summaryHRES 181 is a non-binding House resolution expressing symbolic support for designating February 28, 2023, as "Rare Disease Day." It does not create new laws or policies but formally recognizes the importance of raising awareness about rare diseases, improving early diagnosis, and supporting research for treatments. The resolution acknowledges that rare diseases affect over 25 million people in the U.S. and highlights ongoing efforts like the FDA’s Rare Disease Endpoint Advancement Pilot Program. It aligns with the global observance of Rare Disease Day, which began in the U.S. in 2009.

Eliminating Backlogs Act of 2023 This bill increases the number of employment-based immigration visas available. The total number of additional visas made available under this bill shall be based on a formula relating to certain types of visas issued from FY1992-FY2021. These visas shall be available in FY2024 and in subsequent fiscal years until they are used. Furthermore, the yearly cap on the number of employment-based immigration visas that are made available to a single country shall not apply to the visas made available under this bill. (Generally, individuals from a single country may only receive up to 7% of such visas made available in a fiscal year.)

Maddy summaryThe Paycheck Fairness Act (HR 17) strengthens equal pay protections by amending the Fair Labor Standards Act. It prohibits pay discrimination based on sex, pregnancy, childbirth, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics. The bill modifies employer defenses for pay differences to require demonstration that any disparity is job-related, consistent with business necessity, and accounts for the entire pay differential. It also prohibits employers from relying on wage history when making hiring decisions or setting pay, enhances penalties for violations, and requires the EEOC to collect compensation data disaggregated by sex, race, and national origin.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 22 is a symbolic resolution recognizing the persistent gender pay gap in the U.S., documenting that women earn significantly less than men across racial groups (e.g., Black women earn 67 cents for every dollar earned by White men). It highlights the economic impact of this disparity, noting women lose over $958 billion annually in wages and face barriers like occupational segregation and workplace harassment. The resolution does not create new laws or policies but formally acknowledges the issue and reaffirms Congress’s commitment to addressing the gap. It references specific Equal Pay Days (e.g., March 14 for all women) to underscore the time women must work to earn what men did the previous year.

Maddy summaryHR 1478 requires federal firearm dealers to implement physical security measures, including locked cabinets, security systems, and video surveillance, to prevent gun thefts. The bill mandates quarterly inventory checks, extends background check record retention from 24 hours to 90 days, and repeals restrictions that prevented the ATF from disclosing crime gun trace data. It increases penalties for violations, including fines up to $20,000 and license suspension or revocation for repeated failures. The bill directly affects all federally licensed firearm dealers, manufacturers, and importers by holding them accountable for security failures and recordkeeping. This legislation aims to reduce gun trafficking by strengthening enforcement and transparency in the firearm industry.

Maddy summaryHR 1491, the Small Business Energy Loan Enhancement Act, increases the maximum loan amount for energy-related small business loans under the Small Business Investment Act of 1958 from $5.5 million to $10 million. This directly affects small businesses seeking financing for energy efficiency or renewable energy projects by doubling their potential loan access. The bill requires the Small Business Administration to submit annual reports to Congress detailing which industries and geographic areas received these enhanced loans. These changes aim to expand access to capital for qualifying energy projects without altering eligibility criteria.

Maddy summaryHR 1269, the Healthy Meals Help Kids Learn Act of 2023, increases federal funding for school meals. It adds 45 cents per lunch and 28 cents per breakfast served by school food authorities (like school districts) starting July 1, 2023, covering all meal types (free, reduced-price, and full-price). The extra payments are adjusted annually beginning July 1, 2024, based on inflation. This directly affects schools serving meals under the National School Lunch and Child Nutrition programs, providing them with additional funding to support meal costs.

Maddy summaryHRES 200 is a non-binding House resolution condemning two mass shootings in California: 11 victims in Monterey Park (January 21, 2023) at a Lunar New Year celebration and 7 victims in Half Moon Bay (January 23, 2023) at a farm. It honors all victims - primarily Asian-American seniors and immigrant farmworkers - expresses condolences to their families, and reaffirms the House’s commitment to supporting Asian-American and Pacific Islander communities. The resolution specifically addresses the rise in anti-Asian hate crimes during the pandemic and recognizes the vulnerability of immigrant communities. As a symbolic gesture, it does not create new laws or allocate funding but formally condemns the violence and affirms solidarity.