Rep. Barbara Lee

Maddy summaryHR 6039, the CLASS Act of 2023, prevents colleges and universities from requiring students to agree to arbitration clauses or other restrictions that limit their ability to sue the institution in court. The bill amends the Higher Education Act to prohibit institutions from enforcing any agreement that restricts students' access to courts - such as limiting venue, jury trials, or choice of law - when pursuing claims related to their enrollment. It directly affects students who sign enrollment contracts with higher education institutions and ensures they can seek legal remedies without forced arbitration. The law removes federal arbitration law (Title 9, Chapter 1) from these student-institution agreements.

Maddy summaryThe Safe Schools Improvement Act (HR 6031) requires public elementary and secondary schools to implement comprehensive anti-bullying policies that specifically prohibit harassment based on protected characteristics like race, gender identity, disability, religion, and sexual orientation. It mandates schools to collect and publicly report annual data on bullying incidents while establishing clear grievance procedures for students and parents. The bill also requires states to submit biennial reports on school compliance and supports evidence-based interventions, such as restorative practices, to reduce exclusionary discipline. This legislation directly affects all public K-12 schools and students in the U.S., aiming to create safer learning environments through standardized policy requirements and data transparency.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a 40% tax credit for individuals and businesses purchasing zero-emission electric lawn, garden, and landscape equipment, such as electric mowers or trimmers. The credit covers 40% of the equipment's cost, with a yearly cap of $25,000 and a 10-year aggregate limit of $100,000 per taxpayer. Qualifying equipment must run on electricity (via solar, batteries, fuel cells, or grid power) and cannot use gasoline, diesel, or manual effort. The bill also includes related items like batteries, repair tools, and retrofitting equipment in the credit scope while preventing double benefits with other tax credits.

Maddy summaryThe Medical Debt Relief Act of 2023 would prevent credit bureaus from reporting medical debt on credit reports and stop creditors from using medical debt information when making credit decisions. It defines medical debt as any debt related to medical services, products, or devices, and requires the removal of existing medical debt entries from credit reports. Within one year of enactment, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau must update regulations to prohibit creditors from considering medical debt in loan or credit applications. This directly affects consumers with medical debt (who may see improved credit scores) and creditors (who must adjust their credit evaluation practices).

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the presentation of a Congressional Gold Medal to the United Negro College Fund (UNCF) and its member Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) to recognize the UNCF's 80-year service. It directs the U.S. Treasury to strike the medal and sell bronze duplicates to cover costs, with proceeds going to the U.S. Mint. The medal commemorates the UNCF's role in supporting HBCUs and African-American students through scholarships and fundraising, as detailed in the bill's findings. The measure is purely ceremonial and does not create new policy or funding.

Maddy summaryHR 5895 amends the Higher Education Act to allow historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) to use existing grant funds for specific arts-related activities. The bill adds new provisions enabling HBCUs to provide financial assistance to arts students, establish arts outreach programs, offer wraparound student services (like mentorship and career advising), maintain Black art collections, and create paid arts internships through partnerships. This directly affects HBCUs by expanding how they can allocate current funding to strengthen their arts programs and support Black artists. The key mechanism is modifying Section 323 of the Higher Education Act to include these new uses, with optional partnerships with the National Endowment for the Arts.

Maddy summaryThe Rail Worker and Community Safety Act establishes a minimum 2-person crew requirement for most freight trains (with exceptions for smaller carriers or specific low-risk operations), mandates new safety regulations for hazardous materials transportation including advance notification to emergency response agencies, and requires rail carriers to provide employees with earned paid sick time (1 hour for every 30 hours worked). The bill also sets a minimum requirement of 425 federal rail safety inspectors with specialized expertise across various safety domains, along with additional funding for hiring and compensation. These provisions directly affect rail carriers, rail workers, and communities near rail operations, aiming to enhance rail safety and worker protections through concrete policy changes.

Maddy summaryHRES 754 is a symbolic House resolution recognizing the heritage, culture, and contributions of Latinas in the United States. It highlights Latinas' roles in business (owning over 2 million businesses), military service (45,710 active duty), arts (Oscar-winning artists like Rita Moreno), and public service, while noting persistent challenges like the 57-cent pay gap. The resolution does not create new laws or policies but formally honors these contributions and acknowledges the need for further progress toward equality. It was introduced by multiple representatives and referred to the Committee on Oversight and Accountability.

Maddy summaryHRES 753 is a non-binding resolution commemorating the fifth anniversary of Jamal Khashoggi's murder in 2018 and calling for accountability from the Saudi government. It urges Saudi Arabia to ensure accountability for those responsible for his killing, release wrongfully detained individuals (including human rights defenders), lift travel bans on dissidents, and respect freedoms of assembly, association, and press. The resolution acknowledges U.S. sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act targeting 17 Saudi officials linked to Khashoggi's murder. As a symbolic congressional statement, it does not impose new legal obligations but expresses support for accountability and human rights.

Maddy summaryThis resolution commemorates October 2023 as Filipino American History Month, honoring the contributions and cultural heritage of Filipino Americans to the United States. It directly recognizes the Filipino American community - now the third-largest Asian American and Pacific Islander group - with a population of approximately 4.5 million - and highlights their historical roles, including WWII service and community leadership. The resolution has no legal effect or funding provisions; it is purely ceremonial, urging the public to observe the month through educational programs and activities. It follows prior congressional recognitions of Filipino American History Month since 2009.