Rep. Debbie Lesko

Maddy summaryThe Kids Online Safety Act (HR 7891) would require major online platforms (with high revenue or user numbers) to implement safety features for children and teens, including default protective settings, parental controls, and age verification. It would mandate platforms to report annually on risks to minors and their safety measures, and prohibit advertising harmful products (like tobacco, alcohol, or gambling) to minors. The bill directly affects social media platforms, online video games, and video streaming services that are used by minors, with the goal of preventing mental health harms, compulsive usage, and cyberbullying.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal agencies to create a public, searchable database containing ethics records for certain employees, including financial disclosures, gift approvals, and ethics waivers. Agencies must submit these records electronically within 60 days of enactment, include records from the previous 9 years, and ensure they remain publicly available for 10 years. The database must be free to access, fully accessible (meeting Web Content Accessibility Guidelines), and exclude only specific sensitive information like trade secrets or safety risks. It directly affects executive branch agencies and employees in political or sensitive roles, such as presidential appointees and noncareer staff covered under federal ethics rules.

Maddy summaryHR 9617, the KAMALA Act, prohibits federal housing and community development grants from being used to assist individuals who are not U.S. citizens or lawfully present in the U.S. (specifically, those not admitted for permanent residence under immigration law). This directly affects state and local governments, municipalities, and tribal entities receiving federal housing funds under the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, preventing them from using those funds for housing or community programs aiding undocumented immigrants. The bill amends two sections of the 1974 Act: it blocks grant funds from assisting undocumented people (Section 105) and bars grants to any recipient entity that provides such assistance (Section 103). These changes apply to all fiscal years starting in 2024 and later.

Maddy summaryThe JUDGES Act of 2024 authorizes new federal district court judgeships across multiple states to address rising case backlogs in the federal judiciary. It specifies new permanent judgeships for districts including California (multiple districts), Florida, Texas, Delaware, Indiana, Iowa, New Jersey, and New York, with implementation phased through 2035, and creates temporary judgeships for Oklahoma districts with specific vacancy rules. The bill authorizes funding for these positions and requires reports on judicial caseloads and detention space needs, while mandating public access to the Judicial Conference's judgeship recommendations. The bill directly affects federal district courts in the specified locations by increasing judicial staffing to handle growing case volumes.

Maddy summaryHR 705, the Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act, prohibits the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) from automatically sending veterans' personal information to the national background check system solely because a fiduciary (like a guardian) manages their benefits. It specifically blocks the VA from sharing this data with the Justice Department without a court order finding the veteran a danger to themselves or others. This directly affects veterans who have a fiduciary appointed due to incapacity but are not deemed dangerous, preventing automatic barriers to firearm purchases based only on their fiduciary status. The bill amends 38 U.S.C. § 5501B to require judicial authorization before such data can be transmitted.

Maddy summaryHR 9534, the National Constitutional Carry Act, would prohibit states and localities from banning or restricting the public carrying of legally owned firearms by eligible U.S. citizens. It directly affects all gun owners who meet federal and state possession requirements, removing the need for permits or licenses to carry in public spaces. Key provisions state that any state law restricting public carry - such as requiring permits or imposing financial barriers - would be invalidated, with exceptions for privately-owned businesses that clearly prohibit firearms or locations with security screening. The bill bases this on Supreme Court rulings affirming the constitutional right to carry firearms for self-defense outside the home.

Maddy summaryHR 8282, the "Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act," imposes U.S. sanctions on foreign individuals or entities supporting the International Criminal Court (ICC) in investigating or prosecuting "protected persons." Protected persons include U.S. military personnel, officials, and allied personnel (from non-ICC member countries) who are not under ICC jurisdiction. The bill requires the President to block assets and deny visas to targeted foreign persons and their immediate family members within 60 days of the ICC attempting such actions. It mandates congressional notification of sanctions and allows termination if the ICC ceases all such efforts against protected persons. The law focuses on restricting U.S. economic and travel access to ICC supporters targeting specific U.S. and allied personnel.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Council on Environmental Quality to annually publish detailed reports starting in 2024, tracking how the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) impacts federal projects. The reports will include data on lawsuits challenging NEPA compliance (listing agencies and case outcomes), the length of environmental impact statements (page counts over 5 years), and timelines for completing environmental reviews (over 10 years). These reports must be publicly available with underlying data, directly affecting federal agencies that manage NEPA reviews and providing transparency for Congress and the public. The bill focuses on collecting factual data about NEPA's implementation, not changing the law itself.

Maddy summaryThe SAVES Act establishes a 5-year pilot program where the VA awards competitive grants to accredited nonprofits (e.g., Assistance Dogs International or International Guide Dog Federation members) to provide service dogs to veterans with specific disabilities like mobility issues, PTSD, TBI, or visual/hearing impairments. It requires veterans with mental health conditions to undergo a VA mental health evaluation to confirm the dog is the optimal treatment, prohibits nonprofits from charging veterans fees, and mandates VA-provided veterinary insurance for the dogs. The program is funded with $10 million annually for five years and directly affects eligible veterans enrolled in VA care with qualifying disabilities and participating nonprofit service providers.

Maddy summaryThe Spectrum Auction Reauthorization Act of 2023 reauthorizes the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) authority to conduct spectrum auctions through September 2026 and establishes a Spectrum Auction Trust Fund to manage auction proceeds. The bill increases funding for the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Reimbursement Program from $1.9 billion to $4.98 billion and creates a grant program to fund Next Generation 9-1-1 implementation by states, tribes, and emergency communications centers. It also establishes mechanisms for Federal spectrum sharing, including an "incumbent informing capability" to manage interference between Federal and non-Federal users, and creates a "spectrum pipeline" to identify future spectrum bands for non-Federal use. This legislation directly affects Federal agencies, telecommunications providers, and state/local governments responsible for emergency communications systems and spectrum management.