Rep. Raúl M. Grijalva

Maddy summaryThe Tax on Wall Street Speculation Act would impose a tax on certain financial transactions involving securities like stocks, bonds, and derivatives. The tax rate would vary depending on the security type, ranging from 0.005% for derivatives to 0.5% for stocks and bonds. Transactions occurring on U.S. trading facilities or involving U.S. persons would be subject to the tax, with payment responsibilities falling on trading facilities, brokers, or parties to the transaction. The bill also includes a credit against income tax for eligible individuals who pay the transaction tax, with income limits of $50,000 for single filers. The tax would apply to transactions after December 31, 2023.

Maddy summaryHR 4133, the Private Prison Information Act of 2023, requires federal agencies (covered agencies) using private or state/local facilities to house federal prisoners to treat related records as agency records under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This means information about conditions, operations, or contracts at these non-Federal facilities must be disclosed to the public under FOIA rules, just as if held by a federal prison. Private prison operators (applicable entities) and state/local governments with federal contracts must maintain these records in searchable formats and include FOIA compliance as a binding term in all relevant contracts. The bill explicitly prohibits agencies from withholding such information unless specific FOIA exemptions apply or law forbids disclosure. It does not override state or local open records laws.

Maddy summaryHR 3962 establishes an Advisory Council to support victims of gun violence, directly affecting individuals impacted by gun violence (including survivors, witnesses, and relatives of victims) and the professionals who assist them. The council, composed of federal agency heads, victims, and victim assistance professionals, will assess needs, review existing programs, and compile accessible resources covering medical, financial, mental health, legal, and housing support. It must publish a public report within 180 days of enactment detailing best practices and gaps, with a follow-up report after two years. The council’s work will be shared online and distributed to congressional offices, state agencies, schools, and local prosecutors, with no new federal funding authorized for implementation.

Maddy summaryHR 3027 reauthorizes the Reclamation Climate Change and Water Program by extending its authorization period from 2023 to 2033. The bill amends Section 9503(f) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act of 2009 to update the program's expiration date. This extension allows the Bureau of Reclamation to continue administering the program, which supports climate change adaptation and water management initiatives, through 2033. The change ensures ongoing funding and operations without requiring new legislative action for the same period.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases per diem payments for homeless veterans receiving VA services. It raises the daily payment rate from $115 to $200 for certain housing-related services, including emergency responses. The change directly affects homeless veterans who qualify for these VA-funded housing supports. The key provision adjusts the payment rate in Section 2012(a)(2)(B) of the U.S. Code to provide higher funding for services assisting homeless veterans.

Maddy summaryHR 4021, the Fair and Open Skies Act, amends U.S. aviation law to require that the Department of Transportation consider labor standards when reviewing international air transport agreements. Specifically, it adds "preventing the undermining of labor standards" as a mandatory factor in the public interest test for approving such agreements under 49 U.S.C. § 40101. This change directly affects international airlines seeking to operate flights to or from the U.S. and the DOT, which must now evaluate whether proposed agreements could weaken U.S. labor protections. The bill updates existing provisions by replacing outdated language about "agreements with the United States Government" and explicitly including labor standards in the evaluation criteria.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal research agencies to develop guidelines addressing financial instability for graduate and postdoctoral researchers at institutions receiving federal funding. It mandates agencies to consider increasing stipends (adjusted for location and cost of living), improving access to healthcare, housing, transportation, and childcare, and reducing food insecurity. The bill also directs data collection on researcher financial struggles (disaggregated by demographics), funds a National Academies study on these issues, and requires a GAO report on agency implementation within three years. These provisions directly affect thousands of graduate students and postdocs conducting federally funded research across U.S. universities.

Maddy summaryThe CARE Act of 2023 strengthens protections for child farmworkers by amending the Fair Labor Standards Act. It raises minimum age requirements (restricting 14-15 year olds to family farms outside school hours, and limiting 16-17 year olds to family farm work outside school hours), repeals a waiver allowing children in hand-harvest labor, and increases penalties for violations (up to $60,115 for serious injury or death). The bill requires employers to report work-related injuries or deaths of child farmworkers under 18 and mandates annual reports to Congress on child farmworker safety data. It also prohibits children under 18 from working as pesticide handlers, directly affecting an estimated 100,000+ child farmworkers in the U.S.

Maddy summaryThe GLOBE Act of 2023 requires the U.S. Department of State to document and report on violence and discrimination against LGBTQI people worldwide in annual country reports, with specific requirements to identify countries criminalizing LGBTQI status. It establishes a Special Envoy for LGBTQI Human Rights to coordinate U.S. government efforts internationally and creates targeted sanctions against foreign officials responsible for human rights violations against LGBTQI individuals, including denying visas and imposing financial penalties. The bill also includes provisions to improve U.S. foreign assistance programs to better support LGBTQI communities, reform immigration processes to better protect LGBTQI asylum seekers, and ensure inclusive policies in diplomatic and consular settings. These measures aim to advance LGBTQI rights globally through diplomatic, financial, and policy mechanisms.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits children under 18 from having direct contact with tobacco plants or dried tobacco leaves on farms. It amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to explicitly add "tobacco-related agriculture" to the list of occupations where minors cannot work, alongside manufacturing and mining. The law directly affects young workers in tobacco farming by banning their hands-on involvement with crops and processed tobacco. This change updates existing labor protections to specifically cover tobacco farming operations. The policy would require farms to adjust employment practices to exclude minors from these tasks.