Maddy summaryThis bill reorganizes the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit into two separate courts: the new Ninth Circuit (covering California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands) and the Twelfth Circuit (covering Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, and Nevada). It adjusts the number of judges to 21 for the new Ninth Circuit and 8 for the Twelfth Circuit, allowing current judges to choose their new circuit with specific rules for vacancies and seniority. Pending cases from the old Ninth Circuit will be transferred to the appropriate new circuit without changing their legal status, and the old Ninth Circuit court will cease administrative operations two years after the bill's effective date. The bill takes effect one year after enactment.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryHR 191, titled "Inflation Reduction Act of 2025," is a procedural bill that repeals the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (Public Law 117-169) and rescinds its unobligated funds. It directly affects the implementation of the 2022 law by nullifying its provisions and redirecting any remaining unspent budget authority. The bill contains no new policy mechanisms or direct impacts on citizens or programs; its sole action is to undo the previous legislation. This is a straightforward repeal measure with no new funding or regulatory changes. The title is misleading, as the bill does not create a new inflation reduction policy but instead reverses the prior law.
Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the federal government from awarding new contracts under the SmartPay Program (used for government payment systems) to payment processors that handle transactions for gun retailers. It specifically bans contracts for systems using processors that have designated merchant codes for gun retailers, affecting federal agencies and payment processors participating in the SmartPay Program. The restriction applies only to new contracts awarded after the bill's enactment, leaving existing contracts unaffected.
Maddy summaryHR 52, the Stop Woke Investing Act, limits shareholder proposals on corporate proxy materials based on company size. Public companies must exclude proposals that do not have a "material" financial impact on the business, defined as directly affecting investment returns or risks. This excludes proposals focused on non-financial social, environmental, or political goals (like diversity initiatives or climate action) from being included in voting materials. The bill caps the number of proposals companies must include: 2 for small firms, 4 for mid-sized firms, and 7 for large firms, with companies deciding which proposals meet the financial impact requirement.
Maddy summaryHR 103, the Congressional Border Security Assessment Act, grants members of Congress and their staff access to Indian reservations bordering Mexico that include at least 50 contiguous miles of the U.S.-Mexico border. This access is specifically for gathering information to assess national security, public safety, and border security needs. The bill allows entry onto reservation roadways and easements but does not alter existing border security policies or funding. It directly affects tribal lands along the border and establishes a procedural mechanism for congressional oversight.
Maddy summaryThis bill (HR 190) would require the expedited removal of individuals who entered the U.S. illegally on or after January 20, 2021, regardless of whether they claimed asylum or feared persecution. It directly affects noncitizens who entered without inspection after that date, removing standard asylum processing for them. The key provision mandates faster deportation without court hearings for this group, except for current U.S. military members as of January 1, 2025. The bill changes immigration enforcement procedures by bypassing asylum eligibility checks for a specific cohort of recent arrivals. It does not address broader immigration policy or provide new pathways for legal status.
Maddy summaryHR 106, the LIST Act of 2025, amends the Endangered Species Act to streamline the delisting of species. It requires the Secretary of the Interior to remove species from protection lists when recovery goals are met or when substantial evidence shows the species has recovered, and to address cases where listing was based on inaccurate, fraudulent, or misleading information. The bill mandates faster action (within 90 days) for species wrongly listed and prohibits judicial review of positive findings on such errors. It also updates 5-year review processes to explicitly consider recovery criteria or listing errors. This directly affects species currently listed under the Endangered Species Act and the administrative procedures used by the Department of the Interior.
Maddy summaryHR 88, the Medical Innovation Acceleration Act of 2025, exempts non-invasive diagnostic devices from standard medical device regulations under federal law. It specifically defines "non-invasive" as devices that don’t penetrate skin, insert into the body, or cause significant tissue changes (like ionizing radiation), directly affecting manufacturers of such devices. This change streamlines regulatory pathways for these tools by removing them from the device classification system. The bill focuses solely on clarifying regulatory scope, with no new funding or requirements.
Maddy summaryHR 94 terminates the United States' designation of Pakistan as a "major non-NATO ally" effective upon the bill's enactment. This status, which grants certain defense and economic benefits, is revoked under current law. The bill also prevents future designations unless the President submits a certification to Congress proving Pakistan is actively disrupting the Haqqani Network's operations - including stopping safe havens, coordinating with Afghanistan on border security, and prosecuting network leaders. The law directly affects U.S. foreign policy relations with Pakistan and the flow of associated military and economic assistance.
Maddy summaryHR 91, the "Freedom for Farmers Act of 2025," is a procedural bill that abolishes the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) one year after enactment. It transfers the ATSDR’s core function - maintaining national registries for serious diseases and toxic substance exposures - to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), while amending over a dozen federal laws to remove references to the abolished agency. Despite its title, the bill does not directly affect farmers or agricultural policy; it focuses solely on restructuring environmental health agency operations within HHS.