Rep. Terri A. Sewell

Maddy summaryHR 897 designates a specific area off Alabama's coast as the Alabama Underwater Forest National Marine Sanctuary to protect an ancient cypress forest (50,000-70,000 years old) exposed by Hurricane Ivan. The bill prohibits activities like cutting trees, drilling, or using dredges within the sanctuary boundaries, while allowing exceptions for fishing, diving, emergency responses, and existing oil/gas operations. It requires the Secretary of Commerce to develop a management plan within two years, focusing on resource protection, public access, and coordination with stakeholders like Alabama’s conservation department. The bill authorizes $1 million annually for sanctuary operations from 2024-2028.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Federal Employees' Compensation Act to include physician assistants and nurse practitioners as eligible providers for injured federal workers. It defines "other eligible provider" as a nurse practitioner or physician assistant within their state-authorized scope of practice. The law updates key sections to replace "physician" with "physician or other eligible provider" for treatment, certification, and claim processes. The Secretary must finalize implementing regulations within six months of enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HR 2365, Public Law 118-66) directs the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish the National Parkinson’s Project. It requires HHS to create and update a coordinated national plan for preventing, diagnosing, treating, and researching Parkinson’s disease and related disorders (including multiple system atrophy and progressive supranuclear palsy), while coordinating federal research and care efforts across agencies like the NIH, CDC, and VA. The law mandates annual progress assessments, an advisory council with patient advocates and diverse experts, and annual reports to Congress on federal Parkinson’s programs and recommendations for improvement. It affects federal agencies managing Parkinson’s-related programs and aims to improve care coordination and research efficiency for patients and caregivers, with the law sunsetting in 2035.

Maddy summaryHRES 1330 is a non-binding resolution supporting Alzheimer’s and Brain Awareness Month in June. It recognizes the significant impact of Alzheimer’s disease on millions of Americans, including high prevalence among women and racial/ethnic minorities. The resolution encourages the public to educate themselves about Alzheimer’s, advocate for research and support services, and offer assistance to affected individuals, families, and caregivers. It does not create new programs, funding, or legal obligations. The resolution is directed at raising public awareness and fostering community support during the designated month.

Maddy summaryHR 8859, the Deafblind DATA Act, requires the Census Bureau to create and publish a new annual table starting in 2026 showing the number of people in the U.S. who reported both hearing and vision loss in the American Community Survey. This table will display data by state, including sex, race, age, and economic factors like employment and income, without revealing personal details. The bill directly addresses the lack of a centralized count for deafblind individuals, who currently aren't accurately represented in census data. By cross-referencing existing survey responses, the Act aims to provide a clearer national picture to better understand and serve this population's needs.

Maddy summaryThe Texture Positive Act of 2024 provides federal grants to states to fund subgrants for eligible entities (such as minority- or women-owned businesses with 5+ years of experience) to integrate textured hair training into cosmetology school curricula. It requires these entities to offer students hands-on education in shampooing, deep conditioning, braiding, twisting, and styling naturally coiled, curly, or wavy hair, including developing training materials and hiring specialized instructors. States must report annually on participation numbers, instructor training, and cosmetology schools served. The program runs for 4 years for state grants (renewable) and 6 months for subgrants (renewable based on performance reports).

Maddy summaryThis bill, HR 6180, officially recognizes the Poarch Band of Creek Indians as a federally recognized tribe under the Indian Reorganization Act. It reaffirms all lands previously taken into trust for the tribe by the U.S. government as valid trust lands, ratifying the Secretary of the Interior's actions. The law applies retroactively to June 18, 1934, covering all existing and future legal challenges regarding the tribe's land titles or the validity of trust acquisitions. This directly affects the Poarch Band of Creek Indians' land holdings and legal standing on federal trust lands.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a federal framework for "extreme risk protection orders" (ERPOs) that temporarily remove firearms from individuals who pose a risk of harming themselves or others. Family members or law enforcement officers can petition a federal court for a temporary order (up to 14 days) based on probable cause, followed by a hearing within 72 hours to determine if a longer-term order (up to 180 days) is warranted. The bill requires clear and convincing evidence of risk at the hearing and mandates respondents to surrender firearms to law enforcement within 48 hours. It also includes provisions for reporting, training law enforcement on ERPOs, and a federal grant program to support state ERPO implementation, without preempting state laws.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HR 1208) amends the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act to clarify that the Secretary of the Interior can take land into trust for any federally recognized tribe, updating outdated language. It specifically revises Section 19 to replace "any recognized Indian tribe now under Federal jurisdiction" with "any federally recognized Indian Tribe." The bill also ratifies and confirms all past land trust decisions made for federally recognized tribes, protecting those actions from legal challenges based on historical recognition status. This change directly affects federally recognized tribes by ensuring their land trust authority remains valid under current law.

Maddy summaryThis resolution recognizes June 19, 2024, as Juneteenth Independence Day, acknowledging its historical significance as the anniversary of the end of slavery in the U.S. (specifically referencing Union soldiers' announcement in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865). It does not create new policy but formally encourages all Americans to observe the day through ceremonies and educational activities. The resolution emphasizes Juneteenth's role in honoring African American freedom and its importance to U.S. history and cultural heritage. It follows the 2022 law that established Juneteenth as a federal holiday, focusing solely on symbolic recognition and annual observance.