The ELITE Vehicles Act repeals three key tax credits for electric vehicles under the Internal Revenue Code: the clean vehicle credit (Section 30D), the credit for previously-owned clean vehicles (Section 25E), and the credit for qualified commercial clean vehicles (Section 45W). It also excludes electric vehicle recharging property from the alternative fuel vehicle refueling credit. These changes directly affect individuals and businesses purchasing new or used electric vehicles, as well as those installing EV charging infrastructure, by eliminating the associated tax benefits. The repeal applies to vehicles purchased or under binding contract after 30 days following the bill's enactment.
The SkyFoundry Act of 2025 establishes a Defense Department program to rapidly develop, test, and manufacture small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS). It mandates two key facilities: an Army-operated innovation hub for research and design, and a production facility capable of building 1 million sUAS annually at an existing Army depot meeting specific land and infrastructure requirements (15,000 acres total, 8 million sq ft of facilities). The program leverages existing Army depots, uses alternative acquisition methods to speed development, and ensures the government retains intellectual property rights for systems created. It also designates sUAS as essential for national defense under the Defense Production Act, enabling prioritized industrial capacity and streamlined approvals.
This bill requires the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to adopt specific existing safety standards for lithium-ion batteries used in e-bikes, scooters, and other personal micromobility devices within 180 days of enactment. It mandates that these standards apply only to consumer products as defined by federal law, directly affecting manufacturers of such devices. The bill also establishes a process for the CPSC to review future revisions to these voluntary standards and requires a report to Congress within five years detailing battery-related fire or explosion incidents involving these products. The law aims to standardize safety requirements without creating new rules, relying instead on established industry guidelines.
HR 3250 creates a federal grant program to support the development and adoption of evidence-based innovative learning models in K-12 schools. The bill directly affects the Department of Education's Institute for Education Sciences, state education agencies, and local school districts, which would receive funding to develop, research, and implement these models. Key mechanisms include competitive grants for early development, mid-phase evaluation, and expansion of promising models; requirements that models be evidence-based and developed with school community input; and annual reporting requirements for grantees. The bill prohibits federal mandates on specific learning models while requiring that grant funds supplement rather than replace existing funding. The program is authorized for funding from 2026-2035 (Title I) and 2027-2036 (Title II).
This bill extends the FAST Program deadline in the Small Business Act from 2005 to 2030 and requires federal agencies to provide direct application assistance to small businesses seeking federal research grants (SBIR/STTR programs). It specifically mandates enhanced outreach efforts to increase participation from minority-serving institutions (as defined in the Higher Education Act) and Hispanic-serving institutions in these programs. The key provision requires agencies to modify existing policies within 90 days to include targeted outreach strategies for underrepresented institutions. This affects small businesses applying for research grants and institutions historically receiving fewer SBIR/STTR awards. The bill focuses on concrete procedural changes to improve access, not on new funding or outcome predictions.
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Small Business
HR 1215, the Semiconductor Supply Chain Security and Diversification Act of 2025, aims to strengthen U.S. semiconductor security by promoting diversified supply chains across the Western Hemisphere. It directs the State Department, Commerce, and other agencies to support Western Hemisphere countries - particularly those with upper-middle or high-income economies - to develop their own semiconductor infrastructure, including mining critical minerals (like zinc and gallium) and testing facilities. The bill authorizes U.S. funding through the International Development Finance Corporation for these projects, requiring presidential certification that they advance U.S. interests and either benefit the poorest populations or counter strategic competitors. It focuses on building regional supply chain resilience through diplomatic support, regulatory cooperation, and market integration across the hemisphere.
This bill defines "buy now, pay later" (BNPL) loans under federal law as short-term payment plans for retail purchases repaid in four or fewer interest-free installments with no fees. It extends existing consumer protections from the Truth in Lending Act to BNPL loans, requiring lenders to follow the same rules as credit card issuers regarding dispute resolution, account protections, and customer rights. The bill directly affects BNPL lenders (who must now comply with these rules) and consumers using BNPL services for retail purchases. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau must issue implementing rules within one year of the law’s enactment.
This bill establishes a 15-member Commercial Space Activity Advisory Committee within the Commerce Department to advise on U.S. commercial space activities. The committee, made up of industry experts (not federal employees), will provide recommendations to the Secretary and Congress on issues affecting private space businesses, including international obligations, export controls, spectrum access, and preventing space contamination. It will review best practices for protecting celestial bodies and Earth's environment from commercial space operations. The committee will serve for 10 years, ending 180 days after its creation.
The Sustaining Our Democracy Act establishes a federal program providing funding to states for election administration improvements, increased voter access, and protection of election workers. States must submit detailed plans for using funds to upgrade voting equipment, expand early and mail voting options, secure election infrastructure, and address disparities in voting access for underserved communities. The bill prohibits states from using funds for activities that restrict voting access or suppress participation, and creates an Office of Democracy Advancement and Innovation to administer the program. Funded through a $2.5 billion Trust Fund for fiscal years 2026-2035, this legislation directly affects all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories receiving federal election funding.
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Elections
HR 3278, the Protecting Critical Infrastructure Act, increases criminal penalties for attacks on critical infrastructure and authorizes sanctions against foreign individuals or entities that knowingly access such infrastructure to harm U.S. national security or citizen safety. The bill adds a mandatory minimum 30-year prison term or life imprisonment for offenses involving critical infrastructure (defined in existing law) and requires the President to impose sanctions - including freezing assets and blocking U.S. entry - on foreign persons determined to have accessed infrastructure for harmful purposes. These sanctions apply to foreign individuals or entities, with limited exceptions for U.N. personnel and a 180-day waiver option for national security reasons. The law mandates regulations within 90 days and defines key terms like "critical infrastructure," "foreign person," and "knowingly" to clarify implementation.
