Healthcare

The Shandra Eisenga TB Study Act of 2026 directs the Department of Health and Human Services to conduct a study on creating a standardized test for detecting tuberculosis in human cadaver tissue. This initiative aims to improve donor screening and transplant safety by evaluating current scientific knowledge, testing methodologies, and potential implementation barriers. The study will involve collaboration with various health agencies and stakeholders, with a focus on diverse populations and multiple collection sites. By the end of 2029, the department must submit a report to Congress detailing its findings and recommending necessary steps to develop or implement this new testing strategy.

The Green New Deal for Health Act establishes a comprehensive federal framework to address the intersection of climate change and public health by creating new offices, expanding funding, and mandating specific actions across the health care sector. It directly affects hospitals, health care providers, medical manufacturers, health professions schools, and communities identified as environmentally or medically underserved. Key provisions include establishing an Office of Climate Change and Health Equity to develop a national strategic action plan, requiring hospitals to provide detailed notifications and mitigation plans before discontinuing services or closing, and offering grants to modernize medical facilities for climate resilience. The bill also mandates that the health care sector disclose climate risks associated with medical supplies, expands Medicare coverage for home resiliency services like heat pumps for vulnerable patients, and allocates billions in funding to train health workers on climate-related health risks. Additionally, the legislation creates a research initiative to study climate impacts on health and establishes requirements for green, zero-emission medical manufacturing and supply chains.

The Childhood Disability Benefits Fairness Act changes how Medicaid eligibility is determined for children who receive Social Security child's insurance benefits. Under current rules, these children might be denied Medicaid because their Social Security payments count as income, even though the payments are meant to replace lost wages due to a parent's disability. This bill ensures that children in this situation are treated as if they are receiving Supplemental Security Income benefits instead, which allows them to qualify for Medicaid regardless of their Social Security income. The change applies to all new eligibility decisions made after the law is passed, aiming to provide consistent access to healthcare coverage for disabled children with low family incomes.

The CHARTS Act authorizes $5 million over two years to provide grants to long-term care and post-acute care providers, such as nursing facilities and home health agencies, for implementing specific health information technology systems. These funds, capped at $500,000 per provider, must be used to develop tools that enable real-time data sharing among doctors, insurers, and government programs while improving care coordination and reducing duplicate services. The Department of Health and Human Services will prioritize grants for facilities serving Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries and will ensure recipients represent a diverse range of geographic and demographic populations. Additionally, the bill requires the agency to submit reports evaluating how these technologies impact patient outcomes, costs, and care transitions over a six-year period.

Baby Brent's Bill directs the Federal Trade Commission to investigate and regulate the advertising and marketing of formula designed for premature infants. The legislation requires the agency to create rules that prevent companies from hiding potential health risks or downplaying the differences between breast milk-based supplements and cow-based ones. These regulations would apply to manufacturers and importers of specialized infant formula intended for babies born before 37 weeks or with low birth weight. The bill aims to ensure parents receive clear information about product safety and options while maintaining the ability to seek legal recourse if their infants are harmed.

The State of Men's Health Act aims to address rising health risks and premature death among men by establishing a new Office of Men's Health within the Department of Health and Human Services. Before creating this office, the bill requires the Government Accountability Office to conduct a study on men's health disparities and recommend ways to improve federal coordination and awareness. Once established, the new office will coordinate screening programs for conditions like prostate cancer and diabetes, maintain a database of best practices, and report its findings to Congress. The legislation does not authorize new funding, meaning the office must operate using existing budget resources.

The PREVENT ESRD Act establishes a ten-year demonstration program to help prevent kidney disease from progressing to end-stage renal disease, which places a heavy financial burden on Medicare. Starting in 2027, the program invites private health plans, Medicaid programs, and other insurers to voluntarily join an initiative where they must cover specific kidney care services, such as screenings, medications, and nutrition support, with little to no cost to patients. Participating plans can earn shared savings payments from Medicare if they successfully reduce the rate of kidney disease progression compared to a benchmark based on their historical data, provided they maintain high quality of care and do not avoid enrolling high-risk patients. The legislation also requires the Department of Health and Human Services to hold listening sessions and gather public input to refine the program's scope and ensure it meets the needs of patients and providers.

This bill, known as the Reducing Military Health Care Wait Times Act, requires the Department of Defense to publish specific data on military medical wait times on its website. It directly affects service members, veterans, and their families by making information about appointment scheduling and referral speeds publicly available. The law mandates that the annual TRICARE Program Evaluation Report include the average number of days between booking and receiving an appointment, as well as the percentage of referrals processed within one business day. Additionally, it updates existing federal code to ensure these core performance metrics are consistently reported alongside other required data.

The Medicare Dental Benefit Act of 2026 would expand Medicare coverage to include a range of dental and oral health services, such as cleanings, fillings, root canals, and dentures, starting on January 1, 2028. Under the bill, routine preventive care like exams and cleanings would be covered without cost-sharing, while other services would begin with no payment in the first year and gradually increase to cover 80 percent of costs over seven years. The legislation includes specific limits, such as capping coverage for cleanings and exams at two per year and restricting full or partial dentures to once every five years, though the Secretary of Health and Human Services has the authority to modify these rules or waive limits for low-income individuals. Additionally, the act increases federal funding to help states cover the cost-sharing amounts for Medicare beneficiaries who receive these new dental benefits.

The Patients First Act of 2026 modifies how Medicare reimburses physicians and primary care providers to improve access and stabilize payments. It establishes a new hybrid payment model for primary care services from 2027 to 2031, which pays a monthly fee per patient to eligible independent practices while covering specific services like care management and telehealth without cost-sharing for patients. The bill also updates the formula for calculating reimbursement rates to account for high inflation years and requires more frequent updates to the costs used in calculating payments. Additionally, the legislation reforms the performance-based payment system by adding care efficiency measures, creating a task force to recommend new quality metrics, and adjusting penalties for providers who fail to report on certain data.