Environment (Climate Change)

HR 773 amends the Food Security Act of 1985 to remove specific provisions related to public-private partnerships. It repeals language referencing "public-private partnerships" in Section 1241(f) and modifies how non-Federal funds can be used for conservation programs. The bill allows the Secretary to create sub-accounts under conservation programs (administered under subtitle D) to accept and use non-Federal funds, directing these funds specifically to those programs' sub-accounts instead of general accounts. This change directly affects conservation programs funded through the Secretary's administration under the Food Security Act. The bill focuses on streamlining the handling of contributions for these programs without creating new requirements.

HR 2358, the "ESG Act of 2025," primarily amends investment advice rules to prioritize financial (pecuniary) factors over non-financial considerations like environmental, social, or governance (ESG) factors. It requires investment advisers to base recommendations on financial impacts unless clients provide written consent to consider non-financial factors, and mandates detailed disclosures about the financial effects of such considerations over three years. The bill directly affects investment advisers, brokers, and dealers who provide advice to clients. Key provisions include new disclosure requirements for advisers using non-financial factors and a 12-month implementation timeline after enactment. (Note: The bill's title references "ESG," but its core policy restricts ESG considerations in investment advice, not promotes them.)

This bill prohibits new fossil fuel infrastructure by banning greenhouse gas emissions from new power plants, blocking new LNG terminals, and banning hydraulic fracturing (effective January 1, 2029). It also prohibits exports of domestically produced crude oil and natural gas, with limited exceptions for Canada, Mexico, and temporary shipments. These provisions directly affect energy companies planning new power plants, LNG projects, and oil/gas extraction firms. The bill requires a "just transition" for workers through labor union partnerships and environmental justice considerations. It does not impact existing fossil fuel operations or infrastructure.

The Clean Cloud Act of 2025 requires data centers and cryptocurrency mining facilities with more than 100 kilowatts of power to annually report their energy consumption and sources to the Environmental Protection Agency. The bill establishes regional greenhouse gas emissions baselines that decrease by 11% each year from 2026 through 2034, with fees assessed on facilities and utilities when their energy use exceeds these baselines. Fees start at $20 per kilowatt-hour above the baseline in 2026, increasing annually with inflation, and funds collected will support program administration, lower residential energy costs, and clean energy projects like zero-carbon power generation. This law directly affects data centers, cryptocurrency mining facilities, and the electric utilities that serve them, aiming to increase transparency about energy sources and reduce carbon emissions from these energy-intensive operations.

HR 1326, the DOE and USDA Interagency Research Act, requires the Energy and Agriculture Secretaries to jointly conduct collaborative research focused on shared priorities like sustainable energy, agriculture, and climate resilience. It mandates a competitive grant process for federal agencies, universities, and nonprofits to fund projects in areas such as AI for farming/energy systems, biofuels, grid security, and rural technology development. The bill also requires a report to Congress within two years detailing research coordination, achievements, and future collaboration opportunities. This legislation directly affects federal agencies, research institutions, and agricultural/energy sectors through new funding mechanisms and joint projects, without altering existing regulations or creating new mandates for the public.

# Summary of the Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026 This comprehensive appropriations bill allocates funding for the Department of the Interior, Environmental Protection Agency, and related agencies for fiscal year 2026. Key provisions include: 1. **Major Funding Allocations**: - Significant funding for the Indian Health Service, National Park System, and environmental programs - Specific allocations for National Endowment for the Arts and Humanities - Funding for the Smithsonian Institution, National Gallery of Art, and other cultural institutions 2. **Key Restrictions and Prohibitions**: - Ban on using funds for activities promoting public support/opposition to pending legislation - Prohibition on using funds for certain types of mineral leasing within National Monuments - Restrictions on using funds for certain environmental regulations (e.g., greenhouse gas reporting from manure management) - Ban on using funds for certain types of ammunition regulation 3. **Program Extensions**: - Extension of various programs through 2026 (e.g., Forest Service Facility Realignment, Tribal Leases, Alaska Native Regional Health Entities) - Extension of the Alaska Native Vietnam Era Veterans Land Allotment Program 4. **Administrative Provisions**: - Requirements for quarterly reporting on fund balances - Restrictions on reprogramming funds without committee approval - Requirements for posting reports on agency websites - Specific guidelines for grant awards and cancellations 5. **Rescissions and Repurposing**: - Permanent rescission of $41 million from Environmental Protection Agency Buildings and Facilities - Permanent rescission of $50 million from John F. Kennedy Center Capital Repair - Repurposing of $764.5 million from unobligated balances for wildland fire management The bill contains numerous specific provisions governing how funds may be used across various programs, with particular attention to environmental protection, cultural institutions, Native American health and land management, and forest management. It includes numerous restrictions on fund usage and specific requirements for reporting and transparency.

The Voluntary Sustainable Apparel Labeling Act creates a voluntary program where apparel companies can label products with a sustainability label showing a numerical summary of the product's full life cycle greenhouse gas emissions - from growing materials to disposal - along with a QR code for additional details. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) will establish the rules for the label, including verification standards based on international carbon accounting practices, and require participants to apply for inclusion. Companies that join must display the label on products or packaging, clearly state whether they are the manufacturer or retailer, and make voluntary emission-reduction commitments public. The EPA will maintain a public database of label information and conduct consumer outreach to explain the program, with reviews every seven years to assess its effectiveness.

This is a non-binding House resolution (HRES 568) that recognizes climate change as a critical public health threat in the U.S. It does not create new laws but expresses congressional support for coordinated action. The resolution specifically urges the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to improve climate resilience in healthcare systems, prioritize funding for underserved communities (including Tribal nations and rural hospitals), and reinstate climate-focused offices like the Office of Climate Change and Health Equity. It also recommends HHS develop better data tools on climate-health impacts and support worker protections against heat exposure. The resolution focuses on guiding federal agency actions, not mandating specific policy changes.

SRES 559 is a non-binding Senate resolution recognizing that climate change is increasing wildfire frequency, intensity, and destruction. It cites scientific evidence - including NASA data linking human-caused climate change to longer fire seasons, U.S. Forest Service reports on extended fire periods, and the $424 billion annual cost of wildfires - to affirm this connection. The resolution specifically references the 2025 Los Angeles wildfires as an example of climate-driven impacts. It formally acknowledges the need for full federal funding and staffing of wildfire prevention and response efforts, though it does not create new laws or mandates.

This bill establishes U.S. policy that sea level rise driven by climate change should not cause Pacific island nations to lose UN membership or their maritime rights under international law. It requires the State Department to submit a report within 120 days detailing U.S. diplomatic efforts to encourage other countries and international organizations to preserve maritime boundaries affected by rising seas. The report must assess cooperation with nations like the Pacific Islands Forum, identify barriers to policy adoption, and list countries supporting this approach. The bill directly supports small island nations' economic security by aiming to protect their existing ocean resource rights under the U.N. Convention on the Law of the Sea.