Energy

This bill, known as the Lowering Utility Bills Act, aims to reduce electricity and natural gas costs by regulating how utility companies calculate their profits and what expenses they can pass on to customers. It requires transmission providers and investor-owned utilities to determine a reasonable profit range based on historical stock market returns from academics, large financial institutions, and major global banks, then generally limits their authorized profit to the lowest point in that range. Additionally, the legislation bans utilities from recovering specific costs in customer rates, including lobbying fees, political contributions, executive travel, and entertainment expenses. The bill also mandates that utilities prioritize lower-cost grid technologies in their planning and requires them to publicly justify any decision to use a higher profit rate than the standard minimum.

The Critical Infrastructure Airspace Defense Act grants owners and operators of high-risk facilities, such as power plants and substations, the legal authority to detect, track, and neutralize unauthorized drones threatening their safety. To use this power, personnel must complete a federally mandated training and certification program that ensures they follow specific operational standards and coordinate with aviation authorities. The legislation also provides $250 million in funding through 2031 to help these facilities purchase and install approved drone countermeasures while offering liability protection for authorized actions taken in good faith.

The Supporting Energy and Economic Development (SEED) Act extends tax credits for biodiesel and renewable diesel through 2029 to encourage the production and use of these fuels. It prevents companies from claiming both income and excise tax credits for the same fuel by eliminating the double benefit for clean fuel production credits. Additionally, the bill clarifies rules for excise tax incentives, ensuring they apply to fuel used for taxable purposes after December 31, 2024, and before the law's enactment. These changes directly affect fuel producers, distributors, and businesses that utilize biodiesel or renewable diesel in their operations.

This bill, titled the Protect Domestic Oil and Gas Small Business Act of 2026, exempts small oil and gas wells from specific environmental regulations under the Clean Air Act. It directly affects owners and operators of marginal wells, defined as sites producing 15 barrels of oil or less per day, or 90,000 cubic feet of natural gas or less per day. The legislation removes requirements for monitoring, reporting, and leak detection for these smaller operations, while also mandating that the EPA approve any state plan revisions granting this exemption within 180 days. Additionally, the bill requires the EPA to update its regulations to reflect these changes and to terminate any ongoing enforcement actions against marginal wells that were initiated before the law takes effect.

This bill strengthens safety standards for dams and hydropower facilities by requiring the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to ensure that licensees can maintain and operate these structures safely. It mandates that new licenses are only issued if a dam meets current safety requirements or includes a specific plan to fix existing non-compliance issues. Additionally, the legislation establishes procedures to evaluate an applicant's financial ability to meet safety standards and requires FERC to hold a technical conference with states to discuss dam maintenance and climate risks. The bill also improves communication between FERC and states by notifying them when repairs are required or when a license is revoked, and by sharing detailed records about the dam's condition and history upon license termination.

The SAFE through Medicare Act expands Medicare coverage to include specific home resiliency services for individuals deemed medically at-risk during climate or manmade disasters. This bill defines these services as medically necessary items, such as heat pumps, solar batteries, and energy-efficient cold storage, that help vulnerable people cope with extreme weather events like heat waves, cold snaps, or flooding. To determine eligibility, the Secretary of Health and Human Services will establish a process considering factors like geographic climate risks, local disaster history, and a patient's reliance on temperature-sensitive medical equipment or power-dependent devices. If approved, Medicare will cover 100 percent of the cost for these services, provided they are furnished on or after January 1, 2027.

This resolution condemns state policies that limit domestic oil production and refining capacity, arguing that such restrictions raise gasoline prices and harm national security. It specifically cites states like California as examples where these regulations have led to higher fuel costs for consumers and increased expenses for the Department of Defense. The text warns against similar federal restrictions and encourages policies that support domestic energy development to ensure affordable fuel for American families and military readiness.

This bill, titled the Home Modifications for the Climate Crisis Act, expands the Older Americans Act to help older individuals improve their living environments. It directly affects older adults living in single-family homes, multi-family dwellings, rental units, or shared housing situations. The legislation authorizes funding for air-quality monitors, ventilation upgrades, and electrification to reduce indoor pollution from gas appliances and pesticides. Additionally, it supports modifications for better heating and cooling while prioritizing technologies that lower greenhouse gas emissions, and it extends utility assistance programs to eligible seniors.

This bill directs the Department of Energy to expand research and development efforts focused on creating cleaner, more efficient, and domestically produced vehicle technologies. It establishes multiple new programs to investigate advanced materials, battery systems, electric drivetrains, and alternative fuels like hydrogen and synthetic fuels, with a specific emphasis on reducing greenhouse gas emissions and manufacturing costs. The legislation also mandates the creation of an advisory committee to oversee these initiatives, requires regular reporting on progress, and authorizes funding to establish educational centers for training future engineers in automotive technology.

Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2027 This bill provides FY2027 appropriations for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers civil works projects, the Department of the Interior's Bureau of Reclamation, the Department of Energy (DOE), and several independent agencies. The bill provides appropriations for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers civil works projects, including for Investigations, Construction, Mississippi River and Tributaries, Operation and Maintenance, the Regulatory Program, Flood Control and Coastal Emergencies, Expenses, the Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works, and the Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Program. The bill provides appropriations to the Department of the Interior for the Central Utah Project and the Bureau of Reclamation. The bill provides appropriations to DOE for energy programs, including Critical Minerals and Energy Innovation; Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response; Electricity; Nuclear Energy; Hydrocarbons and Geothermal Energy; Naval Petroleum and Oil Shale Reserves; the Strategic Petroleum Reserve; the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve; the Energy Information Administration; Non-Defense Environmental Cleanup; the Uranium Enrichment Decontamination and Decommissioning Fund; Science; Nuclear Waste Disposal; the Advanced Research Projects Agency—Energy; the Title 17 Innovative Technology Loan Guarantee Program; the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program; the Tribal Energy Loan Guarantee Program; Indian Energy Policy and Programs; Departmental Administration; and the Office of the Inspector General. The bill also provides appropriations to DOE for Atomic Energy Defense Activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration, Environmental and Other Defense Activities, and the Power Marketing Administrations. The bill provides appropriations to several independent agencies, including the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. The bill also sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this and other appropriations acts.