The Clean Competition Act (HR 6787) creates a carbon border adjustment mechanism that imposes fees on imported goods and domestic production based on their carbon intensity relative to U.S. industry averages. The bill requires covered entities to report greenhouse gas emissions and production data annually, calculates charges based on how much a facility's emissions exceed a baseline percentage that decreases over time, and provides rebates for exported goods. It includes provisions for carbon removal credits, establishes funding programs to support domestic industrial decarbonization through grants and contracts, and creates a framework for international 'carbon club' agreements with trading partners that meet specific environmental and labor standards.
This bill directs the National Science Foundation to create a network of cloud laboratories that use automated robotics and advanced instrumentation to conduct biological experiments and generate data for artificial intelligence research. The legislation establishes a three-phase program where Phase I involves planning and assessment, Phase II funds at least two new laboratories, and Phase III funds at least three additional laboratories over a 12-year period. Key provisions include creating an advisory board to guide development, setting up data sharing protocols for authorized researchers, and requiring cybersecurity and biosecurity safeguards. The program aims to connect public and private research facilities while providing access to experimental capabilities for scientists across academia, industry, and government.
This bill, known as the All Children are Equal Act, changes how federal education funds are distributed to local school districts under Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act. It directly affects school districts that receive targeted grants and education finance incentive grants by adjusting the formula used to calculate how much money each district receives. The key change is that starting in fiscal year 2026, the bill will use only percentage-based weighting instead of the current dual system that also considers the absolute number of students, which the bill argues better targets funding to districts with high concentrations of economically disadvantaged students regardless of district size. This shift aims to ensure smaller districts with high poverty rates receive adequate funding without being disadvantaged by having fewer total students.
This bill, known as the Direct File Act of 2026, would establish a government-run online platform for taxpayers to prepare and file their individual income tax returns for free. It requires the Treasury Department to create a user-friendly system that uses IRS data to simplify the process, offers customer support, and is available in multiple languages and on mobile devices. The legislation also prohibits the Treasury from entering into agreements that would limit its ability to provide these tax preparation and filing services. Additionally, the bill allows eligible states to integrate their state tax filing with the federal system and provides funding to states that meet certain standards for doing so.
This bill, known as the Tax Relief for Renters Act of 2026, would allow renters to deduct a portion of their rent payments from their federal income tax. The deduction would be limited to $4,000 per year for individuals who lease their primary residence, with the amount subject to inflation adjustments starting in 2028. Eligibility is restricted by income thresholds, with higher limits for joint filers and lower limits for single filers and married couples filing separately. The provision would apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2026, and would be available to taxpayers who do not itemize deductions as well as those who do.
This bill reforms the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and improves poverty measurement methods. It raises work requirements for SNAP recipients (increasing the age from 60 to 65 for some requirements), requires states to gradually increase their SNAP matching funds from 10% to 50% over nine years, and mandates new reporting on employment and training program outcomes. The bill also establishes a Commission to value government benefits for poverty measurement, requiring the Census Bureau to collect more comprehensive data about federal benefits, income, and taxes. Additionally, it clarifies rules about EBT card usage with penalties for unauthorized use and makes changes to fraud investigation procedures.
This bill, titled the Equal Tax Act, proposes changes to how the U.S. tax system treats capital gains and earned income. It would limit preferential tax rates for capital gains to individuals with taxable incomes of $1,000,000 or less, while maintaining lower rates for qualifying family farms and businesses. Additionally, the bill would require taxpayers to recognize capital gains when property is transferred through gifts or inheritance, except for transfers between spouses and certain charitable contributions. The legislation also includes provisions for reporting certain gifts and bequests, allows for extended payment terms for taxes owed on gains realized due to death, and places limits on using like-kind exchanges to defer taxes on real estate gains.
This bill proposes a new windfall profits tax on crude oil producers and importers, targeting companies that extract or import more than 300,000 barrels of oil per day. The tax rate would be 50% of the amount by which current crude oil prices exceed a baseline set at the 2025 average, with adjustments for inflation in subsequent years. Revenue collected from this tax would be placed in a dedicated fund and then rebated directly to individual taxpayers as a credit against their income taxes. The rebate amount would be calculated quarterly based on the total tax revenue collected and distributed to eligible individuals, with higher amounts for joint filers and income-based phase-outs. The bill applies to oil extracted or imported after December 31, 2025, and includes provisions for territories with mirror tax systems to receive equivalent benefits.
This bill creates a new Business Child Care Liaison position within the Internal Revenue Service to help businesses understand and use tax benefits for employee child care. The Liaison would connect businesses with various organizations, provide public education on employer-provided child care options, and issue guidance materials for tax return preparers. Additionally, the role would coordinate with other federal agencies and state governments to reduce information barriers for small businesses and report annually on the progress of child care benefit utilization. The position would be exempt from standard federal appointment rules and would submit annual reports to Congress detailing outreach activities and recommendations for improving access to child care tax incentives.
The Brownfields Reauthorization Act of 2025 reauthorizes and updates the federal program for cleaning up contaminated properties (brownfields), directly affecting small communities, disadvantaged areas, and Alaska Native tribes. Key provisions include increasing grant funding to $1 million per site (up from $500,000), requiring applicants to demonstrate community engagement plans, and extending the program through 2030 with annual funding increases for state programs (from $50 million to $75 million by 2030). The bill also mandates an EPA report to simplify applications and expands eligibility for Alaska Native Regional/Village Corporations to access funding. These changes aim to make cleanup grants more accessible while ensuring community involvement in revitalization projects.
