Rep. Penny Morales Shaw

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a split-payment option for local property taxes (ad valorem taxes) in Texas. Property owners can pay half their annual tax bill by December 1 (or by the first day of the next month if tax bills are mailed after November 30) and the remaining half by July 1 of the following year, without penalties or interest. The adjustment for mailed tax bills after November 30 ensures the first payment deadline aligns with when property owners actually receive their bills. This change applies to property taxes for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryHB 5238 makes it a criminal offense to intentionally disrupt a lawful meeting, procession, or gathering (including virtual events) by physical action, verbal speech, or electronic means like hacking. The law specifically targets interference with virtual components of events, such as disrupting online meetings through digital attacks. It applies only to disruptions occurring on or after September 1, 2025, meaning past actions are governed by existing law. This bill directly affects individuals who obstruct or interfere with public gatherings, whether in person or online, by these specified methods.

Maddy summaryHB 1130 creates limited liability for commercial cavern tour operators (cavern entities) in Texas for injuries sustained by participants during recreational or educational cavern activities. It requires cavern entities to post a specific warning sign at all entrances stating Texas law limits their liability for such injuries, unless the injury resulted from the entity's negligence, known dangerous conditions, or intentional harm. The law applies to injuries occurring after its effective date (May 29, 2025) and exempts cases involving the cavern entity's failure to address safety hazards or properly train staff. This directly affects cavern tour businesses and their participants by shifting legal responsibility unless the required warning is displayed.

Maddy summaryHB 431 clarifies that property owners' associations (POAs) cannot restrict the installation of solar roof tiles by explicitly including them in the legal definition of "solar energy device" under Texas Property Code. The bill amends Section 202.010(a)(2) to state that "solar roof tile" is part of the definition, aligning with existing tax code provisions. This change ensures POAs cannot impose blanket bans on solar roof tiles under their regulations, directly affecting homeowners and POAs managing residential communities. The bill is purely definitional and does not create new restrictions or requirements.

Maddy summaryHB 451 requires Texas child welfare and juvenile justice systems to screen children in state custody or under juvenile probation for risk of commercial sexual exploitation. It mandates this screening using validated tools within 45 days of a child entering state conservatorship or before juvenile case dispositions, if age-appropriate or concerns exist. The screening must be conducted by the Child Sex Trafficking Prevention Unit under the Texas Government Code. Implementation depends on legislative funding, with the law taking effect September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 198, known as the Wade Cannon Act, requires Texas cities and counties that employ firefighters to provide free occupational cancer screenings starting in a firefighter's fifth year of service, with annual screenings thereafter. The screenings must include specific tests: urine, pulmonary function, electrocardiogram, infectious disease screening, breast cancer screening, blood tests, and chest x-rays (limited to once every five years). Political subdivisions may exempt themselves if they already offer annual occupational medical exams meeting standards set by the National Fire Protection Association and approved by the Texas Commission on Fire Protection. The law takes effect June 1, 2026, directly affecting all Texas firefighters employed by local governments.

Maddy summaryHB 210 prohibits vendors from bidding on or receiving contracts with Texas school districts or open-enrollment charter schools if a board member or related individual has certain financial ties to the vendor. Specifically, it bans contracts when a board member owns over 10% of the vendor, is closely related to someone who does, or has received gifts worth more than $250. Violations are punishable as misdemeanors (escalating to felonies for repeat offenses or when money/gifts were given as consideration), targeting vendors - not board members. The law applies to all vendors providing goods or services to school districts and takes effect September 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 3611 sets fines for unauthorized commercial signs placed on public road right-of-ways in Texas. It directly affects businesses or individuals who place such signs without legal authorization. The bill requires local authorities to issue written notice before imposing a first violation fine of up to $1,000, with penalties increasing to $2,500 for a second violation and $5,000 for third or subsequent violations. The law takes effect September 1, 2025, applying only to violations occurring after that date.

Maddy summaryHB 3229 requires recycling facilities handling wind turbine components (like blades and towers), solar equipment (such as panels and inverters), and battery storage systems to submit annual reports detailing unsent materials and recycling costs. Facilities must provide financial assurance equal to 100% of estimated recycling costs through methods like parent company guarantees or bonds. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality will maintain a public list of compliant facilities. This law directly affects businesses recycling renewable energy infrastructure, creating new reporting and funding requirements to ensure proper handling of these materials.

Maddy summaryThis bill adds invasive visual recording (Section 21.15 of the Texas Penal Code) to the list of offenses requiring mandatory sex offender registration. It directly affects individuals convicted of recording someone without consent in private areas, such as bathrooms or changing rooms. The law expands existing registration requirements by including this specific crime under the definition of "reportable conviction" in the Code of Criminal Procedure. The bill was signed into law on May 29, 2025, and takes effect September 1, 2025.