Sen. David McCormick

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. Commerce Department to add China's Ministry of Public Security's Institute of Forensic Science (including its aliases) to the entity list within 60 days of enactment, restricting U.S. exports to it. The measure directly affects this Chinese government entity, which is alleged to be involved in human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in Xinjiang. The law includes a waiver provision allowing the President to exempt the entity if certified it isn't engaging in activities contrary to U.S. foreign policy or contributing to repression, forced labor, or surveillance in Xinjiang. The entity list is a Commerce Department sanctions tool that blocks U.S. technology and materials from being supplied to designated organizations.

Maddy summaryS 1778, the Countering Chinese Espionage Reporting Act, requires the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) to submit annual reports to Congress and publish them publicly for seven years. These reports must detail DOJ efforts to counter Chinese espionage threats - including intellectual property theft and risks from researchers at universities or defense facilities - and track resources dedicated to these programs. The reports must also describe how civil rights, liberties, and privacy protections are maintained during these activities. This bill does not change existing laws but mandates transparency about current DOJ counter-espionage operations.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 1779, the LOCOMOTIVES Act) amends the Clean Air Act to prevent states from setting their own emissions standards for locomotives and engines used in locomotives. It specifically removes exemptions for smaller nonroad engines and clarifies that all locomotives engaged in commercial railroad transportation (as defined by federal law) fall under federal emissions regulations, not state rules. The key provision eliminates state authority over emissions standards for locomotives used in commerce, making federal EPA regulations the exclusive standard. This directly affects railroad companies operating locomotives and the Environmental Protection Agency, which would enforce the uniform federal standards.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the USDA to build modular facilities for rearing sterile New World screwworm flies within 180 days of enactment. It requires these facilities to disperse sterile flies into areas at risk of infestation due to migratory patterns, primarily protecting livestock producers in vulnerable agricultural regions. The bill authorizes $300 million for construction and operation, with annual reports to Congress on threat assessments and program effectiveness. The law targets a specific pest threat to U.S. agriculture, focusing on proactive prevention rather than reactive measures.

Maddy summaryThis bill changes how the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) handles hearings for nuclear facility permits. It allows the NRC to issue construction permits, operating licenses, or amendments without a formal hearing if no affected party requests one, provided the NRC gives 30 days notice and publishes in the Federal Register. The NRC may skip this notice period only for permit amendments involving no significant hazards. The bill directly affects nuclear power plant operators, uranium enrichment facility applicants, and the NRC’s licensing process. It streamlines permitting by reducing mandatory hearings but does not alter safety standards.

Maddy summarySRES 220 designates the week of May 11-17, 2025, as "National Police Week" to honor law enforcement officers across the United States. The resolution recognizes officers who have been killed, disabled, or injured in the line of duty, including 234 officers honored for 2024 fatalities and 18 officers killed in 2025. It expresses the Senate’s support for law enforcement, acknowledges the need for adequate resources for officer safety, and encourages public observance to celebrate their service and sacrifices. This is a ceremonial resolution with no new policy or funding changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs U.S. representatives at multilateral banks (like the World Bank and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development) to advocate for removing restrictions on financing nuclear energy projects that meet U.S. or allied quality standards. It establishes "Nuclear Energy Assistance Trust Funds" at these banks to provide competitive financial and technical support for nuclear projects in borrowing countries, specifically countering non-U.S. financing. The bill applies to countries seeking nuclear energy development and requires annual progress reports for seven years. It includes a 10-year sunset provision, ending all provisions after 2035.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits payment card networks and covered entities (like payment processors) from requiring or assigning merchant category codes that distinguish firearm retailers from general merchandise or sporting goods stores. It directly affects firearm retailers (those selling guns or ammunition) and payment networks (such as Visa or Mastercard), ensuring their transactions are processed without special classification. Key provisions ban the use of discriminatory codes, establish an enforcement process through the Attorney General with complaint mechanisms, and preempt state or local laws on this issue. The bill does not change gun sales laws but alters how payment systems categorize firearm-related transactions. It explicitly states no private lawsuits can be filed under this law.

Maddy summaryS 1705, the Chip Security Act, requires U.S. companies exporting specific advanced integrated circuits (used in AI systems and high-performance computing) to install location verification technology before shipping them abroad. It directly affects manufacturers and exporters of chips classified under U.S. export control numbers like 3A090 or 4A090. The bill mandates that these chips include security mechanisms to verify their location and prevent diversion or tampering, with companies needing to report suspicious activity like unauthorized location changes. The Commerce Secretary must implement these requirements within 180 days and conduct annual assessments to update security standards. This aims to strengthen compliance with export laws and protect national security by securing chip supply chains.

Maddy summaryS 1675 would amend federal death penalty law to add a new aggravating factor for capital sentencing. Specifically, it would allow the death penalty to be considered if a defendant is an alien who entered or remained in the U.S. illegally and was convicted of killing, attempting to kill, or conspiring to kill a U.S. citizen. This provision directly affects defendants in federal murder cases who meet both criteria: violating immigration laws and committing violent crimes against citizens. The bill changes sentencing guidelines by expanding the circumstances under which the death penalty could be applied.