S 338, the IRS Funding Accountability Act, requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Commissioner to submit detailed annual spending plans to Congress for IRS funding. These plans must cover five years of spending, include specific metrics for taxpayer services (like call wait times), audit rates, and technology investments, and be reviewed by oversight bodies. The bill imposes strict deadlines: missing the annual plan submission triggers a 60-day funding moratorium on certain IRS resources, while late quarterly reports result in daily funding reductions ($1 million per day for IRS reports). This directly affects the IRS's budget execution and its reporting obligations to Congress, with penalties for noncompliance.
HR 899 would end the U.S. Department of Education by requiring its termination on December 31, 2023. This bill directly affects the Department of Education itself, eliminating its federal structure and operations. The key provision is a specific termination date, ending the agency's existence as a standalone cabinet-level department. No other mechanisms or affected groups are specified in the bill text.
HR 936, the Tanning Tax Repeal Act of 2023, repeals a 10% federal excise tax on indoor tanning services that was originally enacted under the Affordable Care Act. This bill directly affects tanning salons and businesses providing indoor tanning services by eliminating their obligation to pay this tax on customer services. The repeal applies to services performed after the bill's enactment date, removing the tax provision from the Internal Revenue Code. The bill does not create new requirements or alter other tax policies, solely removing this specific tax.
Make Russia Pay Act This bill requires the Department of the Treasury to liquidate all Russian assets seized by the United States and deposit the resulting funds into a Ukrainian Humanitarian Aid Fund established by the bill. Treasury may use the funds to provide assistance to Ukraine, including by providing funding to Ukraine's government for humanitarian and security assistance.
The Retain Skilled Veterans Act (HR 939) amends federal law to restrict appointments of retired military members to specific high-level positions within the Department of Defense (DoD). It limits such appointments to roles classified at or above GS-14 (a high pay grade) in the DoD’s excepted or competitive service, removing a prior exception that allowed broader "management" appointments. This change directly affects retired veterans seeking senior DoD roles, requiring them to qualify for the highest-level positions under this rule. The bill ensures these appointments apply only to defined senior roles, not routine or lower-level positions.
No Asylum for Criminals Act of 2023 This bill bars an individual who has been convicted of a crime from receiving asylum, with limited exceptions. Specifically, the Department of Homeland Security may designate political offenses committed outside of the United States that shall not be considered a crime for this purpose. Currently, an individual shall be barred from receiving asylum for only certain types of criminal convictions, such as if the individual is convicted for (1) an aggravated felony, or (2) a particularly serious crime and as a result deemed a danger to the United States.
HR 932 repeals two key congressional authorizations for military force in Iraq: the 1991 resolution (Public Law 102-1) and the 2002 resolution (Public Law 107-243). This bill removes the legal foundation that has permitted U.S. military operations in Iraq for over two decades. It directly affects the executive branch’s authority to conduct military actions under these specific resolutions, requiring future operations to seek new congressional approval. The repeal is a procedural change that would end the statutory basis for ongoing military engagement in Iraq without altering other laws or policies.
HR 888, the IRS Funding Accountability Act, requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to submit detailed spending plans to Congress before accessing certain funding. The bill imposes a 60-day moratorium on using specified IRS funds after enactment, requiring the IRS to submit a comprehensive plan within 60 days detailing how funds will be spent over five years - including metrics on taxpayer services, audits, and technology improvements. The IRS must also provide quarterly reports on fund usage, with daily funding reductions ($10 million per day for plan delays, $1 million per day for report delays) if deadlines are missed. This directly affects IRS budget management and reporting practices for funds allocated under Public Law 117-169.
This bill requires the President to provide periodic reports and briefings to Congress on matters related to certain U.S. laws concerning North Korea. Annually, the President must submit a report to Congress relating to (1) arms trafficking involving North Korea, (2) operators of foreign airports and sea ports that fail to inspect cargo to or from North Korea, and (3) cooperation between North Korea and Iran. Twice a year, the President must submit a report regarding persons responsible for activities undermining cybersecurity. The bill also requires the President to provide a briefing to Congress twice a year regarding measures to deny specialized financial messaging services to designated North Korean financial institutions.
The Tribal Labor Sovereignty Act of 2023 amends the National Labor Relations Act to explicitly include Indian tribes and tribal enterprises operating on Indian lands as covered "employers" under federal labor law. This means tribal governments and tribal-owned businesses on tribal lands would now be subject to the same labor protections and rules as other employers under the NLRA, such as those governing union organizing and collective bargaining. The bill achieves this by adding specific definitions for "Indian tribe," "Indian," and "Indian lands" to the NLRA, clarifying which entities fall under the law's jurisdiction. This change directly affects tribal governments and tribal enterprises operating on designated tribal lands.
HRES 107 is a symbolic resolution recognizing Tribal colleges and universities (TCUs) and proposing the week beginning February 5, 2023, as "National Tribal Colleges and Universities Week." It highlights that TCUs - 35 accredited institutions serving over 230 federally recognized tribes - provide culturally grounded education, access to higher learning in underserved communities, and workforce preparation for American Indian, Alaska Native, and other students. The resolution calls on the House to support the designation and urges the public to observe the week with activities demonstrating support for TCUs. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws but aims to raise awareness of TCUs' national importance.
Securing American Families from Exploitation at the Border Act or the SAFE Border Act This bill directs the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to establish a temporary grant program to reimburse landowners for loss or damage to property caused by an individual illegally crossing the southern border or to improve the security of such property. Specifically, FEMA may provide grants to landowners who have experienced (or are at risk of experiencing) property theft or damage in areas within 10 miles of the U.S.-Mexico border.
