HR 1425, the "No WHO Pandemic Preparedness Treaty Without Senate Approval Act," requires the U.S. Senate to approve any World Health Organization (WHO) pandemic preparedness treaty through a two-thirds vote. The bill deems any convention, agreement, or international instrument on pandemic prevention drafted by the WHO’s International Negotiating Body (INB) as a treaty subject to Senate ratification, rather than allowing it to take effect as an executive agreement. This directly affects U.S. foreign policy implementation regarding WHO agreements, ensuring Congress has a formal role in approving such binding international commitments. The bill stems from congressional concerns about WHO’s pandemic response and public skepticism toward the organization, as outlined in its findings.
SRES 814 designates September 2024 as "National Literacy Month" through a symbolic Senate resolution. It urges federal, state, local governments, schools, libraries, nonprofits, businesses, and citizens to observe the month with programs and activities focused on literacy. The resolution highlights widespread literacy challenges in the U.S. (including low adult reading proficiency and economic impacts) but does not create new laws, funding, or enforceable requirements. It serves as a non-binding call for awareness and coordinated efforts to address literacy needs. This is a procedural resolution, not a policy change.
This bill adds the Secretary of Agriculture to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS) for transactions involving agricultural land, biotechnology, or agriculture-related infrastructure (like transportation, storage, or processing). It requires the Secretary to notify CFIUS about transactions where a foreign person from China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran acquires U.S. agricultural assets, as defined by existing law. CFIUS then decides whether to review such transactions or take other action. The provisions apply only to transactions involving those four countries and sunset once they are removed from the official list of "foreign adversaries" in federal regulations.
This bill blocks U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) funding to colleges and universities that maintain relationships with Confucius Institutes or "Chinese entities of concern" (defined as institutions linked to China's military or defense sectors). It requires affected schools to terminate such relationships within 12 months of the bill's enactment to regain eligibility for DHS funds. The law directly impacts higher education institutions receiving DHS funding, not all schools or federal programs. Key provisions mandate DHS to deny funding to institutions with ongoing ties to these entities, with eligibility restored only after relationship termination.
This concurrent resolution authorizes the use of Emancipation Hall in the Capitol Visitor Center on September 18, 2024, for a ceremony to present Congressional Gold Medals awarded under the Hidden Figures Congressional Gold Medal Act (Public Law 116-68). The bill specifically enables the presentation of these medals to the "Hidden Figures" team - pioneering Black women mathematicians who contributed to NASA's early space missions. Physical preparations for the event must follow conditions set by the Architect of the Capitol. This is a procedural measure with no substantive policy changes, solely facilitating a commemorative ceremony.
HR 8282, the "Illegitimate Court Counteraction Act," imposes U.S. sanctions on foreign individuals or entities supporting the International Criminal Court (ICC) in investigating or prosecuting "protected persons." Protected persons include U.S. military personnel, officials, and allied personnel (from non-ICC member countries) who are not under ICC jurisdiction. The bill requires the President to block assets and deny visas to targeted foreign persons and their immediate family members within 60 days of the ICC attempting such actions. It mandates congressional notification of sanctions and allows termination if the ICC ceases all such efforts against protected persons. The law focuses on restricting U.S. economic and travel access to ICC supporters targeting specific U.S. and allied personnel.
The BIOSECURE Act prohibits U.S. federal agencies from contracting for or using biotechnology equipment and services from designated "biotechnology companies of concern," such as BGI, MGI, Complete Genomics, WuXi AppTec, and WuXi Biologics, and bans federal funds for these purposes. It requires the Office of Management and Budget to create and update a list of these companies based on national security risks, with implementation phased in over 60-180 days after regulations are issued. Exceptions include intelligence activities, overseas health care for U.S. personnel, and publicly available multiomic data, while limited waivers for national security or overseas health care are permitted with congressional notification. The law does not require new funding and mandates annual reviews of the designated companies.
This bill, HR 7593, grants the Congressional Research Service (CRS) direct authority to request and receive necessary government data from executive branch agencies, including departments, regulatory commissions, and agencies. It requires these agencies to provide the requested information in a timely manner while maintaining the same confidentiality standards as the source agency. CRS staff must follow identical confidentiality rules and face the same penalties for unauthorized disclosure as the agencies they obtain data from. This change streamlines CRS’s access to government information for its research and analysis, directly affecting how Congress receives nonpartisan policy support.
This bill replaces the physical hardbound versions of the Constitution Annotated and its pocket-part supplements with digital formats. It directs the Librarian of Congress to publish digital decennial editions (every 10 years, starting after 2031) and digital cumulative pocket parts (annually after 2023), making them available on the Library of Congress website. The change eliminates all future printing of physical copies, affecting how Congress and the public access these legal reference materials.
HR 2864, the Countering CCP Drones Act, adds DJI Technologies (Shenzhen Da-Jiang Innovations Sciences and Technologies Company Limited) and its equipment/services to the list of prohibited communications products under the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act. The bill directly affects U.S. federal agencies and entities receiving federal funds by prohibiting them from using DJI's telecommunications or video surveillance equipment or services. Its key mechanism requires federal agencies to remove DJI equipment from their networks and bans future procurement or use of such equipment. This policy change aims to address security concerns related to Chinese-owned drone technology in U.S. communications infrastructure.
The SMART Leasing Act establishes a two-year pilot program allowing federal agencies to lease underutilized government properties (like buildings or land) to private entities, state/local governments, or other federal agencies at fair market value. Rental income must first cover the agency's lease costs, with any surplus funding property maintenance, upgrades, and improvements through a dedicated working capital account. The program includes strict safeguards: no leasebacks during term, a maximum of six annual leases, 15-year lease limits, and mandatory certification that leases won’t harm agency missions. Federal agencies must report annually to Congress on lease details and fund usage, with a final evaluation due two years after enactment to determine if the pilot should continue.
SRES 797 designates August 16, 2024, as National Airborne Day to honor the history and contributions of U.S. airborne forces, commemorating the first official U.S. Army parachute jump on August 16, 1940. The resolution calls on the American public to observe the day with ceremonies and activities recognizing airborne forces' legacy in military operations from World War II through modern conflicts. This is a symbolic, non-binding designation with no direct legal or financial impact on specific groups.
