Sen. Amy Galey

Maddy summarySB 97 adds stomach cancer (gastric cancer) to the list of cancers presumed to be work-related for firefighters under North Carolina's Public Safety Employees' Death Benefits Act. This means firefighters who die from stomach cancer will automatically qualify for line-of-duty death benefits without needing to prove occupational connection. The bill appropriates $500,000 annually from 2025-2027 to cover these new benefits. It takes effect July 1, 2025, applying to qualifying deaths occurring on or after that date.

Maddy summarySB 517 requires hospitals and clinics participating in the federal 340B Drug Pricing Program (which provides discounted drugs to safety-net providers) to charge patients no more than the actual cost they paid for those drugs. It also mandates annual public reporting by these "covered entities" starting in 2026, including details on 340B drug costs, payments received from insurers/patients, charity care expenses, and contracts with pharmacies. The bill specifies that covered entities must disclose how many prescriptions used 340B drugs, whether they passed discounts to low-income patients, and financial details about pharmacy partnerships. All submitted reports will be posted online by the state health department for public access. This law directly affects North Carolina hospitals and clinics enrolled in the federal 340B Program.

Maddy summarySB 478 allows banks in North Carolina to deduct income tax on interest, fees, and penalties from loans secured by agricultural land, as defined by state law. This tax deduction applies to loans specifically backed by farmland, directly benefiting banks that provide such financing. The policy change takes effect for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. The bill does not directly affect farmers or landowners but alters tax treatment for financial institutions offering agricultural loans.

Maddy summarySB 537 defines the scope of practice for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) in North Carolina, specifically for nurse practitioners (NPs), certified nurse midwives (CNMs), certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs), and clinical nurse specialists (CNSs). The bill provides statutory definitions for each role, detailing permitted activities like diagnosing conditions, prescribing medications, ordering diagnostic tests, and managing patient care within their specialized focus areas. By codifying these definitions in state law, the bill removes longstanding ambiguity about APRN practice that has persisted for decades, as noted by North Carolina courts and the executive branch. This change directly affects over 20,000 APRNs in the state by legally clarifying their scope of practice.

Maddy summarySB 702 modifies North Carolina's bail bond laws, primarily updating procedures for setting aside bond forfeitures. It directly affects bail bond companies (sureties) and defendants by adding specific circumstances under which a forfeiture can be overturned, such as if the defendant was incarcerated in a jail or prison during the period of failure to appear. Key provisions require bail bond companies to provide documented proof (like prison records or court documents) to the district attorney within 10 days of the defendant's incarceration, and mandate that the district attorney must be notified of the incarceration while the defendant remains detained. The bill also clarifies that forfeitures can be set aside only for these explicitly listed reasons, not other circumstances. This streamlines the process for bond companies seeking to avoid financial liability when defendants miss court due to legitimate incarceration.

Maddy summarySB 703 updates North Carolina's workers' compensation benefits for specific injuries by establishing automatic annual increases tied to the Consumer Price Index (CPI). It raises maximum compensation amounts for facial/head disfigurement (from $20,000 to $56,000), bodily disfigurement (from $10,000 to $28,000), and organ loss (from $20,000 to $56,000). These increases, effective July 1, 2026, will adjust each year based on positive CPI changes from the prior year, rounded to the nearest dollar. The bill directly affects workers injured in ways covered under the schedule of injuries, ensuring compensation keeps pace with inflation.

Maddy summarySB 723 exempts employees of North Carolina's Department of Adult Correction (DAC) from the state's ban on viewing pornography on government devices when conducting specific investigations. The bill adds a new exemption (point 8) to existing law, allowing DAC staff to view such content while investigating matters involving incarcerated offenders or misuse of DAC-owned devices. This change directly affects DAC employees performing correctional investigations, ensuring they can access necessary information without violating the device content ban. The provision applies to all investigations conducted before, on, or after the law takes effect. The bill does not alter the general ban on pornography viewing but clarifies an operational exception for correctional work.

Maddy summarySB 396 creates a new pathway for physicians, physician assistants, and anesthesiologist assistants to obtain a North Carolina medical license through "endorsement," allowing them to practice in the state if they hold an active license in another U.S. jurisdiction for at least five years (with two years of post-residency practice for physicians). Applicants must provide employer verification of a full-time job offer in North Carolina, proof of good standing with no recent disciplinary actions, and documentation of active practice (averaging 20+ hours weekly). The bill also establishes higher application fees for endorsement pathways (e.g., $825 for physicians vs. $400 for standard applications) and requires licensees to submit additional documentation within 120 days to keep their endorsement license active. This bill directly affects out-of-state medical professionals seeking to practice in North Carolina.

Maddy summarySB 426, the Student Borrowers' Bill of Rights, requires the North Carolina Commissioner of Banks to license and regulate student loan servicers operating in the state, directly affecting borrowers who took out loans for education at North Carolina institutions or for in-state school expenses. The bill mandates that all student loan servicers (excluding banks, credit unions, state entities, and certain educational institutions) obtain a license through the Nationwide Multistate Licensing System, ensuring fair treatment and clear accountability. It establishes a Student Loan Ombudsman position to handle borrower complaints and defines key terms like "servicer" and "overpayment" to clarify protections. The law aims to prevent unfair practices by standardizing servicer conduct and providing borrowers with a formal complaint pathway.

Maddy summarySB 399 directs North Carolina's Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) to study Jordan Lake's existing nutrient management strategies. The study requires DEQ to review water quality data, compare trends to current nutrient reduction efforts, examine natural nutrient conditions, and evaluate if current strategies improve water quality or require updated regulations. The DEQ must report findings to environmental commissions by January 31, 2027, with interim updates in 2026. This bill does not change current regulations but assesses whether existing approaches effectively protect Jordan Lake's water quality.