Rep. Jay Adams

Maddy summaryHB 836, the "North Carolina Sound Money Act," designates certain investment coins and metal bullion as legal tender within the state. Specifically, refined gold or silver investment coins and bullion, marked with their weight and purity, would be recognized as legal tender. The bill also clarifies that no person is required to accept these items for payment of debts or deposits, unless specified by contract. Additionally, North Carolina taxpayers would be able to deduct any gain or loss from the sale of these investment coins and bullion from their state taxable income.

Maddy summaryHB 135 establishes labeling requirements for "manufactured-protein food products," which include items made from cell cultures, insects, or plants that resemble traditional meat or poultry. The bill mandates that if these products use identifying meat or poultry terms, their labels must also prominently display a "qualifying term" like "cell-cultured" or "plant-based" in a specific font size and location to prevent misbranding. Additionally, the bill aims to prohibit public educational institutions from purchasing certain food products and proposes an environmental investment assessment on specific animal-derived and analogous food products.

Maddy summaryHouse Bill 432 aims to provide various forms of property tax relief to North Carolina homeowners. It increases the property tax exclusion amounts for qualifying elderly or disabled homeowners and expands the exclusion for disabled veterans, allowing more of their home's value to be exempt from taxation. The bill also establishes a new "Homeowner Advantage Property Tax Relief Program" designed to cap the annual increase in a permanent residence's taxable value, based on inflation and a cumulative limit. To qualify for this program, homeowners must have occupied their residence for at least two years. Additionally, the bill creates an "Elderly Property Tax Homestead Circuit Breaker Program" and exemptions from the forced sale of a homestead.

Maddy summaryHB 394 prohibits drivers in North Carolina from interacting with children or animals in a way that impairs safe vehicle operation while driving on public roads, such as holding pets on laps or being distracted by children. It directly affects all drivers operating motor vehicles on public streets, highways, or public vehicular areas. The bill creates a $100 fine for violations (with warnings for six months after the December 1, 2025 effective date), but excludes fully autonomous vehicles. This law aims to reduce distracted driving incidents specifically related to passenger interactions.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows federally licensed gun dealers in North Carolina to safely store firearms for private owners without charging a fee. It provides legal protection for these dealers against lawsuits if someone is injured or killed during the storage period, unless the dealer was negligent or acted unlawfully. The state Bureau of Investigation will create a standard form for these agreements and keep them confidential, while dealers cannot store illegally possessed guns or return weapons to prohibited individuals. The law takes effect on July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 963 creates a structured apprenticeship program for aspiring building inspectors in North Carolina, allowing local governments to hire apprentices who lack full certification. Apprentices work under direct supervision of certified inspectors and complete combined on-the-job training and approved education (including potentially free courses via community colleges), with eligibility to take certification exams after program completion. The bill also modifies certification requirements to streamline career advancement by recognizing apprenticeship hours, military construction experience, and out-of-state credentials. This directly affects local government inspection departments and individuals seeking entry into code enforcement careers, aiming to address staffing shortages while maintaining enforcement standards.

Maddy summaryHB 825 prohibits ranked choice voting in all North Carolina elections, including primaries and local board appointments. It shortens the early voting period to a single Saturday (8 a.m. to 3 p.m.) before elections and clarifies buffer zones around polling places for election-related activities. The bill also tightens absentee ballot requirements, mandating voters provide specific ID details (like last four SSN digits or driver's license numbers) on request forms, with strict rules for alternative affidavits if physical ID is unavailable. These changes directly affect voters requesting absentee ballots and election administrators managing voting procedures.

Maddy summaryHB 471, the Food Labeling Transparency Act, requires manufacturers of cell-cultured and insect-based food products to clearly label items that use meat or poultry terms (like "beef," "chicken," or "burger") with qualifying terms such as "cell-cultured," "insect-based," or "lab-grown" in prominent, close proximity to the product name. This applies to products that mimic traditional meat or poultry but are made without animal slaughter, directly affecting manufacturers of these alternative protein products. The law mandates this labeling to prevent consumer confusion by ensuring the product’s origin is transparent, with enforcement starting October 1, 2025. It does not restrict the sale of these products but requires specific labeling to distinguish them from conventional meat.

Maddy summaryHB 427 changes North Carolina's concealed handgun permit process by replacing detailed mental health record disclosures with a simplified "yes" or "no" system. Applicants no longer need to provide specific mental health records; instead, medical professionals and other entities with relevant information must respond to sheriffs with a "yes" or "no" indicating if an applicant has a diagnosed mental illness. If they answer "yes," they must provide written grounds within 15 days. Sheriffs must then issue or deny permits within 45 days of receiving this information, and applicants can appeal denials with specific written reasons provided by the responding entity. This directly affects permit applicants, mental health providers, and local sheriffs handling background checks.

Maddy summaryHB 382 allows North Carolina's Wildlife Resources Commission to issue elk hunting permits through a raffle and an auction for the 2026 season. Residents can enter a $20-per-ticket raffle (max 30 tickets for $500), while a nonprofit focused on elk conservation must conduct an auction where the nonprofit keeps ≤25% of proceeds, with all other funds going to elk conservation. Permits are nontransferable, and the Commission must reserve 50% of raffle permits for North Carolina residents in future seasons. All revenue supplements existing elk management funding, and the Commission must report annually on program effectiveness to legislative committees.