Rep. Mary Belk

Maddy summaryHB 286 allows Vance County Schools to set an earlier school start date (as early as August 19, instead of the standard August 26) if the district has experienced eight emergency closures per year over four of the last ten years due to weather, power failures, or other emergencies. This waiver requires the school board to demonstrate "good cause" based on historical closure data, ensuring the calendar still meets minimum instructional day requirements. The bill applies exclusively to Vance County Schools and takes effect for the 2025-2026 school year.

Maddy summaryHB 277 grants Johnston County Schools flexibility to set an earlier school start date (as early as August 19, instead of the standard August 26) if they demonstrate "good cause" through documented emergency closures (8+ days in 4 of the last 10 years). It also allows the district to administer standardized assessments earlier if they conclude the fall semester before December 31, while maintaining required assessment timing windows for other courses. The bill specifically applies only to Johnston County Schools, effective for the 2025-2026 school year. This is a targeted procedural adjustment for one school district, not a statewide policy change.

Maddy summaryHB 280 allocates $30,000 in one-time state funds to support the North Carolina Senior Tar Heel Legislature, a program for older residents to engage with state policy. The funding, from the General Fund for the 2025-2026 fiscal year, covers operational costs for this existing program established under state law. It directly affects the Senior Tar Heel Legislature by providing financial resources for its activities. The bill becomes effective July 1, 2025, and does not create new policy but enables the program's continued operation.

Maddy summaryHB 269, the "Workforce Freedom and Protection Act," bans non-compete agreements for most North Carolina workers earning under $75,000 annually, prohibiting employers from restricting job mobility after termination or requiring such agreements as a condition of employment. It also directs the Legislative Research Commission to study occupational licensing requirements in key industries like construction, cosmetology, and healthcare to identify unnecessary barriers that may raise costs for consumers or limit job access. The study will evaluate licensing rules based on public safety justification, economic impact, and comparison to national standards, with recommendations for potential reforms. The bill does not immediately change existing licensing but sets a process for reviewing requirements that may disproportionately affect low- and moderate-income workers. The non-compete ban takes effect July 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 282 amends North Carolina law to clarify that Strategic Transportation Investments (STI) funds can be used for independent bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure projects, such as bike lanes and sidewalks. It removes previous restrictions that prevented the Department of Transportation from funding such projects, except for specific cases like municipal matching funds for federal projects or projects already scheduled for construction by 2015. The bill directly affects local governments and municipalities seeking to use STI funds for non-vehicle transportation improvements. Key provisions rewrite two statutes to explicitly allow these projects, streamlining funding access for community-led bike and pedestrian initiatives. This change makes it easier for local entities to secure state transportation funds for walking and cycling infrastructure.

Maddy summaryHB 267 automatically expunges court records for certain eviction cases in North Carolina, directly affecting tenants (defendants) in summary ejectment proceedings. It requires clerks to automatically delete records 30 days after cases are voluntarily dismissed before a possession order is issued. For cases where defendants win on the merits or lose but wait three years, they may petition for expungement after proving housing stability (e.g., consistent rent payments and no new eviction filings). The bill takes effect October 2025, with required court forms to be developed by September 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 278, "Protect Military Votes," removes a photo ID requirement for military personnel and their families voting by mail from overseas. It directly affects North Carolina voters serving in the military abroad who cast ballots using the military-overseas ballot process. The bill amends election law to permanently codify that these voters no longer need to submit a photo ID copy or affidavit when mailing their ballots, which was previously allowed under a temporary rule. This change ensures military voters face no additional documentation barriers when voting by mail.

Maddy summaryHB 281 restores local government authority to initiate "down-zoning" in six North Carolina municipalities (Morehead City, Beaufort, Bogue, Cape Carteret, Cedar Point, and Newport) without requiring written consent from all affected property owners. The bill amends state law to clarify that down-zoning - defined as reducing development density, limiting permitted land uses, or creating nonconforming features - can be enacted by a municipality itself. This reverses a prior change (S.L. 2024-57) that required property owner consent, making the new rule retroactive to December 11, 2024. The law directly affects property owners and developers in these specific towns by changing how zoning changes can be implemented.

Maddy summaryHB 29 would allow tribal enrollment cards issued by State or federally recognized North Carolina tribes to be used as valid ID for purchasing alcohol and tobacco. It amends existing state laws to explicitly include these cards alongside driver's licenses, passports, and military IDs when verifying a customer's age at point-of-sale. Businesses selling alcohol or tobacco would be permitted to accept tribal cards as proof of age under the same rules as other official identification. The policy change would take effect on December 1, 2025, if the bill is enacted.

Maddy summaryHB 265 allows Charlotte-Mecklenburg Schools (CMS) to align its academic calendar with the schedule of local community colleges, removing the requirement that CMS follow the standard August 26 opening date and June 11 closing date. The bill directly affects CMS, enabling it to coordinate school terms with community college calendars for better scheduling flexibility. Key provisions include waiving the standard date rules for CMS while requiring compliance with minimum instructional day requirements. This change applies only to CMS and takes effect for the 2025-2026 school year.