Rep. Jeff McNeely

Maddy summaryHB 468 regulates kratom products in North Carolina by establishing licensing requirements for businesses, setting age restrictions, and mandating safety measures. It prohibits sales to anyone under 21 (requiring age verification for those under 30), bans unlicensed sales, and requires all kratom products to be sold in child-resistant "exit packages." Businesses must use independent labs accredited under ISO 17025 or DEA standards to test products for safety and compliance. The Alcohol Law Enforcement Division enforces these rules, imposing escalating civil penalties for violations, including license suspensions or revocations for repeated offenses.

Maddy summaryHB 126 requires state and local agencies to seek input from agricultural advisory boards before condemning or rezoning farmland within voluntary agricultural districts. It mandates that agencies request public hearings on such proposals, giving boards 45 days to review and submit recommendations. Agencies cannot proceed with condemnation or rezoning actions while the board is processing the request, extending the timeline to 120 days after the board submits its findings. The bill directly affects landowners in these districts and agencies making land use decisions, effective October 1, 2025.

Maddy summaryHB 615 helps military families enroll children in North Carolina public schools before establishing local residency. It allows students to register remotely (e.g., online) if a parent is on active duty and either transferring to a North Carolina military base or separating within 12 months, requiring only a copy of the military order or separation document. Families have one year from the parent's duty start or separation date (or until the end of the school year) to provide proof of residency, with high school juniors/seniors getting until graduation. The law takes effect for the 2025-2026 school year.

Maddy summaryHB 860, the Social Media Control in Information Technology Act, requires social media platforms with over 1 million U.S. monthly active users to stop using North Carolina minors' (under 18) personal data for advertising or algorithm-driven content recommendations. It mandates platforms to provide clear, easy-to-use privacy tools allowing users to control data sharing, with special opt-in consent required for minors' data. The bill prohibits "dark patterns" in consent processes and defines strict terms like "personal information" to cover data ranging from location to health details. Violations would be treated as unfair business practices under North Carolina law, with funds appropriated for enforcement. The law directly affects major social media platforms operating in North Carolina, focusing on protecting minors' data privacy rather than addressing broader social media use.

Maddy summaryHB 811 requires North Carolina property assessors to send written notices to property owners within 30 days of a property revaluation. These notices must include the current and prior appraised values, the percentage change, appeal instructions, and tax rates from the previous year. The bill also mandates that budget officers publish an estimate of the revenue-neutral tax rate on government websites by May 15 each year a revaluation occurs, updating it by July 15 after the budget is adopted. This transparency measure applies to all counties conducting revaluations effective on or after January 1, 2025, directly affecting property owners and local government budget processes.

Maddy summaryHB 435 clarifies and updates North Carolina's regulations for engineers and land surveyors by reenacting repealed provisions and organizing licensing requirements. It defines "practice of land surveying" to include modern methods like GPS mapping and specifies detailed education/experience rules for land surveyor interns (e.g., requiring four years of surveying curriculum or 10 years of experience) and professionals (e.g., five references from licensed surveyors). The bill applies retroactively to July 1, 2022, affecting individuals seeking or renewing licenses in these professions. It does not create new policy but corrects technical errors in existing law.

Maddy summaryHB 506, the 2025 State Investment Modernization Act, reorganizes North Carolina's existing investment laws by restructuring Chapter 147 of the General Statutes into five new parts. It creates the North Carolina Investment Authority as an independent agency within the State Treasurer's Department to manage state investment programs, including retirement funds. The bill primarily affects state financial management operations by clarifying the authority's structure, independence from other state departments, and fiduciary responsibilities for funds like teachers' and state employees' retirement systems. This is a procedural reorganization of legal frameworks, not a policy change altering how investments are managed or funded.

Maddy summaryHB 50 creates two new options for retired state and local law enforcement officers with at least 30 years of service or 55 years old with 5+ years of service. It allows officers retiring before age 62 to choose between two calculation methods for an annual separation allowance: either 0.85% of their most recent base pay for each year of service, or a fixed amount based on pay at 30 years of service. The allowance stops when officers turn 62 or pass away. This directly affects qualifying law enforcement officers who retire under North Carolina's state retirement system.

Maddy summaryHB 831 allows private inspectors to conduct building code compliance checks for commercial and multifamily projects, replacing the state’s centralized "marketplace pool" of inspectors. It requires private inspectors to obtain certification from the State Board based on North Carolina Building Code knowledge and training, and mandates local governments to expedite approval of plans sealed by certified private inspectors. The bill directly affects commercial developers, local building departments, and private inspection firms by shifting oversight from state-managed inspectors to a private certification system. Key provisions include new definitions for private inspectors, certification standards, and the repeal of the Office of the State Fire Marshal’s inspector pool.

Maddy summaryHB 577 creates a Towing and Recovery Commission within the North Carolina State Highway Patrol to resolve disputes over fees charged by towing services to law enforcement. It requires towing businesses to submit hourly rates to the commission for approval and establishes new permit requirements, including background checks (no felony convictions in the past 5-10 years), insurance, training, and proof of a compliant storage facility. The bill directly affects towing companies, truckers using the State Highway Patrol rotation system, and law enforcement agencies that contract for towing services. Key provisions include the commission’s authority to set reasonable fees, disqualify noncompliant tow services, and oversee permit applications with specific eligibility criteria.