Criminal Justice

passed · North Carolina · House Mar 26, 2025

HB 330: Controlled Substances Act - Updates.

HB 330 updates North Carolina's Controlled Substances Act by adding specific synthetic drugs and chemical structures to Schedule I, making them illegal without exception. It directly affects law enforcement, healthcare providers, and individuals using these substances, as it automatically controls new variants of fentanyl derivatives (like 4-fluorofentanyl), nitazenes, synthetic cannabinoids (including indole carboxamides), and other novel psychoactive substances based on their chemical structure - not just named compounds. Key mechanisms include defining "structurally derived" compounds (e.g., fentanyl modifications) and listing specific examples to close loopholes where manufacturers alter molecules slightly to evade existing laws. This policy change aims to address emerging drug threats by expanding the legal definition of controlled substances.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeAdds synthetic drugs to Schedule I, expanding criminalization of substances under controlled substances law without exceptions, increasing enforcement focus on possession/use.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy

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died · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 620: The STRONG Act of 2025.

SB 620, the STRONG Act of 2025, targets North Carolina's fentanyl crisis through several key measures. It significantly increases prison terms and fines for drug trafficking, especially for fentanyl, heroin, or carfentanil (e.g., 28+ grams carries a minimum 225-month sentence), and adds 60 months to sentences for offenses near schools or parks (Section 3.3). The bill appropriates $10 million for the State Bureau of Investigation's Drug Task Force (Section 4.1) and expands the Controlled Substances Reporting System. It also funds opioid prevention/treatment programs and creates a tax credit for businesses hiring staff trained in substance use disorder (Section 4.2). These provisions directly affect traffickers, law enforcement, healthcare providers, and eligible businesses.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill explicitly appropriates $10M for Drug Task Force, directly funding a public safety program through state budget.90% confidence ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases mandatory sentences (225+ months for fentanyl trafficking), adds penalties near schools, funds enforcement over reform. Explicitly expands criminalization.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Tax Credits Corrections Drug Policy

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in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 26, 2025

SB 724: Safe Parks and Public Spaces Act.

SB 724 prohibits unauthorized camping in public parks, sidewalks, and other public spaces (like non-designated areas), except for temporary sites specifically approved for homeless encampments. It defines "public camping" as using tents, bedding, or personal items on public property without authorization, making violations a misdemeanor punishable by fines or short jail time (with first offenses directed to shelters instead of charges). Local governments must enforce this ban and cannot allow regular camping on non-designated public areas, while citizens can sue municipalities that fail to comply. The bill also withholds state homelessness funding from counties or cities that violate these provisions and fail to correct violations after notice.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeCriminalizes homelessness via misdemeanor penalties for unauthorized camping, expanding criminalization rather than addressing root causes or reforming justice systems.95% confidence ✗ HousingOpposes HousingBill prohibits unauthorized camping in public spaces, restricting homeless encampments and limiting housing options for vulnerable populations, opposing housing solutions.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Homelessness

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in committee · North Carolina · House Feb 6, 2025

HB 64: Constitutional Amendment - Gubernatorial Clemency.

HB 64 proposes a constitutional amendment that would require the North Carolina General Assembly to approve the governor's clemency grants (including reprieves, commutations, and pardons after conviction). Currently, the governor can grant clemency without legislative input; this bill would mandate a majority vote in both legislative chambers for such grants to take effect. If the governor grants clemency after the legislature has adjourned for over 30 days, the bill requires the governor to reconvene the session for legislative consideration. The amendment must be approved by voters in the November 2026 general election to become part of the state constitution.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeRequires legislative approval for clemency grants, restricting governor's power to grant pardons/commutations without oversight, limiting executive relief from harsh sentences.85% confidence

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failed · North Carolina · House Aug 6, 2026

HB 308: 2026 Criminal Law Changes.

HB 308 reclassifies strangulation as a Class H felony (up from Class G) and clarifies "serious bodily injury" to include permanent disfigurement or prolonged hospitalization. It clarifies that certain domestic violence misdemeanors cannot be treated as lesser offenses under related statutes and creates a new "habitual misdemeanor assault" offense for repeat offenders involving domestic violence. The bill prohibits expunging criminal records for individuals with pending charges and requires judges to review criminal history when setting pretrial release conditions in domestic violence cases. Judges must also impose specific conditions like staying away from victims' homes or abstaining from alcohol for those charged under domestic violence laws.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeReclassifies strangulation as higher felony, prohibits expungement for pending charges, creates habitual offender provision - increases penalties and restricts defendant rights.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Domestic Violence Violent Crime

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in committee · North Carolina · Senate Mar 6, 2025

SB 244: January 6 Riot/Attempt Overthrow of Gov't.

This bill makes it a Class F felony in North Carolina to participate in a riot where someone attempts to overthrow the U.S. government, North Carolina government, or a local government (like a city or county). It also makes it a felony to incite such a riot if the incitement directly contributes to an attempt to overthrow government. The law applies only to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2025, and amends existing riot statutes to add this specific government-overthrow element as a felony trigger. It does not address past events, including the January 6, 2021, Capitol incident.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExpands criminalization by creating new felony for riot attempts to overthrow government, increasing penalties per sentencing subjects90% confidence

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passed · North Carolina · House May 1, 2025

HB 261: Sentence Enhancement/Immigration-Related Crimes.

HB 261 establishes new sentence enhancements for individuals convicted of certain crimes. It increases the severity of a felony sentence (excluding Class A) if the person was unlawfully in the United States and had prior immigration issues, raising the felony by one or two classes. The bill also enhances sentences for felonies (excluding Class A) and misdemeanors committed while conspiring with others to benefit or promote criminal activity. For these offenses, the sentence is increased by one class, or a Class A1 misdemeanor becomes a Class I felony. These enhancements apply if the specific conditions are proven beyond a reasonable doubt during trial.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases felony sentences for immigration-related crimes and conspiracy offenses, expanding punitive measures rather than promoting reform.95% confidence ✗ ImmigrationOpposes ImmigrationBill increases felony sentences for individuals unlawfully in US with prior immigration issues, directly restricting immigrant protections through enhanced criminal penalties.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Sentencing Enforcement

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passed · North Carolina · House May 1, 2025

HB 575: The Hunter Robinson Act.

HB 575, known as "The Hunter Robinson Act," revises North Carolina's laws governing post-release supervision for criminal offenders. The bill modifies how the "maximum imposed term" is calculated for prisoners serving consecutive sentences by adjusting the months deducted based on felony class. It also changes when prisoners become eligible for post-release supervision and extends the required length of the supervision period for most felony categories. These changes generally result in longer post-release supervision terms for affected offenders. The act applies to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2025.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExtends post-release supervision periods and modifies sentencing calculations to lengthen supervision, increasing restrictions on offenders.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Probation & Parole

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passed · North Carolina · House May 5, 2025

HB 483: Juvenile Justice Legislative Proposals.

HB 483 proposes several changes to juvenile justice procedures. The bill extends the maximum terms of probation and post-release supervision for youth adjudicated of certain violent offenses (Class A, B1, or B2 felonies) to up to three years. It clarifies a victim's right to be notified and heard regarding the termination of a juvenile's probation or post-release supervision. Additionally, the bill modifies criteria for secure custody, allowing a superior court judge to issue such an order after a case is moved to juvenile court and authorizing it for juveniles who violate domestic violence protective orders.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeExtends probation terms for violent juvenile offenses, increasing supervision duration and punitive sentencing measures per bill's explicit language.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Juvenile Justice Probation & Parole Victims' Rights

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vetoed · North Carolina · House Jul 27, 2026

HB 437: Drug-Free Zones/Unauthorized Public Camping.

HB 437 establishes "Drug-Free Homeless Service Zones" within 300 feet of facilities that provide homeless services (like shelters or transitional housing) using public funds. It increases penalties for drug offenses committed in these zones: individuals 21+ face Class E felony charges, while facility operators allowing such offenses face Class 1 misdemeanor charges. Facilities must display visible signs identifying the zone, and the law applies to offenses committed on or after December 1, 2025. The bill directly affects homeless service providers, their operators, and individuals committing drug offenses in designated zones.

Topics ✗ Criminal JusticeOpposes Criminal JusticeIncreases penalties for drug offenses in homeless zones (Class E felony), expanding criminalization and opposing reform by prioritizing punishment over support services.95% confidence ✗ HousingOpposes HousingBill imposes stricter penalties near homeless services, potentially deterring housing facility development and limiting access to homeless services, opposing housing advancement.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Drug Policy Homelessness

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