This North Carolina bill establishes a $250 million grant program to help small businesses recover from financial losses caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. To qualify, businesses must have had annual receipts of $8 million or less in 2019 and experienced at least a 25% drop in sales tax collections in 2020 compared to the previous year. Eligible recipients can receive a one-time payment of up to $250,000, which is capped at the amount of their verified sales tax reduction. The law requires businesses to remain open for at least six months after receiving the funds, with any unspent portion subject to repayment if operations cease prematurely.
HB 1213 removes tax exemptions for data centers in North Carolina, meaning these facilities will no longer be exempt from state sales and use taxes. The bill directly affects data center operators and the businesses that purchase equipment for them, requiring them to pay applicable taxes on new purchases starting July 1, 2026. By repealing specific sections of state tax law, the legislation ensures that data centers contribute to state revenue in the same way other commercial entities do.
This bill requires the North Carolina General Assembly to adopt a full spending plan before it can lower tax rates. If the state collects more revenue than specific thresholds set for each fiscal year, the income tax rate will automatically decrease by 0.5% or drop to a minimum of 2.49%, whichever is higher. These automatic reductions would take effect in the tax years following the fiscal year in which the revenue targets are exceeded, starting in 2027. The law applies to future tax years through 2034 and uses final revenue figures reported by the Office of State Controller to determine if the trigger is met.
This bill, titled the Kids Over Corporations Act, would stop the scheduled elimination of the corporate income tax in North Carolina and instead set a permanent rate of five percent. It directly affects C corporations operating in the state by requiring them to pay this tax, while S corporations remain exempt from the levy. The law includes a temporary phase-in schedule where the tax rate starts at 2.25% in 2025 and gradually decreases to zero after 2029, though the bill's title suggests a permanent five percent rate. The legislation applies to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026, and aims to ensure corporations contribute to public services funded by state revenue.
This bill creates a tax incentive for small businesses in North Carolina by allowing them to deduct contributions made to a special savings account designated for property improvements. To qualify, a business must have gross receipts under $10 million and deposit funds into a federally insured bank account specifically for projects that add value to real estate, extend its useful life by at least 10 years, or adapt it for new uses. The deduction is calculated as a percentage of the business's income, ranging from 5% for deposits up to $1 million down to 1% for amounts up to $3 million, and the benefit is only available for taxable years starting on or after January 1, 2026. If any money withdrawn from this account is not used for the specified improvements, the amount must be added back to the business's taxable income in the year of withdrawal.
This North Carolina bill establishes the COVID-19 Small Business Recovery Program to provide financial assistance to small businesses that suffered significant economic losses due to the pandemic. To qualify, a business must have had annual receipts of $8 million or less in 2019 and experienced at least a 25% drop in sales tax collections in 2020 compared to 2019. The program offers one-time grants of up to $250,000, with the total funding capped at $250 million, and requires recipients to keep their operations running for six months to avoid having to repay a portion of the grant.
This bill introduces a new 7% state income tax specifically on earnings that exceed $1 million. The revenue generated from this tax, after deducting administrative costs, will be sent directly to the Public School Fund to support local schools. The law applies to individual taxpayers and is scheduled to take effect for tax years starting on or after January 1, 2026.
SB 1080 proposes a constitutional amendment to cap North Carolina's state income tax rate at a maximum of 3.5%. If approved by voters in the November 2026 election, this change would prevent the legislature from raising the income tax rate higher than that threshold in the future. The bill applies to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, and requires a majority vote in favor to become law.
This bill proposes to eliminate the service tax in North Carolina, which currently applies to various repair, maintenance, and installation fees. By repealing this tax, the legislation directly affects businesses that provide these services and the consumers who pay for them. The bill also includes specific changes to how taxes are calculated for bundled transactions and services related to real property, such as home renovations. These adjustments aim to clarify tax rules for contractors and ensure that services are taxed consistently with other sales.
This North Carolina legislation reinstates a state tax credit for individuals who claim the federal Earned Income Tax Credit. Eligible taxpayers would receive a credit equal to five percent of their federal EITC amount, which is refundable if it exceeds their state tax liability. The bill takes effect for tax years beginning in 2026 and includes a sunset provision that repeals the credit for tax years starting on or after January 1, 2029.
