HB 954 creates a State Critical Infrastructure and Construction Resiliency Fund to support disaster recovery and preparedness. It requires counties that experienced a Governor-declared Type I, II, or III disaster in the past three years to redirect 5% of their annual highway use tax revenue into the fund. The Governor can use these funds for new infrastructure projects and resiliency efforts in disaster-affected areas, as well as for state/local response activities following a federal disaster declaration under the Stafford Act. This directly affects eligible counties and their residents by providing dedicated resources for rebuilding and preventing future disaster impacts.
HB 917 establishes a new Data Analytics, Transparency, and Accountability Division within North Carolina's General Assembly. The bill requires all state agencies to provide the Division with requested data and access to systems (while protecting personal information), mandates annual reports from agencies like the Global TransPark Authority detailing job creation metrics and financials, and allocates $2 million for the Division's operations. This Division will oversee transparency efforts, analyze agency data, and receive reports from state entities on performance metrics and real property portfolios. The Division becomes operational starting July 1, 2025, with updated statutory references reflecting its new name.
HB 884 increases the gross receipts threshold for artisanal bakeries to remain exempt from North Carolina's sales tax on prepared foods. Specifically, it raises the annual revenue limit from $1.8 million to $2.4 million (combined with related persons), while maintaining the requirement that bakeries derive over 80% of revenue from bakery items like bread, pastries, and cakes. This change directly affects small bakeries that previously exceeded the $1.8 million limit but now qualify for tax exemption under the new threshold. The bill modifies existing tax law (G.S. 105-164.13B) to expand the exemption to more small bakeries, effective October 1, 2025.
HB 950 would modify North Carolina's property tax relief for elderly and disabled homeowners by raising the age requirement from 65 to 70, eliminating income eligibility requirements, and expanding the tax exclusion to cover 100% of a home's appraised value. Currently, applicants must be 65 or older (or disabled), meet income limits, and occupy the home as a primary residence; the bill removes income caps and requires applicants to be 70 or older. This means qualifying homeowners would pay no property tax on their primary residence under the new rules, as the entire home value would be excluded. The changes would take effect for tax years beginning July 1, 2026.
HB 972 allocates $15.76 million in one-time state funds to Wayne County for specific public projects, directly affecting local schools, infrastructure, and community programs. Key provisions include $5 million for Rosewood Middle School capital improvements, $2 million for Dillard Middle School athletic track upgrades, $750,000 for Union Station revitalization, and smaller grants for water/sewer upgrades, the sheriff's training facility, and local organizations like Wayne County United Way. The bill also provides separate funding for court-related positions in Wayne County and neighboring areas, including a new public defender district. All funding is designated for specific, named projects with no broad policy changes.
SB 474, the DAVE Act, creates a new Division of Accountability, Value, and Efficiency within North Carolina's State Auditor's office. It requires all state agencies to report by October 2025 on how they spend public funds and list vacant positions held for six months or longer, including reasons for vacancies. The Division will assess whether agencies or specific positions remain necessary, using AI tools to analyze spending effectiveness, duplication, and budget use. By December 2025, the Division must recommend to the legislature which agencies or positions should be eliminated based on this review.
HB 998 appropriates $5 million from North Carolina's General Fund to the Charlotte Mecklenburg Library Foundation for constructing a new main library. The funds are a one-time allocation for the 2025-2026 fiscal year, specifically designated for the library's new building project. This bill directly affects the Charlotte Mecklenburg Library Foundation as the recipient of the grant. It becomes effective July 1, 2025, and contains no policy changes beyond the funding authorization.
HB 1005 modifies the ballot language for a county sales tax referendum in North Carolina, clarifying the tax rate and its intended use. The bill changes the ballot question to specify a 0.25% sales tax (one penny per $4 spent) and explicitly states that proceeds will fund teacher and education employee pay raises, while exempting gas, groceries, motor vehicles, and prescription drugs. This change directly affects voters in counties holding referendums under Article 46 of Chapter 105, ensuring clearer communication about the tax’s scope and purpose. The bill does not alter the tax rate or funding rules but standardizes how the proposal is presented to voters.
SB 657, the "Keeping Our Coaches Act," allocates $11 million annually from sports betting tax revenue to provide salary supplements for athletic coaches in North Carolina public schools. It directly affects eligible public school athletic coaches who currently receive non-state funds totaling less than $3,000 per year for coaching duties. The bill requires school units to maintain prior non-state funding levels for coaches, prohibits using state funds to replace those non-state contributions, and directs unspent funds to YMCA youth sports programs. This policy change becomes effective for the 2025-2026 school year.
This bill allocates funding for North Carolina's state agencies and departments to cover their current operations during the 2025-2027 fiscal biennium. It provides base budget appropriations from the General Fund, Highway Fund, and federal block grants to maintain existing services without creating new programs. The funding is set at maximum necessary levels, with unused amounts reverting to their respective funds at year-end. The bill applies solely to the 2025-2027 period and becomes effective July 1, 2025.