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North Carolina Bills

Track legislation and stay informed about the bills that matter to you.

State Legislature US Congress
All 66,299 Active 38,036 In committee 37,867 Passed 13,248 Signed 7,138 Failed 7,800

Bill results

in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 668: NC Working Families Economic Relief Act.

HB 668 establishes a program to expand free tax preparation assistance in North Carolina through two key components. It allocates $1.38 million (including $790,000 nonrecurring and $610,000 recurring annually) to fund community colleges to create tax preparation courses and paid work-study opportunities for students, enabling them to become IRS-certified VITA (Volunteer Income Tax Assistance) preparers. Additionally, it appropriates $840,000 to the United Way of North Carolina to increase VITA locations, hire staff, provide multilingual resources, and offer financial education. The bill directly helps low-income North Carolinians (earning under $67,000 annually, with disabilities, or limited English proficiency) who qualify for the federal Earned Income Tax Credit but often miss claiming it, by expanding access to free tax filing services starting July 1, 2025.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAllocates $1.38M + $840K to fund free tax preparation assistance for low/middle-income families via community colleges and United Way, providing direct tax relief and expanding access to VITA services.95% confidence
Brian Turner (D) Sarah Crawford (D) Phil Rubin (D) · 25 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 667: Reduce Barriers to College Completion.

HB 667 would allow certain children of H-1B or L-1 visa holders to pay in-state tuition at North Carolina public universities. Specifically, it applies to students whose parents are lawfully present in the U.S. (not citizens) with valid H-1B/L-1 visas, and who either hold an H-4 visa or were previously classified as in-state residents for tuition while continuously enrolled in college. The bill amends tuition law to permit this status for students meeting these criteria, effective for the 2025-2026 academic year. This policy directly affects immigrant students who would otherwise pay higher out-of-state rates, aiming to support North Carolina's goal of increasing postsecondary degree attainment.
Topics ✓ EducationSupports EducationExpands higher education access by allowing eligible immigrant students to pay in-state tuition, directly reducing financial barriers to college completion.95% confidence ✓ ImmigrationSupports ImmigrationAllows children of H-1B/L-1 visa holders to pay in-state tuition, expanding educational access for immigrant families under immigration status criteria.95% confidence
Maria Cervania (D) Allen Buansi (D) · 16 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 708: Increase Robotics Opportunities and Build Our Talents (IROBOT) - Increasing Robotics Opportunities.

HB 708 establishes a $2.5 million annual grant program to fund after-school robotics education for North Carolina high school students. It provides grants to public schools or community organizations partnering with approved robotics organizations (like nonprofits or universities) to cover robotics kits, coach stipends, competition fees, and program coordination. The bill also requires schools to grant excused absences for students participating in robotics competitions, aligning with existing policies for academic events. This directly supports high school students in STEM fields through structured, competitive robotics programs while mandating annual reporting on grant usage and student outcomes.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill allocates $2.5M annually for robotics education grants, directly increasing state budget appropriations for educational programs under STEM funding.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationProvides $2.5M annual grants for robotics education programs, expanding STEM access and funding student programs in K-12 schools per bill's funding mechanism and STEM subject focus.95% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyFunds robotics education via $2.5M grants for emerging tech programs, explicitly listed under 'EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES' in subjects.95% confidence
Terry Brown (D) David Willis (R) · 16 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 683: Expand Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exclusion.

HB 683 expands North Carolina's property tax exclusion for disabled veterans by removing the $45,000 cap and excluding the **entire appraised value** of a qualifying veteran's primary residence from property taxes. It directly affects **disabled veterans** (with VA-certified service-connected disabilities) and their **unremarried surviving spouses**, who previously could only exclude the first $45,000 of their home's value. The bill requires the state to **reimburse local governments** for lost tax revenue through a "hold harmless amount" calculated by multiplying the excluded value by the local tax rate, with counties reporting this by September 1 and receiving funds by December 31 annually. This change takes effect for taxes due in 2026 and ensures no net revenue loss for local governments.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesExpands property tax exemption for disabled veterans by removing $45k cap, providing direct tax relief. Requires state reimbursement but aligns with tax relief support indicators for vulnerable groups.90% confidence ✓ VeteransSupports VeteransRemoves $45k cap on property tax exclusion for disabled veterans, expanding benefits to cover entire home value, directly strengthening veteran tax relief.95% confidence
Sarah Crawford (D) Dante Pittman (D) · 18 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 726: Youth Mentoring and Academic Enhancement Commission.

HB 726 establishes the North Carolina Commission on Youth Mentoring and Academic Enhancement to create a state grant program supporting local nonprofits providing mentoring and tutoring for high school students. The commission will distribute funding from the State Education Lottery to organizations focused on reducing substance use and gang involvement while building adult connections for at-risk youth in all 100 counties. Key provisions include requiring nonprofits to offer academic tutoring in core subjects and enrichment activities, with grants prioritizing programs where at least 60% of staff are under 30 and from the local community. The commission must report annually on grant recipients, funds distributed, and academic outcomes for participants.
Topics ✓ EducationSupports EducationEstablishes grant program using education lottery funds for academic tutoring/mentoring of at-risk high school students, directly enhancing educational support through state funding.90% confidence
Abe Jones (D) Zack Hawkins (D) · 15 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 691: Voter Protection and Reliance Act.

HB 691, the "Voter Protection and Reliance Act," ensures voters' ballots are counted based on election-day rules by prohibiting the exclusion of valid ballots cast under procedures in place on election day. It requires courts and election officials to apply election rules as they existed on election day, not later changes, and mandates that technical registration errors (like incomplete forms) cannot invalidate a ballot if the voter relied on the process. The bill also creates expedited court procedures for election challenges filed within 90 days before an election or after an election concludes, directing such cases to Wake County Superior Court for faster resolution. This directly affects voters, election officials, and courts by prioritizing ballot integrity based on election-day procedures over post-election interpretations.
Allison Dahle (D) Cynthia Ball (D) Phil Rubin (D) · 31 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 685: Rural NC Reinvestment Act.

HB 685, the Rural NC Reinvestment Act, allocates $605 million in nonrecurring state funds for rural North Carolina communities during the 2025-2026 fiscal year. It provides grants for water/sewer infrastructure ($200M), law enforcement/fire equipment ($10M), economic development land ($20M), rural school construction ($200M), broadband expansion ($50M), early childhood education ($100M), and physician placement ($5M). Local governments, schools, emergency services, and healthcare providers in rural areas directly receive these funds, with allocations prioritized based on need, efficiency, and community impact. The bill becomes effective July 1, 2025, focusing on tangible infrastructure and service improvements without creating new regulations.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAllocates $605M in state funds for rural infrastructure, education, and services, directly advancing budget allocation for public programs.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationAllocates $200M for rural school construction and $100M for early childhood education, directly funding educational infrastructure and access per bill summary.95% confidence ✓ EnvironmentSupports EnvironmentFunds water/sewer infrastructure ($200M), directly supporting pollution control and environmental protection per subjects list and summary.90% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareAllocates $5M specifically for physician placement in rural areas, directly improving healthcare access and addressing provider shortages per bill's summary and subjects.95% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyAllocates $50M specifically for broadband expansion, directly advancing internet access in rural areas per bill summary and subjects list.90% confidence
Ray Jeffers (D) Robert Reives (D) Bryan Cohn (D) · 30 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 677: Open Movie Captioning in Movie Theaters.

HB 677 requires North Carolina movie theaters with more than 10 weekly showings to provide open captioning (on-screen text for dialogue and sounds) for at least one-fourth of showings for movies with four or more showings per week. Theaters must advertise captioned showings in the same way as other showings, keep compliance records for three years, and face $100-$500 penalties per violation for noncompliance. This applies to theaters showing movies with four or more weekly showings, excluding films produced without captioning. The law takes effect October 1, 2025, and focuses on ensuring accessible viewing during peak attendance hours where possible.
Brian Turner (D) Jordan Lopez (D) Vernetta Alston (D) · 13 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 669: Volunteer Firefighter Reimbursement Program.

HB 669 establishes a temporary reimbursement program for North Carolina volunteer firefighters, allowing them to be paid back for mileage to emergency scenes and costs of personal equipment used during responses. The program, funded by $1 million for 2025-2026, reimburses at the IRS business mileage rate and covers equipment like safety gear used to secure scenes or treat individuals. Volunteer organizations must collect claims within 60 days, and the Division of Emergency Management will oversee the program until it ends June 30, 2026. A report to lawmakers by that date will evaluate participation and recommend whether to expand or make the program permanent.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesBill allocates $1M from state budget for firefighter reimbursements, directly funding public safety program under appropriations subject.95% confidence
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 680: The Protect Children from Cannabis Act.

This bill would regulate hemp-derived consumable products (like edibles, vapes, and beverages) by requiring retailers to obtain permits, limiting THC content to 0.3%, and mandating age verification for all sales. It directly affects vape shops, gas stations, convenience stores, and online sellers currently selling these products to minors. The law creates new enforcement rules for the Commission, requiring proof of age (e.g., driver's license) and banning sales to anyone under 21.
Tim Reeder (R) Allen Chesser (R) · 13 co-sponsors
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 728: Shared Investment in Our Heroes Act.

HB 728, the "Shared Investment in Our Heroes Act," increases North Carolina's property tax exemption for disabled veterans' homes from $45,000 to $75,000 starting in 2025, directly benefiting veterans with 100% service-connected disabilities and their surviving spouses. It allows veterans to prequalify for the exemption before purchasing a home and excludes their primary vehicle from property taxes. Local governments will be reimbursed up to 50% of revenue loss from these changes to offset financial impacts. The bill aims to provide immediate tax relief for disabled veterans while ensuring local fiscal stability through shared state-local funding.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesIncreases property tax exemption for disabled veterans (tax relief), reimburses local governments for revenue loss (fiscal management), directly advancing tax policy for vulnerable group.95% confidence ✓ VeteransSupports VeteransIncreases property tax exemption for disabled veterans' homes from $45k to $75k, allows prequalification, excludes primary vehicles, and reimburses local governments - directly expanding benefits.95% confidence
in committee · North Carolina · House Apr 3, 2025

HB 709: K-3 Literacy and Improvement Act.

HB 709 establishes a pilot program to fund additional teacher assistants in North Carolina public schools for kindergarten through third grade. It provides $14.8 million annually (2025-2027) to cover the cost of teacher assistants based on specific ratios: one assistant per K-2 class and one per three third-grade classes. The program will select 16 schools (eight districts, one district school and one charter school per district) to participate, with funds distributed based on average class size and salary costs. The bill aims to directly support early-grade classrooms by increasing adult-to-student ratios, effective July 1, 2025.
Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesAllocates $14.8M annually for K-3 teacher assistants via appropriations, directly funding education programs under budgeting subjects.95% confidence ✓ EducationSupports EducationFunds K-3 teacher assistants with $14.8M annually to improve literacy, directly advancing elementary education funding and support per bill summary.95% confidence
Terry Brown (D) Amber Baker (D) Cecil Brockman (D) · 21 co-sponsors
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