Criminal Justice

in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 2313: Relates to setting bail for defendants that pose a current physical threat to public safety

Requires the court to make an individualized determination whether a defendant poses a current physical threat to any person or to public safety when making a bail determination.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires individualized bail assessment for dangerous defendants, aligning with criminal justice reform goals of evidence-based decisions to balance public safety and defendant rights.80% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts

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passed both · New York · Senate May 18, 2026

S 329: Facilitates appellate review of rulings that implicate issues of public concern

This bill (S 329) changes criminal procedure rules to allow defendants to appeal a judge's decision denying a motion to suppress evidence - even if they later enter a guilty plea. It directly affects criminal defendants who want to challenge evidence rulings that may involve issues of public concern. The key provision amends the law to make such denial orders "reviewable upon appeal" from the final conviction, removing a previous barrier that prevented appeals after a guilty plea. This provides a clearer path for defendants to seek appellate review of critical evidence rulings without being barred by their own plea. The change applies to all criminal cases where evidence suppression is contested.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill allows defendants to appeal evidence suppression rulings after guilty plea, strengthening due process rights in criminal proceedings.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Judges

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in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 3853: Directs the department of corrections and community supervision to conduct a comprehensive study on deaths in correctional facilities within New York state

Directs the department of corrections and community supervision to conduct a comprehensive study on deaths in correctional facilities within New York state to provide data-driven insights and recommendations to improve prison conditions, healthcare, and policies to prevent future tragedies.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill mandates study on correctional facility deaths to improve conditions, healthcare, and prevent tragedies - directly aligns with criminal justice reform goals like enhancing oversight and safety.85% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole

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in committee · New York · Senate Apr 21, 2026

S 1644: Provides for a right to representation by counsel for certain actions of the parole board

Provides for a right to representation by counsel in any proceeding where an incarcerated individual is under consideration for release on parole and where such incarcerated individual is financially unable to retain counsel.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeGuarantees legal counsel for indigent parole seekers, directly protecting defendant rights in criminal justice proceedings.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Probation & Parole Victims' Rights

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passed · New York · Senate May 22, 2025

S 3036: Relates to making technical corrections to ensure gender neutrality for the admission to practice law and preventing required disclosure of prior interaction with law enforcement or the criminal justice system

Relates to making technical corrections to ensure gender neutrality for the admission to practice law and preventing the character fitness questionnaire from inquiring into an applicant's prior interaction with law enforcement or the criminal justice system under certain circumstances.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticePrevents mandatory disclosure of prior law enforcement interactions for legal licensure, reducing barriers for individuals with criminal justice system involvement, aligning with reform efforts to protect civil rights.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Law Enforcement

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in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 9097: Requires disclosure of use of generative artificial intelligence to clients, criminal defendants, and the court

This bill requires legal professionals and self-represented individuals to disclose when they use generative AI for legal research, document review, or drafting court filings. It directly affects all lawyers, defendants, and pro se litigants who prepare court documents. Key provisions mandate: obtaining client or defendant consent after warning about AI risks, attaching a written statement disclosing AI use, and certifying that a human verified all content (including case citations). The bill applies to both civil and criminal cases, with separate affidavits required for AI-assisted or AI-free filings. It does not restrict AI use but mandates transparency and human oversight in legal work.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires disclosure to criminal defendants about AI use, ensuring informed consent and human verification. Protects defendant rights in legal representation, aligning with civil rights protection in criminal justice.80% confidence ✓ TechnologySupports TechnologyMandates AI disclosure and human verification in legal contexts to protect client privacy and prevent AI errors, aligning with data privacy safeguards.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Courts Artificial Intelligence

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in committee · New York · Senate Jan 7, 2026

S 5297: Requires employers to make a conditional offer of employment before inquiring about any criminal convictions of a prospective employee

Relates to unlawful discriminatory practices; requires employers to make a conditional offer of employment before inquiring about any criminal convictions of a prospective employee.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeBill reduces employment barriers for individuals with criminal records, aiding reentry and reducing recidivism - key criminal justice reform indicators.90% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentRequires conditional job offer before criminal background checks, reducing discrimination against applicants with records and protecting workers' rights in hiring.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Employment Discrimination

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in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 5982: Directs the department of corrections and community supervision to conduct a comprehensive study on deaths in correctional facilities within New York state

Directs the department of corrections and community supervision to conduct a comprehensive study on deaths in correctional facilities within New York state to provide data-driven insights and recommendations to improve prison conditions, healthcare, and policies to prevent future tragedies.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeDirects study on prison deaths to improve conditions, healthcare, and policies, aligning with reform goals like preventing tragedies and enhancing oversight.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole

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died · New York · Senate Jun 5, 2026

S 5701: Requires the department of corrections and community supervision to establish discharge plans and reentry services for wrongfully convicted individuals upon their discharge

Requires the department of corrections and community supervision to establish discharge plans and reentry services for wrongfully convicted individuals upon their discharge which includes housing needs, educational needs, employment needs, medical needs, and specific social service needs.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticeRequires comprehensive reentry services for wrongfully convicted individuals, directly promoting rehabilitation and reducing recidivism through housing, employment, and medical support.95% confidence ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill explicitly requires addressing 'medical needs' in reentry services for wrongfully convicted individuals, ensuring healthcare access upon release.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Corrections Probation & Parole

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in committee · New York · Assembly Jan 7, 2026

A 3269: Precludes inadmissible statements made by defendants because of false information and requires data collection of recorded interrogations

Precludes inadmissible statements made by defendants because of false facts about evidence or because of a statement that undermines the reliability of the defendant's statement; requires data collection and analysis by the division of criminal justice services of recorded interrogations.

Topics ✓ Criminal JusticeSupports Criminal JusticePrevents using unreliable defendant statements and mandates interrogation data collection, enhancing accountability and protecting rights per criminal justice reform indicators.85% confidence

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