Rep. Michael Cloud

Maddy summaryHR 7109, the Equal Representation Act, requires the U.S. Census Bureau to add a citizenship status checkbox to the 2030 and future decennial censuses, asking respondents to identify if they are U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, lawful residents, or unlawful residents. It then mandates excluding noncitizens (both lawful and unlawful residents) from the population count used to determine each state's number of congressional seats and electoral votes starting with the 2030 census. This bill directly affects how states are apportioned representation in Congress and presidential electoral votes, based solely on the citizen population. The key change is shifting the apportionment base from total population to citizen population alone, using the new census data.

Maddy summaryThis bill designates the U.S. Postal Service facility at 2395 East Del Mar Boulevard in Laredo, Texas, as the "Lance Corporal David Lee Espinoza, Lance Corporal Juan Rodrigo Rodriguez & Sergeant Roberto Arizola Jr. Post Office Building" to honor these three military service members. It changes the official name of the building for all government references, maps, and records, but does not alter postal services or create new policy. The bill was enacted on May 7, 2024, following passage by both the House and Senate.

Maddy summaryThe VA Abortion Transparency Act of 2024 requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to submit quarterly reports to Congress detailing abortions facilitated by the VA. These reports must include the total number of abortions broken down by type (surgical vs. medication), location (VA facility vs. non-VA provider), patient category (veteran vs. dependent), gestational age, legal justification, and Veterans Integrated Service Network. The reports also must detail all related costs, including staff training, infrastructure, and funding sources (such as the Cost of War Toxic Exposures Fund), while excluding any patient identifiers. This bill directly affects the VA's reporting obligations to Congress regarding its abortion-related activities.

Maddy summaryHR 8147 repeals the Corporate Transparency Act, which required certain businesses (typically those with more than 20 employees) to report beneficial ownership details to the Treasury Department. This bill eliminates the requirement for companies to disclose who ultimately owns or controls them, directly affecting business owners and financial institutions that previously submitted this information. The bill also makes minor technical changes to Title 31 of the U.S. Code to remove references to the repealed provisions. The repeal would end the existing financial transparency reporting obligation for covered entities.

Maddy summaryThis bill would reform the U.S. patent system by reverting to a "first-to-invent" system (replacing the current "first-to-file" system), abolishing inter partes and post-grant review proceedings, and ending automatic publication of patent applications after 18 months. It would restore patents as private property rights with a presumption of validity, strengthen remedies for patent infringement including a presumption of irreparable harm for injunctions, and eliminate fee diversion to fully fund the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. The bill aims to protect inventors' rights and encourage innovation by making the patent system more favorable to patent holders. It would also reverse several Supreme Court decisions that have limited patentability for software and scientific discoveries.

Maddy summaryHR 8019, the Selena Commemorative Coin Act, authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce three commemorative coins honoring singer Selena Quintanilla-Perez: $5 gold coins (50,000 maximum), $1 silver coins (400,000), and half-dollar coins (750,000). The coins must feature her image and be sold at face value plus surcharges ($35, $10, and $5 per coin respectively), with all surcharges directed to the Friends of the Corpus Christi Museum of Science and History for museum operations and a Selena exhibit. The coins will be minted in 2029 and are legal tender, but the bill does not create new government programs or affect public policy. This is a ceremonial coin authorization, not a substantive legislative change.

Maddy summaryHR 5947 terminates specific U.S. waivers and licenses related to Iran, ending a 2023 waiver that allowed funds transfer from South Korea to Qatar. It prohibits the Treasury Department from reissuing similar waivers or licenses for the same purpose and blocks the President from granting Iran access to certain designated financial accounts established under prior laws. The bill directly affects U.S. foreign policy implementation by restricting how Treasury handles Iran-related financial transactions. It enacts concrete policy changes by ending existing authorizations and preventing future approvals for Iran to access specific accounts.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. federal funds from being provided to international financial institutions (like the World Bank) if those funds could finance foreign shrimp farming, processing, or shrimp exports. It directly affects international financial institutions receiving U.S. funding, requiring them to avoid supporting foreign shrimp operations. The bill also mandates an annual report from the Government Accountability Office (GAO) to Congress on whether U.S. representatives at these institutions are following this restriction. The key mechanism is conditioning U.S. financial support on the institutions' adherence to this prohibition.

Maddy summaryH.J.Res. 116 seeks to block a Department of Labor rule finalized on January 10, 2024, which aimed to clarify how businesses classify workers as employees or independent contractors under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). If passed, this resolution would prevent the rule from taking effect, directly affecting businesses that use independent contractors and their workers, who rely on FLSA protections for minimum wage and overtime pay. The bill uses a specific congressional process (under Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code) to disapprove the rule, rather than creating new policy. This action would maintain the existing classification standards until a new rule is established.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal agencies to publicly post proposed settlement agreements and consent decrees 60 days before court submission, including explanations of their legal basis and terms (like attorney fees). It affects agencies, companies, and governments involved in regulatory disputes by mandating transparency in settlements that change agency rules or commit unappropriated funds. Key mechanisms include online publication, 60-day public comment periods, mandatory agency responses to feedback, and court review of terms that limit agency discretion or budget authority. Agencies must also submit annual reports to Congress detailing all such settlements and related attorney fee awards. The law applies to cases filed or agreements proposed after its enactment.