Rep. Michael K. Simpson

This joint resolution nullifies a Department of Labor final rule entitled Adverse Effect Wage Rate Methodology for the Temporary Employment of H-2A Nonimmigrants in Non-Range Occupations in the United States and published on February 28, 2023. This rule makes changes to the methodology used to set adverse effect wage rates for H-2A workers (temporary agricultural workers), including by using Bureau of Labor Statistics wage surveys in certain instances. (Generally, the minimum wage for an H-2A worker is the highest of the adverse effect wage rate, the applicable minimum wage, the prevailing wage for that occupation in that area, or any agreed-upon collective bargaining wage.)

Maddy summaryHR 2802, the Improving Mental Health Access for Students Act, requires colleges and universities to include suicide prevention contact information on student identification cards. Specifically, institutions must list the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline, Crisis Text Line, and their campus mental health center on new ID cards. Schools that don't issue ID cards must post this information on their websites instead. The requirement takes effect one year after the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 2743 prohibits large financial institutions (over $100 billion in assets) from denying banking services to lawful businesses based on subjective political reasons, industry type, or reputational concerns. It requires these institutions to use objective, risk-based assessments for service decisions and provide written justifications for denials. The law applies to banks, credit unions, and payment networks, with civil penalties for violations including fines up to $10,000 per incident. It specifically ensures businesses operating legally under federal law receive fair access to financial services without discrimination. The bill mandates that denials be based on documented risk factors, not political bias or category-based exclusion.

American Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 2023 This bill eliminates the five-year amortization requirement for research and experimental expenditures, thus allowing continued expensing of such expenditures in the taxable years in which they are incurred.

Maddy summaryHJRES 27 is a congressional resolution seeking to block a federal rule that redefined which waterways fall under the Clean Water Act's protections. It targets a rule submitted by the Army Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense, and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on January 18, 2023, which aimed to revise the "Waters of the United States" definition. The resolution would formally disapprove this rule under a specific federal procedure (Chapter 8 of Title 5), preventing it from taking effect. This would directly affect how federal agencies regulate pollution and development near water bodies, including wetlands and smaller streams.

Maddy summaryHR 2694 amends the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act to allow funds designated under section 40901(2)(B) to be used for rehabilitating, reconstructing, or replacing dams developed under the 1894 Carey Act (43 U.S.C. 641). This directly affects irrigation dams in western states that were built under the Carey Act and continue to operate as dams. The bill adds a new provision requiring the Secretary to use these funds for such projects after making specific determinations about funding availability and project readiness. It does not create new funding but modifies how existing funds can be allocated for these specific historic infrastructure projects. The change is procedural, focusing on eligibility rules within the current law.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a four-year pilot program providing free dental care to 1,500 veterans with type 2 diabetes who are enrolled in VA care but lack access to VA dental coverage, are aged 40-70, and have gum disease (periodontitis). It requires enrollment at five VA facilities, with one-third of participants having mild gum disease and two-thirds having moderate to severe cases, and mandates annual dental evaluations and health outcome tracking. The program aims to determine if timely dental treatment correlates with reduced complications from chronic conditions, collecting data for a congressional report. It does not change existing VA dental benefits but tests whether improved periodontal care lowers long-term healthcare costs for this specific veteran group.

Maddy summaryHR 2630, the Safe Step Act, requires group health plans and health insurance issuers to establish a clear, transparent process for patients or their doctors to request exceptions to medication step therapy protocols. These protocols typically force patients to try cheaper drugs first before covering more expensive alternatives. The bill mandates that plans must approve exceptions when prior treatments failed, delay would cause serious harm, a treatment is unsafe, or a patient is stable on a previously approved drug, with strict 72-hour (or 24-hour in emergencies) decision timelines. It also requires plans to publish the exception process online and limit documentation requests to only necessary medical information. This law directly affects health insurers, employers offering health plans, and patients using step therapy for prescription drugs.

Maddy summaryHR 872, the FISH Act, transfers federal responsibility for managing anadromous fish (like salmon that spawn in fresh water and migrate to the ocean) and catadromous fish (like eels that spawn in the ocean and migrate to fresh water) from the Department of Commerce to the Department of the Interior. It amends the Endangered Species Act to update definitions and ensure all references to the managing agency now point to the Secretary of the Interior. The bill includes provisions to maintain continuity for existing permits, ongoing legal cases, and agency actions related to these fish species after the transfer. This change affects conservation programs, permits, and regulatory processes for these specific fish populations under federal law.

Maddy summaryHR 1839, the Combating Illicit Xylazine Act, makes the illicit use and distribution of xylazine a federal crime by adding it to the Controlled Substances Act. The bill broadly defines xylazine to cover numerous chemical variants and prohibits human use or non-licit distribution, while preserving legitimate veterinary and pharmaceutical uses. It requires tracking xylazine in drug supply chains and mandates two reports to Congress within 1 and 4 years on its prevalence, sources, and whether it should be rescheduled. The bill directly affects individuals distributing or using xylazine illicitly, including as an additive to drugs like fentanyl, and aims to address its public health risks. Congress declared illicit xylazine an "emerging drug threat" under existing law.