Housing

died · Montana · House May 22, 2025

HB 154: Establish a housing fairness tax credit

HB 154 would have created a new tax credit for Montana renters and homeowners with household incomes under $150,000. The credit would equal 75% of either property taxes paid (for homeowners) or 15% of rent paid (for renters), minus an income-based percentage (ranging from 1% to 9.5%). To qualify, residents needed to have lived in Montana for at least 9 months and occupied a home or rental for 6 months during the tax year. The bill died in committee in May 2025 without becoming law.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesProvides tax credit reducing burden for renters/homeowners under $150k income, aligning with tax relief for middle/lower income.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill provides tax credit reducing housing costs for low-income renters/homeowners, directly advancing affordable housing access and financial relief for qualifying residents.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Property Taxes Renters

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 878: Authorize additional funding for coal trust loan program for housing

HB 878 proposes to increase the funding available for housing loans for low-income and moderate-income individuals in Montana. It authorizes the Board of Housing to administer an additional $50 million, raising its total from $65 million to $115 million, from the permanent coal tax trust fund. These funds are specifically designated for providing loans to develop and preserve homes and apartments for eligible persons. The bill also outlines project requirements, such as loans being for multifamily rental housing projects and adhering to specific interest rate guidelines.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesIncreases housing loan funding by $50M from coal tax trust fund, directing existing tax revenues to public housing program.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingIncreases $50M funding for low/moderate-income housing loans via coal trust fund, directly advancing affordable housing access and development.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Housing Finance Renters

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 802: Revise zoning laws related to the rental of a primary residence

HB 802 aimed to revise Montana's zoning laws concerning the rental of primary residences. The bill stipulated that county and municipal zoning regulations could not prohibit the short-term rental of a property owner's primary residence, an accessory dwelling unit on the same parcel, or a residence on a neighboring lot. A "primary residence" was defined as a dwelling occupied by the owner for at least 183 days annually. This measure would have established these specific short-term rentals as permissible uses, limiting local government authority to ban them.

Topics ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill permits short-term rentals of primary residences, increasing housing supply and development options under zoning laws, aligning with affordable housing advancement.90% confidence

Sub-Topics Landlords Zoning

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died · Montana · House May 22, 2025

HB 274: Provide medicaid coverage for medical respite care for homeless people

HB 274 sought to establish a medical respite care program in Montana for homeless individuals who are eligible for Medicaid. This program would have provided short-term housing in residential facilities with supportive medical services for those recovering from illness or injury but not requiring hospitalization. Services would have included treatment plan monitoring, medication management, immunizations, discharge planning, and transportation for medical appointments. The bill directed the Department of Public Health and Human Services to seek federal approval for the program and to report annually on its costs and the number of individuals served.

Topics ✓ HealthcareSupports HealthcareBill explicitly expands Medicaid coverage for medical respite care, providing health services to homeless individuals and improving access to recovery support.95% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill provides short-term housing via medical respite care for homeless individuals, directly addressing homelessness and advancing housing access for vulnerable populations.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Public Health Homelessness

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signed · Montana · Senate May 8, 2025

SB 213: Revise the state building code to allow single stairwells in certain buildings

SB 213 revises the state building code to permit certain residential buildings to be constructed with a single stairwell. This change applies to buildings classified as Group R-2 occupancy, which typically includes apartments or condominiums. To qualify for a single stairwell, these buildings must meet specific safety conditions. These conditions include having no more than six stories, a maximum of four dwelling units per floor, an automatic sprinkler system, and at least one window or emergency exit provision for each unit.

Topics ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill facilitates housing development by allowing single stairwells in certain residential buildings, reducing construction costs and enabling more efficient housing supply under safety conditions.80% confidence

Sub-Topics Building Codes

died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 378: Remove the restriction on inclusionary zoning

HB 378 proposes to remove state-level prohibitions that currently restrict local governments from requiring certain contributions for housing development. The bill would repeal existing laws preventing cities, towns, and counties from mandating fees or land dedications from developers for the purpose of providing housing for specified income levels or sale prices. If enacted, this would allow local governments to include such requirements in their zoning regulations and conditions for approving new additions or developments. This change would directly affect local government planning capabilities and property owners or developers undertaking new projects.

Topics ✓ HousingSupports HousingRemoves state barriers to inclusionary zoning, enabling local mandates for affordable housing units at specified income levels95% confidence

Sub-Topics Affordable Housing Land Use Zoning Tags Local Government

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died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 126: Revise tenant moveout laws

SB 126 would revise Montana's tenant moveout laws by clarifying what constitutes normal wear (like small nail holes or normal carpet wear), limiting landlords' cleaning charges to professional cleaner costs, and prohibiting deductions for carpeting or repainting after a 2-year tenancy. It requires landlords to provide tenants with a copy of a professional cleaner's bill if used and shortens the timeline for refunding security deposits from 30 to 21 days after move-out. The bill also mandates written notice before imposing cleaning charges and restricts deductions to actual damages beyond normal wear. This directly affects tenants (who pay security deposits) and landlords (who manage those deposits).

Topics ✓ HousingSupports HousingStrengthens tenant protections by limiting unjustified deductions, requiring professional cleaner bills, and expediting security deposits - directly advancing housing affordability and tenant rights.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Renters Tenant Rights

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died · Montana · House May 20, 2025

HB 422: Allow covenants that provide housing affordability

HB 422 proposed to amend Montana's covenant laws to allow specific types of agreements aimed at encouraging workforce housing affordability. The bill would have permitted covenants that restrict the sale, lease, or an owner's share of equity appreciation on residential properties. These restrictions would apply to individuals with specific incomes or occupations. The intent was to ensure the long-term affordability and attainability of housing for the workforce by allowing these covenants to remain with the property through future ownership.

Topics ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill explicitly allows covenants to ensure long-term affordability for workforce housing, directly increasing affordable housing availability.95% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentBill explicitly targets workforce housing affordability to ensure long-term housing access for workers, directly supporting employment stability and standards.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Affordable Housing Tenant Rights

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died · Montana · Senate May 23, 2025

SB 502: Revising laws related to transfer of a single-family dwelling

SB 502 would have prohibited investment firms (defined as corporations or trusts investing pooled capital) from entering contracts to purchase single-family homes listed for sale within the first 45 days of listing. Sellers could void such contracts at any time before full execution. The bill directly affected investment firms seeking to buy homes and homeowners listing properties. However, the bill died in committee in May 2025 and never became law.

Topics ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill strengthens seller property rights by allowing voiding contracts with investment firms, directly supporting property rights aspect of housing.80% confidence

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signed · Montana · Senate Apr 4, 2025

SB 172: Revise resort tax eligibility and allow use for workforce housing

SB 172 allows Montana resort communities and areas (designated under state law with populations under 3,500 that rely heavily on tourism) to use an additional 1% resort tax - previously restricted to infrastructure - specifically for workforce housing. The bill amends tax code sections to explicitly permit this new allocation, alongside existing infrastructure uses, for communities that qualify under the defined criteria. It does not create new taxes but changes how existing resort tax revenue may be spent, directly affecting designated resort districts and communities. The policy shift aims to address housing needs for local workers in tourism-dependent areas.

Topics ✓ Budget & TaxesSupports Budget & TaxesRedirects existing resort tax revenue to fund workforce housing, expanding public service funding under current tax structure without new taxes.90% confidence ✓ HousingSupports HousingBill explicitly redirects existing resort tax revenue to fund workforce housing, advancing affordable housing access for workers in tourism-dependent communities.95% confidence ✓ Labor & EmploymentSupports Labor & EmploymentBill explicitly allocates resort tax revenue for workforce housing, addressing housing affordability for tourism workers in qualifying communities, directly supporting labor employment standards.95% confidence

Sub-Topics Revenue Affordable Housing