Rep. Brenda Carter

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies the Youth Rehabilitation Services Act to require DNA samples from minors under state supervision who are found responsible for specific crimes involving prostitution, child enticement, or indecent exposure. Under the new rules, youth agencies must collect these samples without the minor's consent or a prior court order, and the collected data can only be shared with law enforcement or in specific legal and research contexts. The legislation also mandates a $60 fee for these minors to cover the costs of DNA profiling and retention, unless the state already possesses their genetic information from a previous case.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires hospitals and surgical outpatient facilities in Michigan to offer any leftover eye drops or ointments to patients after certain eye surgeries or treatments. The rule applies specifically when the medication was provided by the facility, used during an inpatient stay, and is needed for the patient's continued care at home. If a pharmacist dispenses the remaining medication, they must label it properly and do not need to provide additional usage instructions if the doctor already did so. This change aims to ensure patients have access to necessary post-procedure medications without needing to purchase them elsewhere.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies Michigan's human trafficking laws to allow courts to accept expert testimony from witnesses with specialized knowledge in criminal justice, behavioral sciences, or victim services. These experts can explain how trafficking victims often behave differently than expected and help juries understand the complex dynamics of trafficking cases. While the law already permits victim testimony without corroboration, this change specifically enables qualified experts to offer opinions on victim responses and behaviors during trials. However, the bill explicitly prohibits these experts from giving opinions on the credibility of other witnesses, including the victim, to maintain a clear distinction between behavioral analysis and character judgment. Both the prosecution and defense are permitted to call such experts to testify in human trafficking prosecutions.

Maddy summaryHB 6100 updates the definitions for various types of captive insurance companies within Michigan's insurance code. The bill clarifies terms such as "affiliated company," "pure captive insurance company," and "sponsored captive insurance company" to ensure consistent understanding of corporate structures and relationships. These revised definitions apply to insurance regulators, captive insurance providers, and the businesses that utilize these entities to manage their own risks. By standardizing these legal descriptions, the legislation aims to improve clarity and consistency in how insurance regulations are applied and interpreted.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Michigan's insurance code to update the requirements for captive insurance companies seeking a limited certificate of authority to operate in the state. It clarifies the specific types of risks these companies can insure based on their category, such as pure or association captives, while explicitly excluding certain coverages like first-dollar workers' compensation and personal automobile insurance. The legislation also outlines the detailed information and documentation that applicants must submit to the commissioner and attorney general, including organizational documents, financial evidence, and biographical affidavits for officers. Additionally, the bill permits organizational documents to include provisions limiting director liability for monetary damages, provided that liability for breaches of loyalty, intentional misconduct, or improper personal benefits remains intact.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates the Age of Majority Act to clarify that its provisions do not apply to the Youth Nicotine and Tobacco Act, which keeps the legal age for purchasing tobacco products at 21. By explicitly excluding tobacco regulations from the general definition of adulthood, the legislation ensures that the age limit for buying tobacco remains consistent with current state law. The change affects individuals aged 18 to 20 by maintaining existing restrictions on tobacco sales while they gain full legal rights in other areas.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates Michigan's penal code by changing the age threshold for child enticement related to prostitution from under 16 to under 18. It directly affects individuals accused of taking or enticing minors for sexual activities by increasing the age of protection under the law. The bill also modifies the definition of racketeering to include specific offenses such as child sexually abusive activity and internet crimes involving minors. Additionally, it removes a repealed section from the penal code to ensure the statutes remain current.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands the ability of juvenile offenders in Michigan to have their criminal records expunged, specifically adding provisions for individuals who were victims of human trafficking. It allows eligible juveniles to apply to have their adjudications set aside after a one-year waiting period, provided they meet specific criteria regarding the number and type of offenses committed. The process requires applicants to submit detailed information, undergo fingerprint checks, and notify relevant legal authorities, while also granting victims of assaultive crimes the right to be notified and participate in the hearing. Ultimately, the court retains the discretion to approve or deny these applications based on whether setting aside the record is consistent with public welfare, except in cases where mandatory expunction applies under the new provisions.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Michigan's Age of Majority Act to clarify that the state's minimum age for purchasing tobacco products remains 21, even though the general legal age of adulthood was lowered to 18. By explicitly referencing the Nicotine and Tobacco Act, the legislation ensures that laws restricting tobacco sales to individuals under 21 continue to apply without conflict with other provisions granting adults 18 and older full legal rights. The bill does not change the age limit for buying tobacco but rather updates the legal code to maintain this specific restriction alongside the broader reduction in the age of majority.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends Michigan's Human Trafficking Notification Act to require specific locations to display notices about human trafficking. It mandates that the Department of Transportation, local governments operating rest stops or transit stations, and certain property owners post these notices on their premises. The law specifically targets adult entertainment establishments, public airports, and properties previously ruled by a court to be public nuisances due to prostitution or human trafficking activities. The bill also includes a provision stating it will not take effect unless another related bill is passed into law.